Unit 6 Role Models-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（北师大版）

9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit6】Role Models 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 hardworking /'ha:dw3:kin/adj. treasure./'tre3(r)/n.宝藏；珍宝；afford/A'f:d/v.买得起；承担 勤奋的：努力工作的 财富V.珍视：珍爱；珍藏 得起；提供 pay off/peI Df/短语付清；取得importantly/m'p3 tntli/adv.重impatient/m'perfnt/adj.不耐烦 成功：得到回报 要地：重大地 的：没有耐心的 value/'veju/n.价值：重要性；caring/kearm/adj.体贴人的；pressure/prer)/n.压力：压 价值观V.重视：珍视；估价 关心他人的 强：压迫感 词义辨析及同义替换 1.value'vaelju:/n.价值；重要性；价值观v.重视；珍视；估价 词义辨析： vaue:作动词时侧重“评估价值、重视抽象事物（如情感、价值观）”，如value friendship(珍 视友谊)：作名词时指“价值、价值观”。 treasure::作动词时强调“珍藏、珍爱”，情感色彩更强烈，通常用于具体物品或珍贵记忆，如 treasure a gift(珍藏礼物)；作名词时指“宝藏、珍宝”。 同义替换： value-cherish,appreciate;treasurecherish,prize 例句： We should value the time we spend with family.She treasures the old photos of her childhood. 真题链接：（北师大版九年级同步练习） My parents always the importance of honesty.(value) (答案：value) 2.hardworking/'ha:dw3k/adj.勤奋的：努力工作的 词义辨析： hardworking:形容词，侧重“持续努力工作的状态”，可用于形容人或行为，如a hardworking student。 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 diligent(非单元词，仅作辨析)：更正式，强调“专注、认真的勤奋”，多用于书面语。 同义替换： diligent,industrious 例句： The hardworking farmer gets up early every day to work in the fields. 真题链接：（北师大版九年级单元测试） Tom is and he always finishes his homework on time.(hardworking) (答案：hardworking) 3.afford/'fo:d/v.买得起；承担得起；提供 词义辨析： afford:常与can/could连用，侧重“经济或时间上有能力承担”，后接名词或不定式，如can afford acar（买得起车)。 provide:侧重“提供、供给”，常用搭配provide sth.for sb.或provide sb.with sth.,如provide food for the poor。 同义替换： manage to buy,be able to pay for 例句： We can't afford to waste any more time. 真题链接：（北师大版九年级期中复习题） The family is not rich,so they can't a new computer.(afford) (答案：afford) 4.pressure/'prefa(r)/n.压力：压强：压迫感 词义辨析： pressure:指“心理或外界施加的压力”，不可数名词，常用搭配under pressure(处于压力下)， 如study pressure(学习压力)。 ress（非单元词，仅作辨析)：更侧重“精神上的紧张、压力”，可作动词或名词，如work stress (工作压力)。 同义替换： stress,strain 例句： Many students feel great pressure before exams. 真题链接：（北师大版九年级同步练习） Too much from parents may make children unhappy.(pressure) (答案：pressure) 5.impatient/m'pe1nt/adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： impatient:形容词，表“对等待或延迟感到不耐烦”，反义词patient,常用搭配be impatient with b.(对某人不耐烦)。 anxious(非单元词，仅作辨析)：侧重“焦虑的、渴望的”，如anxious to go home（急于回家)。 同义替换： restless,intolerant 例句： He was impatient to know the result of the exam 真题链接：（北师大版九年级单元测试） Don'tbe with the little boy.He is trying his best.(impatient) (答案：impatient) 6.caring/kearn/adj.体贴人的：关心他人的 词义辨析： caring:形容词，强调“主动关心他人、体贴周到”，如a caring mother（体贴的母亲)。 kind:侧重“善良、友好”，应用范围更广，如a kind person(善良的人)。 同义替换： thoughtful,considerate 例句： She is always caring about her friends'feelings. 真题链接：（北师大版九年级期末复习题） My neighbor is a woman who often helps the elderly.(caring) (答案：caring） 7.pay off /pei Dfy短语付清：取得成功；得到回报 词义辨析： pay off:作“取得成功、得到回报”时，主语多为努力、投资等，如Hard work pays off(努力有 回报)：作“付清”时，宾语为债务，如pay off the loan(还清贷款)。 pay back:侧重“偿还（钱）、报复”，如pay back the money(还钱)。 同义替换： succeed,be rewarding,clear (debts) 例句 All his efforts finally paid off when he got into college. 真题链接：（北师大版九年级中考模拟题） If you keep practicing,your English will in the end.(pay off) (答案：pay off) 8.importantly/m'p:tntli/adv.重要地：重大地 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： importantly:副词，用于句首或句中，强调“重要地、关键地”，如Importantly,.we must follow the rules. important:形容词，修饰名词，如an important decision(重要决定)。 同义替换： significantly,vitally 例句： Importantly,you need to finish the task before Friday. 真题链接：（北师大版九年级同步练习） _we should learn to work with others in a team.(Importantly) (答案：Importantly) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.My grandparents always the time they spend with their grandchildren. A.value B.treasure C.afford 2.The student stays up late every night to study for the exam. A.hardworking B.impatient C.caring 3.We can't. to miss the last bus home A.pressure B.afford C.provide 4.Many teenagers feel great from school and family. A.stress B.pressure C.strain 5.Don'tbe with the old man.He walks slowly because of his bad legs. A.impatient 4 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 B.anxious C.restless 6.A teacher always listens to students'problems carefully. A.kind B.caring C.thoughtful 7.If you keep practicing the piano every day,your efforts will one day. A.pay back B.pay off C.clear off d we should learn to respect different cultural values. A.Important B.Importantly C.Significant 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The company's products are of high qand good value.(value) 2.She is a d student who never misses any classes.(diligent) 3.The poor family can't a to send their children to college.(afford) 4.Under p_,many people may make wrong decisions.(pressure) 5.The c nurse took good care of the sick old man.(caring) 6.After years of hard work,his investment finally p off.(paid) 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should learn to (value)the friendship between classmates. 2.The (hardwork)farmers harvest crops in the golden fields. 3.She was (impatient)waiting for her son's call from abroad. 4.My mother is a _(care)person who always prepares breakfast for me. 5 (important),you must follow the safety rules in the lab 四、完成句子 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 1.The Smiths are not rich,so they can't__(买得起)a big house. 2.Teachers often (the importance of reading English every day. 3.Don'tbe (不耐烦)with your little sister..She is only five years old. 4.After months of training,his efforts finally (得到▣报)when he won the competition. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Li Ming is a middle school student.He used to (value/treasure)his old toys very much, especially ateddy bear from his grandmother.But now hehastoo much study (pressure/stress). His parents always push him to study harder,so he feels (impatient/anxious)sometimes.He is a (hardworking/diligent)student,but he can't (afford/provide)to spend time on his hobbies.His teacher,Mrs.Wang,is a (caring/kind)person.She tells him, (Important/Importantly),you need to balance study and rest.Your efforts will (pay off/pay back)if you plan your time well." 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A6B7B8B Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.value 2.diligent 3.afford 4.pressure 5.caring 6.paid I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.value 2.hardworking 3.impatiently 4.caring 5.Importantly V.完成句子 1.afford 2.value 3.impatient 4.paid off V.语篇填空 1.treasure 2.pressure 3.anxious 4.hardworking 5.afford 6.caring 7.Importantly 8.pay off 6