Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语易错词汇精讲（鲁教版）

9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·9年级全一册Unit2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 单元词汇总览 license/'larsns/n.许可证：执照hug /hag/v.&n.拥抱；搂抱 educate/'ed3lket/v.教育；教导； V.许可；批准 lift /If/v.举起；抬起；提升n.培养 safety/'serfti/n.安全：平安：安电梯；搭便车 manage/'maenId3/v.管理：经营： 全性 bady/'baedli/adv.严重地：恶劣设法做到 smoke/smauk/n.烟；烟雾v.吸地：非常 society/sa'sarati/n.社会；社团； 烟：冒烟 awful/'o:fl/adj.糟糕的：可怕的：社交界 iny'tami/adj.极小的：微小的极坏的 support/sa'p3t/V.&n.支持：拥 cry /krar/v.哭；哭泣；喊叫n.哭community /ka'mju:nati/n.社区；护；支撑 声：叫喊 群落：共同体 enter/enta(r)/v.进入；加入；参 field /fi:ld/n.田野：场地：领域 poem/'pam/n.诗；诗歌 加 易错词汇精讲 1.license/'laIsns/n.许可证：执照V.许可：批准 ·易错点：词性混淆，易误用作名词时遗漏动词含义：拼写易误加s为licence(英式拼写，教材 为美式license)。 ·精讲：作名词时指“官方许可文件”，如driving license;作动词时表示“批准”，常用搭配license sb.to do sth. .You need a license to drive a car.(n.)The government licensed the company to sell medicines. (v.) ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级单元测试）：You must get a before you start the business (答案：license) 2.smoke/smauk/n.烟；烟雾v.吸烟：冒烟 ·易错点：作动词时易忽略“冒烟”含义，仅记“吸烟”：名词不可数，易误加复数。 ·精讲：作动词表“吸烟”时，主语为人：表“冒烟”时，主语为物（如烟囱、火）。 ·例句：He doesn't smoke anymore.(（人吸烟)The factory chimney is smoking heavily.(物冒烟) ·真题链接：There's a lot of」 in the room.Open the window!(答案：smoke) 3.cry /kra/v.哭；哭泣；喊叫n.哭声；叫喊 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆动词“哭”与“喊叫”的含义：作名词时易误写为可数名词复数形式（具体某 次哭声时可数，泛指时不可数)。 ·精讲：作动词“哭”时搭配cry for sth.(因…哭)：“喊叫”时搭配cry out（大声喊)。 ·例句：She cried when she heard the bad news.(哭)HIe cried out for help.(喊叫) ·真题链接：We could hear the of a baby from the next room.(答案：cry) 4.1ift1f/v.举起；抬起：提升n.电梯；搭便车 ·易错点：易忽略“搭便车”这一名词含义；作动词“举起”时易与raise混淆(Iift强调用体力 抬起，raise可表抽象“提高”)。 ·精讲：名词“搭便车”常用搭配get a lift:动词“举起”后接具体重物。 ·例句：Can you lift this heavy box?(v.)I got a lift to school from my father.(n.) ·真题链接：Take the to the third floor,.and you'll find the library.(答案：lift) 5.bady/bedi/adv.严重地：恶劣地；非常 ·易错点：易混淆“非常”与“严重地”的含义；比较级/最高级易误写为badlier/badliest(正确 形式为worse/worst). ·精讲：表“非常”时，修饰want/need等动词，如need badly(急需)：表“严重地”时修饰受 伤、损坏等。 ·例句：He was badly hurt in the accident.(严重地)I badly want to go to the concert.(非常) ·真题链接：The old man's leg was hurt in the car accident.(答案：bady) 6.manage/'mend3/v.管理；经营；设法做到 ·易错点：易遗漏“设法做到”含义，仅记“管理”；固定搭配manage to do sth.易误接doing(正 确为不定式)。 ·精讲：manage to do sth.强调“成功做到”，区别于try to do sth.(尝试做，未必成功)。 ·例句：She manages a big company..(管理)He managed to finish the work on time.(设法做到) ·真题链接：Though it was difficult,we to solve the problem at last.(答案：managed) 7.support/sapt/V.&n.支持：拥护；支撑 ·易错点：作动词“支持”时易误接双宾语（正确搭配为support sb.in sth.或support sth.)；名 词不可数，易误加复数。 ·精讲：作名词“支持”时常用搭配get support from sb.;作动词“支撑”时，主语为物（如柱 子支撑屋顶)。 ·例句：My parents support me in my study.(v.)We need your support to win the game.(n.) ·真题链接：Thank you for your when I was in trouble.(答案：support) 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 8.enter/enta()r/v.进入；加入；参加 ·易错点：易误加介词into(enter本身为及物动词，直接接宾语，无需into);忽略“加入（组 织)”含义。 ·精讲：“进入某地”直接用enter-+地点：“加入组织”如enter the club/school。 ·例句：He entered the room quietly.(进入房间)She entered the competition last year.(参加比赛) ·真题链接：You must knock before the teacher's office..(答案：entering) 9.community /k3'mju:nati//n.社区；群落；共同体 ·易错点：拼写易漏写中间的m,误写为communty;易误用作可数名词单数（指具体社区时可 数，泛指“社群”时不可数)。 ·精讲：常用搭配in the community(在社区里)：强调“共同体”时，如international community (国际社会)。 ·例句：Our community has a new library..(具体社区)We should help each other in the community. (社群) ·真题链接：People in this often have parties together.(答案：community) 10.educate/'ed3 ukert//v.教育：教导；培养 ·易错点：易与名词education混淆（词性混淆）：固定搭配educate sb.to do sth.易误接doing。 ·精讲：动词“教育”强调过程，名词education表“教育”这一概念；常用搭配educate oneself (自学)。 .Schools educate students to be good citizens.(v.Education is important for everyone.(n.) ·真题链接：Parents should their children to be honest.