Unit 6 Role Models-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词汇变形及词缀精讲（北师大版）

9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit6】Role Models 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 hardworking/'ha:dw3:k/adj.宝：财富v.珍视；珍爱；珍藏impatient/m'pent/adj.不耐烦 勤奋的：努力工作的 importantly/m'p3 tntli/adv.重的；没有耐心的 pay off /peI Df/短语付清；取得要地；重大地 pressure/prefa(r)/n.压力：压 成功；得到回报 caring /'kearm/adj.体贴人的；强；压迫感 value/vaelju:/n.价值：重要性：关心他人的 价值观V.重视：珍视；估价 afford/3'fo:dv.买得起；承担 treasure /'tre3a)/n.宝藏：珍得起；提供 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.hardworking/'ha:dw3k/ad.勤奋的：努力工作的 动词短语：work hard(努力工作) 构词解析： 合成词：hard(副词，努力地)+working(现在分词作形容词)，表“努力工作的”。 同类词：good-looking（好看的)、well-known(著名的) 例句：The hardworking student always gets good grades. 真题链接（北师大版九年级教辅）：My brother is_(work)hard to prepare for the exam.(答案： working) 2.valuable/vaeljuabl/(衍生词)adj.有价值的 动词/名词：value(v.重视；n.价值) 构词解析： vaue+后缀-able:加在动词后构成形容词，表“可…的：具有…性质的”。 例句：This old painting is very valuable.. 真题链接（北师大版九年级教材例句）：We should value our friendship. 3.treasure/'tre3ar)/n.宝藏：V.珍视 形容词：treasured(珍贵的，视为珍宝的) 构词解析： treasure+后缀-ed:构成形容词，表“被珍视的”。 例句：She kept the treasured photo in her wallet.. 1 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 4.important./im'p>:tnt/(衍生词)adj.重要的 副词形式：importantly(重要地) 名词形式：importance(重要性) 构词解析： importance（名词)去后缀-ce+后缀-ant构成形容词important,.再加后缀-ly构成副词importantly。 固定搭配：be important to(对…重要) 例句：It's important to learn English well, 真题链接（北师大版九年级教辅)：_(important),you must finish your homework on time..(答 案：Importantly) 5.caring /'kear)/adj.体贴人的 动词：care（关心) 副词：caringly(体贴地) 构词解析： care+后缀-ing:构成形容词，表“主动关心的”。 例句：She is a caring mother. 6.affordable /a'f:dabl/(衍生词)adj.负担得起的 动词：afford(买得起) 构词解析： afford+后缀-able:表“可负担的”。 例句：This bike is affordable for most students. 真题链接（北师大版九年级教辅)：We can't__(afford)to buy a new car now.(答案：afford) 7.patient/'peht/(衍生词)adj.有耐心的 反义词：impatient(不耐烦的，im-为否定前缀) 名词：patience(耐心) 构词解析： patient加否定前缀im-构成反义词impatient;名词形式去后缀-t加-ce变为patience。 例句：The teacher is very patient with her students. 真题链接（北师大版九年级教材例句)：Don't be impatient..Learning takes time. 8.press /pres/(衍生词)V.按；压 名词：pressure(压力，-ure为名词后缀) 构词解析： press+后缀-re:构成抽象名词，表“压力”。 例句：He works under great pressure.. 真题链接（北师大版九年级教辅）：Too much__(press))makes him tired.(答案：pressure) 9.impatient/im'pent/adj.不耐烦的 反义词：patient(耐心的) 名词：patience(耐心) 2 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 构词解析： 前缀im-:表否定，加在patient前构成“不耐心的”。 固定搭配：be impatient with(对…不耐烦) 例句：He was impatient with the slow service. 10.valuable/'vaeljuabl/(同2，补充) 构词解析： value(价值)+-able→有价值的，与treasure(珍宝)近义但词性不同。 11.hardworking(同1，补充真题) 真题链接（北师大版九年级同步练习）：Lucy is a_(hard)worker and never gives up.(答案： hardworking) l2.pressured/'prefard/(衍生词)adj.受压的 名词：pressure（压力) 构词解析： pressure+后缀-ed:构成形容词，表“受压力的”。 例句：The pressured student felt stressed before the exam. l3.ncaring/n'ker)/(衍生词)adj.漠不关心的 反义词：caring（体贴的) 构词解析： 前缀un-:表否定，加在caring前构成“不关心的”。 例句：He was criticized for being uncaring. 14.valuation/,vaelju'en/(衍生词)n.估价 动词：value(估价) 构词解析： vaue+后缀-ation:构成名词，表“估价的行为或结果”。 例句：The valuation of the house was higher than expected.. 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The(動奋的student always finishes homework ahead of time. 7.This old map is very__(有价值的)for history research, 8.My grandmother kept the__(珍贵的)necklace for over50 years. 9.The teacher stressed the (重要性)of learning basic skills 3 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 10.We need more (体贴的)nurses in the children's hospital. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.She is a (hard)worker and often stays late in the office.(提示：同l1题真题) 7.This ring is too expensive;Ica't__(afford)it.(提示：同6题真题) 8 (important),you should never give up when facing difficulties.(提示：同4题真题) 9.The (press))of the exam made her feel nervous.(提示：同8题真题) 10.He is (patient)with slow learners and always explains carefully. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 5.这件外套大多数学生都负担得起。 This coat is most students. 6.他对孩子们总是很有耐心。 He is always children. 7.父母的关爱对孩子很重要。 Parents'care children. 8.她体贴地帮老人提行李。 She helped the old man carry luggage 四、语篇填空（选自北师大版九年级同步练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 We all need friends who are (care)and supportive.A good friend should be (patient) when we make mistakes and share our joys and sorrows.However,some students feel _(press) because of heavy study tasks and become(patient)with others. It's (importance)to learn to value friendship.A (value)friend is like a (treasure) gift.Even small acts of kindness,like listening(careful),can make a difference.Remember, being (help)and (hardwork)in friendship will bring you happiness. 参考答案 4 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.hardworking 7.valuable 8.treasured 9.importance 10.caring Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.hardworking 7.afford 8.Importantly 9.pressure 10.patient IL.完成句子 5.affordable for 6.patient with 7.is important to 8.caringly V.语篇填空 1.caring 2.patient 3.pressured 4.impatient 5.important 6.valuable 7.treasured 8.carefully 9.helpful 10.hardworking 5