Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（鲁教版）

9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、 全部单元单词 license/'larsns/n.许可证；执照hug /hag/v.&n.拥抱；搂抱 educate/'ed3ukeIt/v.教育；教 V.许可：批准 lift//v.举起；抬起：提升n.导：培养 safety/'serti/n.安全；平安：安电梯；搭便车 manage/'maenid3/v.管理；经营； 全性 bady/'baedli/adv.严重地：恶劣设法做到 smoke/snk/n.烟：烟雾V.吸地；非常 society/sa'sareti//n.社会；社团； 烟；冒烟 awful/.'of/adj.糟糕的：可怕的：社交界 tiny/'tami/adj.极小的：微小的极坏的 support/s3'p3t/v.&n.支持：拥 cry /krar/v.哭；哭泣；喊叫n.哭community /ka'mju:nati/n.社护；支撑 声：叫喊 区：群落：共同体 enter/'enta(r)/v.进入；加入；参 field/fi:ldn.田野；场地；领域poem/'pawm/n.诗：诗歌 加 词义辨析及同义替换 1.license/'laisns/n.许可证；执照V.许可；批准 词义辨析： license(名词)：指官方或机构颁发的”许可证、执照”，如驾驶执照、营业执照。 permit(同义词，名词)：侧重”允许、许可”的行为或许可证，使用范围更广，可指正式或非正 式许可。 同义替换： permit,authorization 例句： You need a driver's license to drive a car in China. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习） You must get abefore you start your business. A.license 1 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 B.safety C.community (答案：A) 2.safety/'serfti/n.安全：平安：安全性 词义辨析： safety:指”安全状态或安全性”，是名词，侧重无危险的状态。 secure(形容词)：指'安全的、稳固的'，强调对危险的防御，如secure password(安全密码)。 同义替换： security,protection 例句： The teacher always tells us to pay attention to traffic safety. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级单元测试） For children,is the most important thing in daily life A.smoke B.safety C.poem (答案：B) 3.smoke/smaok/n.烟；烟雾V.吸烟：冒烟 词义辨析： smoke(动词)：指'吸烟'或”冒烟'，如smoke a cigarette(吸烟)、The fire smoked heavily(火 冒浓烟)。 smoking:动名词形式，常作主语或宾语，如Smoking is bad for health. 同义替换： fme(烟雾)，puf(吸烟，口语) 例句： My father stopped smoking last year because of his health. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级阅读理解题） The sign"No_"means you can't light cigarettes here. A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke (答案：B) 4.iftf/v.举起；抬起；提升n.电梯：搭便车 词义辨析： lift(动词)：侧重”用力抬起某物'，如lift a heavy box（搬起重箱子)。 raise(同义词)：指”抬起、提高'，可用于抽象事物，如raise hands(举手)、raise salaries(涨工 资)。 同义替换： raise,hoist(举起)：elevator(电梯，美式) 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： Can you help me lift this table to the second floor? 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级完形填空题） Please__your head and look at the blackboard A.lift B.hug C.cry (答案：A) 5.bady/'baedli//adv.严重地；恶劣地；非常 词义辨析： bady:指'严重地、非常”，修饰动词或形容词，如hurt badly(伤得严重)、want badly(非常想 要)。 seriously(同义词)：侧重”严肃地、严重地”，如take sth seriously（认真对待某事)。 同义替换： severely,greatly 例句： The little girl was hurt badly in the accident 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级语法填空） He playedin the football match,so his team lost A.badly B.awful C.tiny (答案：A) 6.awfl/'of/adj.糟糕的：可怕的：极坏的 词义辨析： awful:指'令人不快的、糟糕的”，语气较强，如awful weather（糟糕的天气)、an awful mistake (严重的错误)。 terrible(同义词)：含义相近，可互换，如terrible news(可怕的消息)。 同义替换： terrible,horrible,dreadful 例句： I had an awful day yesterday-I lost my wallet and missed the bus. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级词汇运用题） The food in that restaurant tasted,so no one wanted to eat there. A.tiny B.awful C.helpful (答案：B) 7.manage/maenid3/V.管理；经营：设法做到 3 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： manage:指'管理事务”或”设法完成某事'，后接todo,如manage a company(管理公司)、manage to finish homework(设法完成作业)。 handle(同义词)：侧重'处理问题”，如handle difficulties(应对困难)。 同义替换： handle,operate,succeed in doing 例句： She managed to pass the exam with hard work. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级单项选择） My mother is good at_the household chores every day. A.managing B.educating C.entering (答案：A) 8.support/'pot/V.&n.支持；拥护；支撑 词义辨析： support(动词)：指”支持某人/观点”或”支撑某物'，如support parents(赡养父母)、support a theory(支持理论)。 back(同义词，口语)：指'支持、backing(名词)，如back a friend(支持朋友)。 同义替换： back,assist,uphold 例句： All my family support me to study abroad 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级完形填空） The community alwaysthe children in need with books and clothes. A.supports B.smokes C.hugs (答案：A) 9.enter/'enta(r)/v.进入；加入；参加 词义辨析： enter:指'进入某地”或”加入组织”，是及物动词，直接接宾语，如enter the room(进入房间)、 enter a competition(参加比赛)。 come into(同义词组)：不及物动词短语，需加介词，如come into the office(走进办公室)。 同义替换： come into,join,participate in 例句 You can't enter the cinema after the movie starts 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级句型转换） He entered the school hall quietly.(改为同义句) He the school hall quietly. (答案：came into) l0.educate/'ed3ukert/v.教育；教导：培养 词义辨析： educate:指'系统地教育、培养”，如educate children(教育孩子)、educate in morality(德育)。 teach(同义词)：侧重’传授知识”，如teach English(教英语)。 同义替换： teach,train,instruct 例句： Our school aims to educate students to be kind and honest. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级阅读理解题） The purpose of the program is toyoung people about environmental protection A.educate B.manage C.enter (答案：A) 11.community /k'nju:nati/n.