(答案：educate) 11.society/sa'sa3ti/n.社会；社团：社交界 ·易错点：易误写为不可数名词（指“社会”时不可数，指“社团”时可数）；拼写易漏写中间 的i,误写为socity。 ·精讲：“社会”常用搭配in society;“社团”如a music society(音乐社团)。 ·例句：We should contribute to society..(社会，不可数)She joined the school drama society.(社 团，可数) ·真题链接：Internet has changed our alot.(答案：society) 12.awful/'ofl/adj.糟糕的：可怕的：极坏的 ·易错点：易误用作副词（正确副词形式为awfully):易与afraid混淆(awful表事物性质，afraid 表人的感受)。 ·精讲：修饰名词或系动词后作表语，如awful weather(糟糕天气)；awfully修饰形容词，如 awfully cold(极冷)。 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·例句：The movie was awful.(adj.)It's awfully hot today.(adv.用awfully) ·真题链接：What an day!It rained all the time.(答案：awful) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.You need a to drive a car in China. ●A.license ●B.licence 。C.permit ●D.card 2.The factory chimney heavily yesterday. 。A.smokes 。B.smoked 。C.is smoking ●D.smoke 3.She out for help when she saw the snake. ●A.cried ●B.cried for ●C.cried out 。D.cIy 4.Can you this heavy box onto the shelf? ●A.raise ●B.lift 。C.rise 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 ●D.put 5.He was hurt in the accident and had to stay in hospital. 。A.bad ●B.worse ·c.badly ·D.worst 6.Though it rained heavily,we to get to the station on time. 。A.tried ●B.managed ●C.wanted ·D.hoped 7.My parents always me in my studies. 。A.support ·B.support with ·C.support to ·D.support for 8.You must knock before the room. ●A.enter ●B.entering ●C.to enter ·D.entered 9.People in this often help each other. ●A.communty ●B.community 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·C.societies ·D.society 10.What an day!I lost my new phone. ●A.afraid 。B.awfully ●C.awful ·D.badly 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.My father gave me a (搭便车)to school this morning. 2.The company was (批准)to sell new products last month. 3.There's a lot of (in the kitchen.Open the window! 4.We could hear the baby's (哭声)from the next room, 5.She (教育)her children to be kind to others.. 6.The (电梯)is not working.We have to take the stairs. 7.Thank you for your (支持)during this difficult time. 8.He (喊叫)when he saw the fire, 9.The international (should work together to solve the problem 10.1 (非常)need your help right now. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You must get al before starting your own business. 2.The room is full ofs because someone is smoking here. 3.The baby c all night and his mother couldn't sleep. 4.I took the l to the fifth floor to meet my friend. 5.He was b_ injured in the car crash. 6.She m to finish the project alone in three days. 7.We need your s to win the competition 8.Don'te the room without knocking first. 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 9.Our c has a new park and a library. 10.Parents should e their children to respect others. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government (license)the restaurant to open last week. 2.He (smoke)a lot when he was young,but now he has given it up. 3.She (cry)for hours after hearing the sad news. 4.Can you help me (lift)this table? 5.The team played (badly)than expected in the game. 6.They (manage)to escape from the burning building 7.My teacher often (support)me in my English study. 8.Remember (enter)the code before opening the door. 9.The (community)here are very friendly to newcomers. 10.The weather is (awful)today.We can't go for a walk. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6B7.A8B9.B10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.lift 2.licensed 3.smoke 4.cry 5.educates 6.lift 7.support 8.cried 9.society 10.badly ·三、首字母填空 1.license 2.smoke 3.cried 4.lift 5.badly 6.managed 7.support 8.enter 9.community 10.educate ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.licensed 2.smoked 3.cried 4.lift 5.worse 6.managed 7.supports 8.to enter 9.communities 10.awful