Unit 6 Animals-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（北师大版）

7年级下册北师大版 【Unit6】 Animals词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Unit 6 【Unit6】Animals 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 fact /faekt/n.事实：实情：真相险的：不安全的 个 direction/d'rekn/n.方向；方decide/d'saId/v.决定；抉择：下knock/nDk/v.敲：击；碰撞n. 位：指导 决心 敲击声：碰撞 dead/ded/adj.死的：无生命的；finally/'fameli/adv.最后；终于：manner/'mena)/n.方式：态 死气沉沉的 最终 度：礼貌 street/stri:t/n.街道；大街 tourist/'toarIst/n.旅行者；游客way /wer/n.方式：道路；方法 habit/'hebt/n.习惯；习性 suddenly/'sAdanli/adv.突然；忽wait/wet/v.等；等待：等候 happiness/hapinas/n.幸福；快然 alone /a'laon/adj.单独的；独自 乐 recognize/'rekagnaIz/v.认出：识的adv.独自地：单独地 company/'kmp3nin.公司；陪别；承认 speed /spi:dn.速度；速率v. 伴：同伴 another /a'nAda(r)/adj.另一个(sped,sped)加速；疾驰 dangerous/'dend3rs/adj.危的：再一个的pron.另一个；又 词义辨析及同义替换 1.manner/mena(r)/n.方式：态度：礼貌 词义辨析： manner: 侧重指行为举止的“方式、态度”，也可指“礼貌”，常用复数形式manners表示“礼 仪”。 way:含义更广，可指“方法、道路、方向”，泛指做某事的具体方式或途径。 同义替换： way,method,behavior 例句： He speaks to others in a polite manner. 真题链接：（北师大版7下同步练习） Please behave in a goodwhen you visit the museum A.way B.manner C.habit (答案：B) 7年级下册北师大版 【Unit6】 Animals词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.wywe/n.方式：道路：方法 词义辨析： way:普通用词，可指具体的“道路”，也可指抽象的“方法、方式”，搭配灵活，如in this way (用这种方法)。 method:侧重指系统的、有条理的“方法”，多用于科学、研究等领域。 同义替换： method,approach,path 例句： Can you tell me the way to the nearest park? 真题链接：（北师大版7下单元测试） We should learn a new of solving problems. A.way B.direction C.speed(答案：A) 3.alone/归'lan/adj.单独的：独自的av.独自地；单独地 词义辨析： alon:作形容词时，仅作表语，强调“独自一人”，不含感情色彩；作副词时，意为“独自地”。 lonely:形容词，指“孤独的、寂寞的”，强调内心的感受，可作表语或定语。 同义替换： lonely,by oneself 例句： She lives alone but never feels lonely. 真题链接：（北师大版7下期中复习题） Though the old man lives,he doesn't feel A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone (答案：A) 4.finally/'famali/adv.最后：终于：最终 词义辨析： finally:强调经过一段时间或一系列步骤后“最终”发生，位置较灵活。 at last:侧重指经过等待或努力后“终于”实现，语气较强，常用于句末。 同义替换： at last,in the end,eventually 例句： Finally,we finished the project on time 真题链接：（北师大版7下期末测试） After trying many times,he succeeded. A.suddenly B.finally C.quickly (答案：B) 5.suddenly/sAdanli/adv.突然；忽然 2 7年级下册北师大版 【Unit6】 Animals词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： suddenly:强调事情发生得“出乎意料、迅速”，修饰动作或状态的突然变化。 immediately:侧重“立刻、马上”，指动作紧接着发生，无延迟。 同义替换： all of a sudden,abruptly 例句： It started to rain suddenly when we were walking home 真题链接：（北师大版7下同步练习） The lights went out,and the room became dark A.finally B.suddenly C.slowly (答案：B) 6.decide/d'sard/v.决定；抉择；下决心 词义辨析： decide:普通用词，指经过思考后“做出决定”，后接名词、不定式或从句。 determine:语气更强，指“下定决心”，强调意志的坚定性，后接不定式或从句。 同义替换： make up one's mind,resolve 例句： She decided to study abroad next year. 真题链接：（北师大版7下单元测试） They to go hiking this weekend. A.decided B.recognized C.knocked (答案：A) 7.dangerous/'demd3ar3sadj.危险的；不安全的 词义辨析： dangerous:形容词，指事物本身具有“危险性”，对他人或自身构成威胁。 in danger:介词短语，指“处于危险中”，主语通常是人或事物，强调状态。 同义替换： unsafe,risky 例句： It's dangerous to play with fire 真题链接：（北师大版7下安全主题练习） Swimming in the river is for children. A.safe B.dangerous C.happy (答案：B) 8.speed/spi:dn.