Unit 5 The Way to Success-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语词汇变形及词缀精讲（教科版）

9年级下册教科版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 5 词汇精讲 【Unit5】The Way to Success 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 toothache/'tu:0ek/n.牙痛 prescription /pri'skrp/n.处担忧的：渴望的 noisy/'noizi//adj.吵闹的：聒噪方；药方；对策 edge/ed3yn.边缘；刀刃：优势 的：嘈杂的 career /ka'rIa)/n.职业：事业：V.徐徐移动：给…加边 symptom/'smmptam/n.症状；征生涯 humid/'hju:mId/adj.潮湿的：湿 兆 firefighter/'farfart(r)/n.消防润的 prescribe /prI'skraib/V.开处方：员 recommendation /.reka- 规定；指定 programmer/'praugraema(r)/n.men'den/n.推荐；建议；推 pharmacy/'fa:masi/n.药房：药程序员；程序设计者 荐信 店：药剂学 anxious/'aenkfas/adj.焦虑的： 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.noisy/noizi/adj.吵闹的：聒噪的：嘈杂的 名词形式：noise 构词解析：后缀-y:加在名词后，构成形容词，表”充满…的：具有…性质的”。 同类词：cloudy（多云的)、rainy(下雨的) 例句：The noisy children ran around the playground all afternoon. 真题链接（教科版九年级下册同步练习）：The一noise)streets made it hard for her to study.(答案： noisy） 2.prescribe /prI'skrab/v.开处方；规定；指定 名词形式：prescription 构词解析：前缀pre-:表”预先、在前”；后缀-scribe:表”写”（如describe描述)：tion构成名词， 表”动作的结果”。 例句：The doctor prescribed some medicine for his cough 真题链接（教科版九年级下册教材例句）：The doctor will prescribe a new medicine for your mother. 3.pharmacy/'fa:masi//n.药房：药店；药剂学 名词形式（相关职业）：pharmacist（药剂师) 构词解析：前缀pham-:表”药物”；后缀-acy:构成名词，表’性质、状态或行业”。 9年级下册教科版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 5 例句：You can buy the medicine at the pharmacy across the street. 真题链接（教科版九年级下册同步练习）：The一(pharmacy)gave me the wrong medicine yesterday. (答案：pharmacist) 4.prescription /prI'skripfn/n.处方；药方；对策 动词形式：prescribe 构词解析：前缀pre-:表”预先”；词根script:表写”（如script手稿)后缀-tion:构成名词。 例句：You need a prescription from a doctor to buy this medicine.. 真题链接（教科版九年级下册同步练习）：The doctor wrote a一(prescribe)for my father's illness..(答 案：prescription) 5.anxious/'e)kfas/adj.焦虑的：担忧的：渴望的 名词形式：anxiety 副词形式：anxiously 构词解析：后缀-ous:构成形容词；-ety构成名词；y构成副词。 例句：She was anxious about her son's safety in the storm 真题链接（教科版九年级下册教材例句）：He waited anxiously for the exam results. 6.humid/'hju:mid/adj.潮湿的：湿润的 名词形式：humidity(湿度) 构词解析：前缀hum-:表”湿”；后缀-id:构成形容词，表”具有…性质的”。 例句：The air in the rainforest is always hot and humid, 真题链接（教科版九年级下册同步练习）：The high一humid)makes the weather feel uncomfortable (答案：humidity) 7.recommendation/,rekamen'den/n.推荐：建议；推荐信 动词形式：recommend 构词解析：前缀re-:表'再次”；词根commend:表”赞扬、推荐’；后缀-ation:构成名词。 例句：Can you give me a recommendation for a good restaurant? 真题链接（教科版九年级下册同步练习）：My teacher.一(ecommendation))this book to all of us.(答 案：recommended) 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.The doctor wrote a_(处方)for her sore throat 2.You can buy the medicine at the一（药房）near the hospital. 3.She felt_(焦虑的)about her daughter's health 9年级下册教科版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 5 4.The_(药剂师)checked the medicine carefully before giving it to me. 5.The high一（湿度）in summer makes it hard to sleep 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The_(noise)students were asked to keep quiet in the library. 2.The doctor(prescribe)some antibiotics for his infection last week. 3.My mother always waits_(anxious)for me to come home safely. 4.Tom's_(recommendation)helped me find a good job. 5.The(humid)air in the room made the walls damp. 6.She has a strong_(anxious)about the future. 三、完成句子 1.医生给我开了一个治咳嗽的处方。 The doctor for my cough 2.街道上的嘈杂声让我无法集中注意力。 The_from the street made me unable to 3.她因为儿子的安全而感到焦虑。 She_her son's safety 4.你需要医生的处方才能买这种药。 You need a_a doctor to buy this medicine. 5.药剂师建议我饭后吃药。 The_me to take the medicine after meals. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 3 9年级下册教科版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 5 Last Monday,Mary felt very sick and went to see a doctor.The doctor asked about her symptoms and then-(prescribe)somemedicine.He toldher to take it three times a day and drinkmore water.Mary was a little(anxious)because she hated taking medicine,but she decided to follow the doctor's advice. After leaving the hospital,she went to the(pharmacy)across the street.The(pharmacy)there was very kind and explained how to take the medicine properly."Take it after meals to avoid stom- achache,"he said.Mary thanked him and went home. When she got home,she noticed the _(humid)in her room was very high,so she turned on the dehumidifier.Then she took the medicine as_(recommend).A few days later,she felt much better. She realized that following the doctor's_(prescribe)was very important for getting well soon. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.prescription 7.pharmacy 8.anxious 9.pharmacist 10.humidity Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.noisy 2.prescribed 3.anxiously 4.recommendation 5.humid 6.anxiety L.完成句子 1.wrote a prescription 2.noise;concentrate 3.was anxious about 4.prescription from 5. pharmacist advised V.语篇填空 1.prescribed 2.anxious 3.pharmacy 4.pharmacist 5.humidity 6.recommended 7. prescription