Unit 5 Literature-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词汇变形及词缀精讲（北师大版）

9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit5】Literature 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 thickθk/ad.厚的：粗的；浓导演/da'rekt/adj.直接的：笔开：分离；分割 的：茂密的adv.厚厚地：浓密直的：坦率的adv.直接地；径celebrate /'selibreit/.v.庆祝：庆 地 直地 贺：赞美 guard /ga:dn.守卫；警戒：卫related to /r'lertid tu:/短语与pass/pa:s/v.通过：经过：传递： 兵V.守卫；保卫：看守 …相关：涉及 及格n.及格；通过；通行证 raise /reiz/v.举起；提高；筹集；remarry/,ri:'maeri/v.再婚；复passenger/paesmd3at)/n.乘客： 养育：提出 婚 旅客 rise与raise辨析 separate/'separat/adj.分开的： direct/da'rekt/v.指导；指挥；单独的：独立的/'separeit//v.分 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.guard/ga:dn.守卫：警戒：卫兵v.守卫；保卫；看守 词汇变形 名词形式：guard(本身可作名词) 动词过去式/过去分词：guarded 现在分词：guarding 构词解析 无明显前后缀，属于基础词汇。 例句：The soldiers guard the gate day and night. 真题链接（北师大版九年级同步练习）：The dog (guard)the house when its owner was away. (答案：guarded) 2.raise个ez/v.举起；提高：筹集；养育：提出 词汇变形 过去式/过去分词：raised 现在分词：raising 名词形式：raising(动名词) 构词解析 无明显前后缀，注意与不规则动词ise(过去式rose,过去分词isen)区分。 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 例句：We need to raise money for the poor children.. 真题链接（北师大版九年级单元测试)：My father (raise)his voice to make himself heard. 案：raised) 3.direct/d'rekt/v.指导：指挥；导演/dar'rekt/adj.直接的：笔直的；坦率的adw.直接地；径直地 词汇变形 副词形式：directly 名词形式：direction(方向：指导)：director(导演；主任) 构词解析 后缀-ly:构成副词(directly):-ion:构成名词(direction):-or:表“人”(director)。 同类词：instruct-→instruction(指示)：act→actor(演员) 例句：She directed the children to their seats. 真题链接（北师大版九年级练习册）：Can you tell me the_(direct)to the nearest hospital?(答 案：direction) 4.related/rI'lertid/adj.相关的：有联系的（短语related to) 词汇变形 动词原形：relate(联系；讲述) 名词形式：relation(关系)：relationship(关系；联系) 构词解析 前缀re-:表“再；又”（此处无实际意义）：后缀-ed:构成形容词(related);-ion:构成名词(relation)。 例句：This story is related to his childhood. 真题链接（北师大版九年级同步测试)：We should learn to__(relation)theory with practice.(答 案：relate) 5.remarry/ri:'meri/v.再婚；复婚 词汇变形 过去式/过去分词：remarried 现在分词：remarrying 构词解析 前缀re-:表“再；又”，may(结婚)→remarry(再婚)。 同类词：return(返回)、reuse（再利用) 例句：Her mother remarried when she was ten years old, 真题链接（北师大版九年级阅读理解改编）：After her husband died,she decided not to】 (remarry). (答案：remarry) 6.separate/'separat/adj.分开的；单独的：独立的/'separeit/v.分开：分离：分割 词汇变形 副词形式： separately 名词形式：separation（分离；分开) 构词解析 前缀se-:表“分开：离开”；后缀-ate:构成动词（separate):-ly:构成副词(separately):-ion:构 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 成名词(separation)。 例句：They decided to separate after ten years of marriage. 真题链接（北师大版九年级单元练习）：The two children sleep in (separate)rooms.(答案： separate) 7.celebrate/'selibreit/v.庆祝；庆贺：赞美 词汇变形 名词形式：celebration(庆祝；庆典) 形容词形式：celebratory（庆祝的，较少用) 构词解析 后缀-ion:构成名词(celebration)。 同类词：invite-→invitation(邀请)：educate-→education（教育) 例句：We celebrate National Day on October 1st 真题链接（北师大版九年级期末测试)：They held a big_(celebrate)for their victory.(答案： celebration 8.pass /pa:s/V.通过；经过；传递：及格n.及格：通过；通行证 词汇变形 过去式/过去分词：passed 现在分词：passing 名词形式：passage(通道；段落)：passenger(乘客：旅客) 构词解析 后缀-age:构成名词(passage):-enger:表“人”(passenger,由pass+enger构成)。 例句：Please pass the salt to me,. 真题链接（北师大版九年级听力填空）：The__(pass)of the exam made him very happy.(答案： pass) 9.passenger/'paesind3ar)/n.乘客；旅客 词汇变形 动词原形：pass(通过：传递) 构词解析 词根pass(通过)+后缀-eger(表“人”)，指“通过（交通工具）的人”即乘客。 例句：The bus can carry50 passengers. 真题链接（北师大版九年级完形填空)：A川 (passenger)must show their tickets before getting on the train.(答案：passengers) 10.thick0k/adj.厚的：粗的：浓的：茂密的adv.厚厚地：浓密地 词汇变形 副词形式：thickly 比较级：thicker 最高级：thickest 构词解析 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 后缀ly:构成副词(thickly):形容词比较级/最高级加-er/-est。 例句：The fog was so thick that we couldn't see clearly. 真题链接（北师大版九年级单词拼写）：The book has a (thick)of500 pages.(答案：thickness) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The guard stood at the gate to keep (警戒)all night: 7.Can you tell me the (方向)to the museum?I'm lost.. 8.There is a close (关系)between diet and health 9.The (分离)from his family made him very sad. 10.The book has a (厚度)of300 pages.. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The dog (guard)the house when we were out yesterday. 7.My mother (raise)three children by herself. 8.He (direct)the students to clean the classroom just now. 9.We should (relation)what we learn to daily life. 10.After the divorce,she decided not to (remarry). 三、完成句子（每空一词) 5.请把盐递给我。 Please the salt me 6.这部电影和他的真实经历有关。 This movie his real experience 7.他们十年后决定分开。 They decided to after ten years. 8.我们每年都庆祝国庆节。 We National Day every year. 4 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 A security guard (guard)the bank door every day.One day,he (raise)his hand to stop a stranger.The stranger asked for the (direct)to the police station.The guard explained it clearly and (relate)a story about a similar situation.Later,the stranger thanked him and said, "Your help is (related)to my safety." 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.guard 7.direction 8.relationship 9.separation 10.thickness Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.guarded 7.raised 8.directed 9.relate 10.remarry I.完成句子 5.pass;to 6.is related to 7.separate 8.celebrate V.语篇填空 1.guards 2.raised 3.direction 4.related 5.related 5