Unit 11 Ender’s Game-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语词汇变形及词缀精讲（教科版）

8年级下教科版 【同步精讲】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 同步精讲 【Unit11】Ender's Game 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 destiny/'destani/n.命运；天命；语人类 guilty/'grlti/adj.有罪的；内疚 宿命 government/'gAvanmant/.n.政的；心虚的 outer space/'auta speis/短语外府；政体；管辖 businessman /'biznasman/n. 太空：外层空间 danger/'demd3at)/n.危险：风人 force /fo:s/n.力量；武力：强制险：威胁 ape/ep/n.猿：类人猿v.模仿： 力V.强迫；迫使；用力推动 in danger/m'demd3a)/短语在学…的样子 character/'karkta()/n.性格：危险中；有…的危险 publish/'pablify v.出版；发行； 品质：角色：字符 locate1a'ket/v.定位：查找发表 human kind/'hju:man kamd/短…的位置；位于 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.force /fo:s/n.力量：武力；强制力V.强迫；迫使；用力推动 词汇变形 形容词形式：forceful(强有力的) 名词复数形式：forces(军队：势力) 构词解析 后缀：加在名词后构成形容词，表“充满…的：具有…性质的”。 例句：The force of the wind broke the window. 真题链接（教科版八年级下册同步练习)：The police used (force)to stop the crowd from rushing into the building.(答案：force) 2.character/'kaerakta()/n.性格；品质；角色：字符 词汇变形 形容词形式：characteristic(典型的：特有的) 构词解析 后缀istic:加在名词后构成形容词，表“…的：具有…特性的”。 同类词：realistic(现实的)、simplistic(过分简单的) 例句：Her character is very outgoing and friendly.. 真题链接（教科版八年级下册教材例句）：The main character in the story is a brave young girl.. 1 8年级下教科版 【同步精讲】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 3.government/'gAv3nmnt/n.政府：政体；管辖 词汇变形 动词形式：govern(统治；管理) 构词解析 后缀-ment:加在动词后构成名词，表“动作或过程的结果”。 同类词：develop→development(发展)、enjoy→enjoyment(享受) 例句：The government is working on improving public health services. 真题链接（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：The new policy was announced by the(govern)yes- terday..(答案：government) 4.danger/'demd3ar)/n.危险：风险；威胁 词汇变形 形容词形式：dangerous(危险的) 构词解析 后缀-ouS:加在名词后构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”。 同类词：fame→famous(著名的)、neve→nervous(紧张的) 例句：Swimming in this river is full of danger. 真题链接（教科版八年级下册教材例句）：It's dangerous to play with fire. 5.locate /lao'keit//v.定位；查找…的位置；位于 词汇变形 名词形式：location(位置；地点) 构词解析 后缀-ion:加在动词后构成名词，表“动作或状态”。 同类词：act→action(行动)、collect→collection(收集) 例句：Can you locate the nearest hospital on the map? 真题链接（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：The(locate)of the new school is near the park.(答 案：location) 6.guilty/'gti/ad.有罪的；内疚的：心虚的 词汇变形 名词形式：guilt(内疚：罪行) 构词解析 后缀y:加在名词后构成形容词，表“充满…的；具有…性质的”。 同类词：cloud→cloudy(多云的)、dust→dusty(多尘的) 例句：She felt guilty for lying to her parents. 真题链接（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：He was found (guilt)of the crime and sent to prison. (答案：guilty） 7.businessman/'biznasm3n/n.商人 词汇变形 复数形式：businessmen 2 8年级下教科版 【同步精讲】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 对应女性名词：businesswoman(女商人)，复数businesswomen 构词解析 合成词：business(商业)+man(人)→从事商业的人。 例句：My uncle is a successful businessman who travels around the world. 真题链接（教科版八年级下册教材例句）：The businessman made a lot of money by selling clothes. 8.publish/'pablif/v.出版：发行：发表 词汇变形 名词形式：publication(出版；出版物) 构词解析 前缀pub-(=public,公共的)+后缀-ish(构成动词，表“使…；做…”)。 同类词：finish(完成)、establish(建立) 例句：The company plans to publish a new magazine next month 真题链接（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：His first book was (publish)when he was25.(答案： published) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The soldiers showed great (力量)in the battle. 7.The main_ (角色)in the movie is a kind-hearted doctor. 8.The local (政府)has built a new park for children. 9.We should be careful of the(in the forest. 10.The (位置)of the museum is near the city center.. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The speaker gave a (force)speech that moved everyone. 7.Her (character)of kindness makes her popular among friends. 8.The country is_(govern)by a team of experienced leaders 9.It's (danger)to walk alone in this area at night 10.The (locate)of the missing hiker was found by the rescue team. 11.He felt deep (guilt)after realizing his mistake. 12.Many (businessman)attended the international trade fair. 3 8年级下教科版 【同步精讲】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 13.The novel was (publish)in 2020 and became a bestseller. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 5.警察不得不使用武力控制局面。 The police had to use to control the situation. 6.这座城市以其独特的建筑风格为特征。 This city is its unique architectural style 7.政府正努力解决环境问题。 The is working hard to solve environmental problems. 8.在山区徒步旅行可能很危险。 Hiking in the mountains can be 四、语篇填空（选自教科版八年级下册同步练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 A new film is being made about a brave (character).The story takes place in a small town where a_ (danger)virus has appeared.The local(govern)immediately takes action to protect the people.A group of scientists work day andnight to (locate)the source of the virus. They face many challenges,but their(force)determination never fades.One scientist even feels (guilty)when she realizes she might have missed an important clue.Finally,they find the virus comes from a wild animal.The (publish)of their research helps stop the spread of the virus.Everyone praises their courage and hard work. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.force 7.character 8.government 9.danger 10.location Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.forceful 7.characteristic 8.governed 9.dangerous 10.location 11.guilt 12.businessmen 13.published L.完成句子 5.force 6.characteristic;of 7.government 8.dangerous 8年级下教科版 【同步精讲】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 V.语篇填空 character dangerous government locate forceful guilty publication 5