Unit 1 Jenny's Winter Space Camp-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（教科版）

初中·教科版·7下 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·7下Unit1 Jenny's Winter Space Camp 单元词汇总览 camp /kaemp/n.营地：露营v.露的n.基础；要素 短地 营：宿营 pposite/pzit/adj.对面的：相who /hu:/pron.谁；什么人 training/trem叫/m.训练；培训反的prep.在…对面n.对立面real /ri:l/adj.真实的；实际的；真 course/ko:s/n.课程；过程；一道final/fanl/adj.最终的；最后的：正的 菜 决定性的n.决赛：期末考试 wonderful/'wAndafl/adj.极好的： basic/'bersik/adj.基本的：基础 shortly'∫ptli/adv.不久：立刻：简绝妙的：精彩的 易错词汇精讲 1.camp /kaemp/n.营地：露营V.露营；宿营 ·易错点：易混淆名词“营地”与动词“露营”的用法；作动词时易误加介词，如“camp at the mountain”(正确为camp in the mountain)。 ·精讲：作名词时可与goto,set up搭配，如go to camp(去露营)：作动词时直接接地点，或用 camp out(露天宿营)。 ·例句：We will camp by the lake this weekend.(动词)；The summer camp starts next month.(名 词) ·真题链接：（教科版7下同步练习）：They decided to (宿营)in the forest for the night. (答案：camp) 2.course /ko:s/n.课程；过程：一道菜 ·易错点：易混淆“课程”与“一道菜”的含义；固定搭配“of course”易误写为“of cause”。 ·精讲：表示“课程”时，搭配take/attend a course:表示“一道菜”时，指正餐中的一道，如a main course(主菜)。 ·例句：I take a math course every Saturday.(课程)；The fish is the best course in this meal..(一道 菜) ·真题链接：—Would you like another ?一Yes,the dessert looks good.(答案：course) 3.basic/beisik/adj.基本的；基础的n.基础：要素 ·易错点：易忽略名词用法，仅记形容词含义；易误写为“basical”(无此词)。 初中·教科版·7下 寒假专版 ·精讲：作形容词时修饰名词，如basic knowledge(基础知识)：作名词常用复数basics,指“基 本要素”，如learn the basics(学习基础)。 ·例句：You need to master the basic skills first.(adj.);Let's start with the basics.(n.) ·真题链接：It's important to learn the (基础)of English grammar.(答案：basics) 4.opposite/'pzit/adj.对面的；相反的prep.在…对面n.对立面 ·易错点：易混淆介词用法与形容词用法，如误说“the opposite to the park”(正确为opposite the park或the opposite of the park)。 ·精讲：作介词时直接接地点，如The bank is opposite the school..;作名词时用the opposite of sth., Love is the opposite of hate ·例句：Her house is opposite ours.(prep.);Hot and cold are opposites.(n.) ·真题链接：The library is the post office.You can'tmissit.(答案：opposite） 5.final/fanl/adj.最终的；最后的：决定性的n.决赛：期末考试 ·易错点：易混淆形容词“最后的”与名词“决赛/考试”的用法；易误写为“finally'”(副词，最 终)。 ·精讲：作形容词时修饰名词，如the final exam(期末考试)：作名词时常用搭配in the final(在 决赛中)。 ·例句：This is the final decision.(adj.);She will take part in the tennis final.(n.) ·真题链接：We are busy preparing for the (期末考试)these days.(答案：final) 6.real /ri:1/adj.真实的：实际的：真正的 ·易错点：易与“tue”混淆，real强调“客观存在的”，tue强调“符合事实的”：易误写为 “really”(副词)。 ·精讲：real修饰具体事物，如a real diamond(真钻石)：true修饰抽象概念，如a true story（真 实的故事)。 ·例句：This is a real gold watch,not a fake.(real);His words are true.(true) ·真题链接：Is this a leather jacket??It feels so soft.(答案：real) 7.who /hu:pron.谁：什么人 ·易错点：易混淆主格who与宾格whom的用法：引导定语从句时易误用which代替。 ·精讲：作主语用who,作宾语可用who或whom(正式)，如Who did you meet?(口语)：Whom did you meet??(正式)：指人时定语从句用who/that,不用which。 ·例句：Who is the girl over there?(主格)；The man who helped me is my teacher..(定语从句) ·真题链接：The boy is wearing a red T-shirt is my brother.(答案：who) 8.training/'tren山/n.训练：培训 初中·教科版·7下 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误用作动词，写成“training hard”(正确为train hard):为不可数名词，无复数形式。 ·精讲：常与receive,go through搭配，如receive training(接受培训)：动词形式为train,如train for arace(为比赛训练)。 ·例句：She needs more training to improve her skills.(n.);They train every morning.(v.) ·真题链接：Athletes must get enough to win the competition.(答案：training) 9.shortly /'fo:tli/adv.不久：立刻：简短地 ·易错点：易与“soon”混淆，shortly强调“时间很短，即将发生”，语气比soon更正式；易误 写为“shot”(形容词)。 ·精讲：常用搭配shortly after（在…之后不久)，shortly before(在…之前不久)。 ·例句：He will arrive shortly.(不久)：Shortly after breakfast,we left.(之后不久) ·真题链接：The meeting will start (不久).Please take your seat.(答案：shortly) 10.wonderful/'wAndafl//adj.极好的：绝妙的；精彩的 ·易错点：易误加ly变为副词（正确副词形式为wonderfully);易与“great'”混淆，wonderful语 气更强，强调“令人赞叹的”。 ·精讲：修饰名词或作表语，如a wonderful performance(精彩演出)；副词形式wonderfully修 饰动词，如sing wonderfully。 ·例句：We had a wonderful time at the par'ty.(adj.);She sings wonderfully.(adv.) ·真题链接：一low was your trip to Beijing?-It was I visited the Great Wall. (答 案：wonderful). 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.They decided to by the river for the night. 。A.camp ●B.camping 。C.camps 。D.camped 2.My favorite in this meal is the chocolate cake ●A.course 初中·教科版·7下 寒假专版 。B.cause 。C.cout ●D.course 3.You must learn the of cooking before trying difficult recipes. ·A.basic ●B.basics ●C.basical ·D.base 4.The bookstore is the park,so we can walk there after visiting the park. ·A.opposite to ·B.opposite ●C.the opposite ·D.opposite of 5.After weeks of hard work,they finally reached the decision. 。A.finally ●B.final ·C.finals 。D.ending 6.Is this a diamond or a fake one? ·A.real 。B.true ●C.really ●D.truly 初中·教科版·7下 寒假专版 7.The woman is standing at the door is our new teacher. ●A.which ●B.whom ●C.who ·D.whose 8.Athletes need to receive enough to win the competition. ●A.train ●B.trains ●C.training ●D.trainings 9.The plane will take off after 10 minutes. ●A.short ◆B.shortly ●C.Soon ·D.quick 10.We had a time at the concert last night. 。A.wonderfully ●B.wonder ●C.wonderful ·D.wonderfull 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We plan to set up a (营地)near the lake this weekend, 2.I need to take a (课程)on computer programming next semester. 3.It's important to master the (of math before learning advanced topics. 初中·教科版·7下 寒假专版 4.The post office is on the (对面)side of the street. 5.The (of the singing competition will be held next Sunday. 6.This is a (真实的)story that happened in our town. 7.The teacher asked us to find the (对立面)of each word in the list,. 8.You should receive proper (培训)before starting the new job. 9.The meeting will end (不久)，so please be patient. 10.Let's start with the (基本的)steps to build the model,. 3.三、首字母填空 1.We decided to c in the mountains during the summer vacation. 2.The main c_ of the meal is usually served after the appetizers. 3.Before learning advanced skills,you should first learn the b 4.The bank is o the supermarket,so it's very convenient. 5.After several rounds,the team finally reached the f of the tournament 6.This is ar gold necklace,not a cheap imitation. 7.You need to receive professional t to become a doctor. 8.The bus will arrive s so we should hurry to the station. 9.The two brothers have o personalities-one is outgoing and the other is quiet. 10.She has a w experience traveling around the world. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.They need more (train)to improve their performance. 2.The (finally)result of the exam will be announced tomorrow. 3.You should learn the (basic)of English grammar first 4.My house is (opposite)hers,so we often visit each other. 5.This is a (wonder)chance to travel abroad,so don't miss it. 6.Could you tell me the (opposite)of the word"happy"? 7.He will arrive (shortly)after finishing his work 8.The (real)of the situation is more complicated than we thought. 9.The girl (who)is sitting by the window is my best friend. 10.We hada (wonder)time at the beach last weekend. 初中·教科版·7下 寒假专版 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.B5B6.A7.C8.C9.B10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.camp 2.course 3.basics 4.opposite 5.final 6.real 7.opposite 8.training 9.shortly 10.basic ·三、首字母填空 1.camp 2.course 3.basics 4.opposite 5.final 6.real 7.training 8.shortly 9.opposite 10.wonderful ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.training 2.final 3.basics 4.opposite 5.wonderful 6.opposite 7.shortly 8reality 9.who 10.wonderful