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7年级下册教科版
【寒假专版】
词义辨析及同义替换精讲
寒假专版
【Unit 1】Jenny's Winter Space Camp
词义辨析及同义替换精讲
本单元核心词汇
一、全部单元单词
camp /kaemp/.n.营地:露营v.露
opposite/'Dp3ZIt/adj.对面的;相who /hu:/pron.谁;什么人
营:宿营
反的prep.在…对面n.对立real/ri:l//adj.真实的:实际的:真
training/'tren/n.训练:培训面
正的
course/ko:s/n.课程:过程:一final/faml/adj.最终的:最后的:wonderful/wandafl/adj.极好
道菜
决定性的n.决赛:期末考试的:绝妙的:精彩的
basic/'bersik/adj.基本的:基础
shortly/'btli/adv.不久:立刻:
的n.基础:要素
简短地
词义辨析及同义替换
1.camp /kaemp/n.营地:露营V.露营:宿营
词义辨析:
cap作名词时指“营地”,强调具体的宿营地点;作动词时表示“露营、宿营”的动作。
campsite:仅指“营地”,更侧重具体的场地位置,是名词。
同义替换:
campsite(n.营地):go camping(去露营,动词短语)
例句:
We set up our tents at the camp by the lake.(我们在湖边的营地搭起了帐篷。)
真题链接:(教科版七年级下册同步练习)
They will
Lin the mountains this weekend.
A.camp
B.campsite
C.camping
(答案:A)
2.tr aining/'trem/n.训练:培训
词义辨析:
training:指通过系统学习或练习获得技能的“训练、培训”,是不可数名词,侧重过程。
7年级下册教科版
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practice:强调“反复练习”以提高熟练程度,可作动词或名词,如daily practice(日常练习)。
同义替换:
practice,drill
例句:
She needs more training to improve her swimming skills.(她需要更多训练来提高游泳技能。)
真题链接:(教科版七年级下册单元测试)
The football team has_every afternoon.
A.training
B.train
C.practices
(答案:A)
3.course /ko:s/n.课程:过程;一道菜
词义辨析:
course作“课程”时,指有系统、有安排的学习科目,如math course(数学课程):作“一道菜”
时,指一顿饭中的一道菜。
lesson:侧重“一节课、课时”,或具体的“教训”,如have a lesson(上课)。
同义替换:
class(课程),dish(一道菜)
例句:
We have a cooking course every Saturday.(我们每周六有一门烹饪课。)
真题链接:(教科版七年级下册期末复习题)
The first_of the meal is soup.
A.course
B.lesson
C.dish
(答案:A)
4.basic/'beisik/adj.基本的;基础的n.基础;要素
词义辨析:
basic:强调“最基础的、根本的”,如basic knowledge(基础知识),可作形容词或名词。
fundamental:语气更强,指“构成事物本质的、必不可少的”,如fundamental principles(基本
原则)。
同义替换:
fundamental,essential
例句:
You need to learn the basic rules of grammar first.(你需要先学习基本的语法规则。)
真题链接:(教科版七年级下册同步练习)
This book teaches English words for beginners.
A.basic
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7年级下册教科版
【寒假专版】
词义辨析及同义替换精讲
B.difficult
C.advanced
(答案:A)
5.
opposite/Dp3zIt/adj.对面的:相反的prep.在…对面n.对立面
词义辨析:
opposite作形容词时表示“相反的”,如opposite direction(相反方向):作介词时表示“在…
对面”,后接名词,如opposite the park(在公园对面)。
contrary:侧重“完全相反的、对立的”,如contrary opinions(相反的观点),常用短语on the
contrary(相反地)。
同义替换:
contrary(adj.相反的),across from(prep.在…对面)
例句:
The bank is opposite the supermarket.(银行在超市对面。)
真题链接:(教科版七年级下册单元测试)
Her opinion is to mine
A.opposite
B.same
C.similar
(答案:A)
6.final/'fanl/adj.最终的:最后的;决定性的n.决赛;期末考试
词义辨析:
final作形容词时强调“最终的、不可更改的”,如final decision(最终决定):作名词时指“决
赛、期末考试”,如school finals(学校期末考试)。
last:侧重“时间或顺序上的最后”,如last week(上周),可作形容词、副词或动词。
同义替换:
last(ad.最后的),end(n.结局)
例句:
We are waiting for the final result of the competition.(我们在等待比赛的最终结果。)
真题链接:(教科版七年级下册期末测试)
Theexam will be in June
A.final
B.last
C.end
(答案:A)
7.