社区；群落：共同体 词义辨析： community:指'社区、社会团体'，强调共同生活或兴趣的群体，如neighborhood community(邻 里社区)。 society(同根词)：指'整个社会”，范围更广，如modern society(现代社会)。 同义替换： neighborhood,group,association 例句： Volunteers often help the elderly in our community. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级书面表达题） Write a short passage about your()and its activities. (答案：community) 12.ug /hag/V.&n.拥抱：搂抱 词义辨析： hug（动词/名词)：指'亲密地拥抱'，侧重情感表达，如hug each other(互相拥抱)、give a hug (给一个拥抱)。 embrace(正式用词)：语气更正式，可指'拥抱”或”接受观点”，如embrace the opportunity(抓 住机会) 同义替换： embrace,.cuddle(依偎，口语) 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： The mother hugged her child tightly after school. 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级词汇运用题） When we meet again,I want to give you a warm- A.hug B.field C.lift (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.To drive a car legally,you must have a valid A.license B.safety C.community 2.The new policy aims to improve road-and reduce accidents. A.smoke B.safety C.hug 3."No"signs are common in hospitals to protect patients'health. A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke 4.Could you please_the heavy box onto the shelf for me? A.lift B.educate C.enter 5.He performedin the exam because he didn't study hard. A.badly B.awful C.tiny 6.The food in this restaurant is_;I will never come back. A.tiny 6 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 B.awful C.helpful 7.My father canthe company well even when he's busy. A.manage B.support C.hug 8.Our teacher alwaysus when we face difficulties in study. A.enters B.supports C.smokes 9.You need to_your name and email address to join the club A.enter B.educate C.manage 10.It's important tochildren about the dangers of smoking. A.enter B.educate C.support 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.You need a business_(许可证)to open a shop in this area. 2.Parents always worry about their children's()when they go out alone. 3.The factory was fined for letting out black()into the air. 4.We took the (to the 10th floor to attend the meeting. 5.She was_(严重地)injured in the car accident last night: 6.The weather was_(糟糕的)yesterday,.so we canceled the picnic 7.My mother can (both work and family perfectly. 8.The local (organized a charity event to help the poor. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The little girl was_(bad)hurt and had to stay in hospital for a week > 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.(smoke)is not allowed in public places according to the law. 3.He finally(manage)to finish the project before the deadline. 4.We should_(support)each other when we are in trouble. 5.My brother wants to(enter)the music competition next month. 6.The teacher asked us to pay attention to traffic_(safe)on the way to school 7.She gave me a warm-(hug)when she heard the good news. 8.The government plans to (education)people about environmental protection 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.你必须先获得许可证才能开始营业。 You must get a_before you start your business 2.老师总是告诉我们要注意交通安全。 The teacher always tells us to pay attention to traffic 3.我爸爸去年因为健康原因戒烟了。 My father stoppedlast year because of his health. 4.你能帮我把这张桌子抬到二楼吗？ Can you help methis table to the second floor? 5.这个小女孩在事故中受了重伤： The little girl was hurt in the accident. 6.我们社区的志愿者经常帮助老人。 Volunteers in our_often help the elderly. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 P 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Mr.Smith wants to open a small restaurant.First,he needs to get a business(1)(license/permit) from the government.He also cares about food(2)(safety/secure),so he plans to buy fresh in- gredients every day.In his restaurant,(3)(smoke/smoking)is not allowed to keep the air clean. There is a (4)-(lift/elevator)in the building,so customers can easily go to the second floor.One day,a customer fell down and was(5)(badly/seriously)hurt.Mr.Smith (6)(managed/handled) to call an ambulance quickly.The customer was saved,and later he (7)(supported/backed)Mr. Smith by recommending the restaurant to his friends.Now,the restaurant is very popular in the (8) (community/society) 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3B4.A5.A6B7.A8.B9.A10B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.license 2.safety 3.smoke 4.lift 5.badly 6.awful 7.manage 8.community I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.badly 2.Smoking 3.managed 4.support 5.enter 6.safety 7.hug 8.educate V.完成句子 1.license 2.safety 3.smoking 4.lift 5.badly 6.community V.语篇填空 1.license 2.safety 3.smoking 4.lift 5.badly 6.managed 7.supported 8.community 9