Unit 1 Jenny's Winter Space Camp-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（教科版）

7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 教科版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·7年级下册Unit1 Jenny's Winter Space Camp 单元词汇总览 camp /kaemp/n.营地：露营v.露的n.基础：要素 简短地 营：宿营 pposite/Dpzt/adj.对面的；相who /hu:/pron.谁：什么人 training/'trem四/n.训练；培训反的prep.在…对面n.对立面real/ri:/adj.真实的：实际的：真 course/ko:sn.课程：过程；一道final/'fam/adj.最终的：最后的：正的 菜 决定性的n.决赛：期末考试 wonderful/'wandafl/adj.极好 basic/'bersik/adj.基本的；基础shortly/'btli/adv.不久；立刻：的：绝妙的：精彩的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.training/'tren/n.训练：培训 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：训练；培训 ·必记搭配与例句：·receive training(接受培训)：She received special training for the job ●on-the-job training(在职培训)：The company offers on-the-job training to new employees. ●training course(培训课程)：He signed up for a training course in computer skills ·重点派生词：●train(动词)：train hard(刻苦训练)：train sb.to do sth.（训练某人做某事) 2.course/ko:s/n.课程：过程；一道菜 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：课程：过程；一道菜 ·必记搭配与例句：●take a course(修一门课程)：I plan to take a math course next semester. ●in the course of(在…过程中)：In the course of the meeting,we discussed many issues. ●a course of dishes(一套菜)：The dinner includes a three-course meal.. ·固定短语：●of course(当然)：Of course,I will help you. 3.basic/'beisik/adj.基本的；基础的n.基础：要素 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.):名词(n.) 2个核心义：基本的：基础的(adj):基础：要素(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●basic knowledge(基础知识)：We should learn some basic knowledge of science 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ●basic needs(基本需求)：Food and water are basic needs for life. ●the basics of(…的基础)：He taught me the basics of playing the piano. ·重点派生词：●basically(副词)：Basically,the problem is easy to solve. 4.opposite/Dpzt/adj.对面的；相反的prep.在…对面n.对立面 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):介词(prp.):名词(n.) 3个核心义：对面的；相反的(adj):在…对面(prep.):对立面(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●the opposite direction(相反的方向)：He walked in the opposite direction. ●opposite the park(在公园对面)：Our school is opposite the park ●be the opposite of(是…f的对立面)：Love is the opposite of hate ·固定用法：●opposite to(与…相反)：His opinion is opposite to mine. 5.final/fanl/adj.最终的：最后的：决定性的n.决赛；期末考试 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n.) 2个核心义：最终的：最后的(adj):决赛；期末考试(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·final decision(最终决定)：The manager made the final decision. ●final exam(期末考试)：We will have the final exam next week ●in the final(在决赛中)：Our team won in the final ·重点派生词：●finally(副词)：Finally,,we arrived at the destination.. 6.shortly'b:tli/ad.不久：立刻：简短地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：不久；立刻：简短地 ·必记搭配与例句：·shortly after(…之后不久)：Shortly after breakfast,.he left for school. ●reply shortly(简短▣复)：Please reply to the email shortly. ●shortly before(…之前不久)：Shortly before the rain stopped,.we went out.. 7.real /ri:l/adj.真实的：实际的：真正的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：真实的：实际的：真正的 ·必记搭配与例句：●real life(现实生活)：This story is based on real life. ●real problem(实际问题)：We need to solve the real problem first. ●for real(真的：确实)：Is this for real?Ican't believe it.. ·重点派生词：●really(副词)：I really like this book ●reality(名词)：She finally faced the reality. 8.wonderful/wAndafl/ad.极好的：绝妙的：精彩的 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：极好的：绝妙的：精彩的 ·必记搭配与例句：·wonderful time(愉快的时光)：We had a wonderful time at the party. ●wonderful idea(绝妙的主意)：That's a wonderful idea! ●wonderful performance(精彩的表演)：The actor gave a wonderful performance. ·重点派生词：·wonder(动词/名词)：I wonder why he is late.(动词：想知道)：It's a wonder, (名词：奇迹) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My brother needs to receive before he starts his new job. ●A.train ●B.training ●C.trained ●D.trains 2.We will have a three- meal at the restaurant tonight. ●A.course ·B.courses ●C.course's ●D.courses 3.You should learn the skills before trying difficult ones. ·A.basic ●B.basically ●C.base ●D.basics 4.The bank is the supermarket,so you can walk there. 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·A.opposite ●B.oppose ·C.opposing ·D.opposition 5.Our team won the match and became the champion. ·A.finally ●B.final 。C.finals 。D.finalize 6.The train will arrive after 5 o'clock this afternoon. 。A.shot 。B.shortly ●C.shorter ·D.shortest 7.Is this story based on life or just imagination? ·A.real ·B.really 。C.reality ●D.realize 8.What a party!I enjoyed every minute of it. ●A.wonder ●B.wonder ful ●C.wonderfully 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·D.wonders 9.In the of the project,we met many challenges. ●A.course ●B.training ·C.basic ·D.opposite 10.Please reply to my email I need your answer soon. ●A.final 。B.real 。C.shortly ●D.wonderful 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She spent three years (train)as a nurse.(提示：train的动词形式) 2.The teacher explained the base)ules of grammar again.(提示：basic的名词形式) 3.After hours of discussion,.they made a(finally)decision.(提示：final的形容词形式) 4.1 (eal)want to visit the Great Wall someday..(提示：real的副词形式) 5.The children had a (wonder)time at the amusement park.(提示：wonder的形容词形式) 6.Could you please reply (shot)to this message?(提示：shortly的形容词形式) 3.三、首字母填空 1.You need to take at course to improve your English. 2.Ofc I will help you with your homework. 3.Water and air are b needs for human beings. 4.The library is o_ the school,so we often go there after class. 5.F we finished all the work before the deadline. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.A5B6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.training 2.basics 3.final 4.really 5.wonderful 6.shortly ·三、首字母填空 1.training 2.course 3.basic 4.opposite 5.Finally