shortly /'f:tli/adv.不久;立刻:简短地
词义辨析:
shortly:表示“不久之后、很快”,强调时间间隔短,如shortly after(在…之后不久)。
soon:语气更口语化,指“在近期内”,如I will come soon(我很快就来)。
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7年级下册教科版
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词义辨析及同义替换精讲
同义替换:
soon,quickly
例句:
He will arrive shortly..(他很快就到。)
真题链接:(教科版七年级下册同步练习)
The rain will stop
A.shortly
B.late
C.slowly
(答案:A)
8.real /ri:l/adj.真实的:实际的:真正的
词义辨析:
real:强调“客观存在的、非虚构的”,如real story(真实的故事),反义词是fake(假的)。
tue:侧重“符合事实的、正确的”,如true friends(真正的朋友),反义词是false(错误的)。
同义替换:
true,actual
例句:
This is a real diamond,not a fake one.(这是真钻石,不是假货。)
真题链接:(教科版七年级下册单元测试)
Is the story_or made-up?
A.real
B.true
C.good
(答案:A)
9.wonderful/'wAndafl/adj.极好的:绝妙的;精彩的
词义辨析:
wonderful:侧重“令人赞叹的、极好的”,语气较强,如wonderful trip(精彩的旅行)。
great::含义更广,可指“大的、重要的”或“极好的”,口语中常用,如great idea(好主意)。
同义替换:
great,excellent,fantastic
例句:
We had a wonderful time at the party.(我们在聚会上玩得很开心。)
真题链接:(教科版七年级下册同步练习)
What a movie!I want to watch it again.
A.wonderful
B.bad
C.boring
(答案:A)
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7年级下册教科版
【寒假专版】
词义辨析及同义替换精讲
综合演练
综合练习
一、
单项选择
1.We need to set up our tents at the before it gets dark.
A.camp
B.campsite
C.camping
2.The basketball team has daily-to prepare for the competition.
A.training
B.train
C.practices
3.My mother taught me thesteps of cooking,like cutting vegetables and boiling water.
A.basic
B.fundamental
C.essential
4.The supermarket is_the bank,so we can walk there after withdrawing money.
A.opposite
B.contrary
C.across from
5.After the long journey,they finally reached theirdestination.
A.final
B.last
C.end
6.The movie will start,so please hurry up and take your seats
A.shortly
B.soon
C.quickly
7.This story is based on aevent that happened in our town last year.
A.real
B.true
C.actual
8.The first _of the dinner is salad,followed by steak and dessert.
A.course
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7年级下册教科版
【寒假专版】
词义辨析及同义替换精讲
B.lesson
C.dish
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.You should learn the()skills of swimming before going into deep water.
2.We decided to (by the river this summer vacation
3.She takes a()in painting every Sunday afternoon.
4.The_(最终的)exam will be held next month,so I need to study hard.
5.I believe the_(真实的reason for his absence is that he was ill..
6.The rain will stop_(不久),and we can go out to play.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.They are planning to go(camp)in the mountains next weekend.
2.You need more_(train)to improve your running speed.
3.The(base)problem of this project is the lack of funding.
4.The two friends have(opposite)views on this matter.
5.This is a(wonder)party-I really enjoy myself here.
四、完成句子
l.The teacher said we should master the_(基础知识)first.
2.ly favorite(课程)at school is English.
3.He will come back
_(不久之后)the meeting ends.
4.Is this a_(真的)diamond or a fake one?
五、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
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7年级下册教科版
【寒假专版】
词义辨析及同义替换精讲
Last weekend,Tom andhis friends decidedto go(camp)in the countryside.They chose a beautiful
-(campsite)near a lake.Before leaving,they learned some(base)survival skills,like starting a
fire and setting up tents.On Saturday morning,they arrived at the campsite and began to prepare.
Tom's friend Lily is good at cooking,so she made the first_(course)of their meal-fish soup.After
lunch,they had a short rest and then started their hiking(train).
In the afternoon,the weather suddenly changed,and it started to rain.They were worried,but the
guide said the rain would stop(shortly).An hour later,the sun came out again.They continued
their hike and saw a(wonder)rainbow over the lake.Tom took many photos and said,"This is a
(real)amazing experience!"
参考答案
I单项选择
1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A
Ⅱ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.basic 2.camp 3.course 4.final 5.real
6.shortly
I.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.camping 2.training 3.basic 4.opposite 5.wonderful
V.完成句子
1.basic knowledge 2.course 3.shortly after 4.real
V.语篇填空
1.camping
2.campsite 3.basic 4.course 5.training
6.shortly
7.wonderful
8.real
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