速度；速率v.(sped,sped)加速；疾驰 词义辨析： speed:作名词时，指“速度”，常用搭配at a high speed(高速)：作动词时，意为“加速、疾驰”。 rate:侧重指“比率、速率”，如速度、频率等的变化率。 7年级下册北师大版 【Unit6】 Animals词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： velocity,pace 例句： The car is moving at a speed of 60 kilometers per hour. 真题链接：（北师大版7下物理关联题) What's the of the train?It takes 2 hours to travel 200 km. A.speed B.direction C.weight(答案：A) 9.direction/da'rekn/n.方向；方位；指导 词义辨析： direction:指“方向、方位”，如东、南、西、北，也可指“指导、指示”，常用复数形式。 way:指“方向”时，侧重口语化，如Which way is the station? 同义替换： way,guidance,orientation 例句： Can you tell me the direction to the post office? 真题链接：（北师大版7下地理关联题） The sun rises in the and sets in the west. A.north B.east C.direction (答案：B) 10.another/A'naǒa(r)/adj.另一个的：再一个的pron.另一个；又一个 词义辨析： other:指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，后接单数可数名词：作代词时，单独使用。 other:泛指“其他的”，后接复数名词：the other指两者中的“另一个”。 同义替换： one more,the other (for two) 例句： I need another pen because this one is broken. 真题链接：（北师大版7下同步练习） There are two books on the desk.One is mine,and is Lily's. A.another B.the other C.other(答案：B) 11.wait/weit/v.等；等待：等候 词义辨析： wait:不及物动词，强调“等待”的动作，后接宾语时需加介词for,如wait for sb await:及物动词，较正式，后直接接宾语，如await your reply(等待你的回复)。 同义替换： await,hold on 7年级下册北师大版 【Unit6】 Animals词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： We are waiting for the bus at the station. 真题链接：（北师大版7下单元测试） Please a minute.I'll be back soon. A.wait B.knock C.speed(答案：A) 12.knock /nDk/v.敲；击：碰撞n.敲击声：碰撞 词义辨析： kock:作动词时，指“敲、击”，如敲门、敲窗：作名词时，指“敲击声”。 hit:侧重指“撞击、击打”，强调动作的力度，可直接接宾语。 同义替换： tap,hit,strike 例句： Someone is knocking at the door.Go and see who it is. 真题链接：（北师大版7下阅读理解题） When you hear a at the door,don't open it if you don't know the person A.knock B.habit C.happiness(答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.She always speaks to her teachers in a polite A.way B.manner C.habit 2.We need to find a new to solve this math problem quickly. A.way B.direction C.speed 3.Though she lives she has many friends and never feels A.alone;lonely B.lonely,alone C.alone;alone 4.After hours of hard work,they finished building the model plane. 5 7年级下册北师大版 【Unit6】 Animals词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.suddenly B.finally C.quickly 5.The storm came and many trees were blown down. A.finally B.suddenly C.slowly 6.They to visit the science museum this Saturday afternoon A.decided B.recognized C.knocked 7.It's to cross the road when the traffic lights are red. A.safe B.dangerous C.happy 8.What's the of the car?It traveled 180 km in 2 hours. A.speed B.direction C.weight 9.There are two libraries in our city.One is near the park,and is next to the school. A.another B.the other C.other 10.Please for me at the bus stop;I'll arrive in five minutes. A.wait B.knock C.speed 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.It's good m to say"thank you"when someone helps you. 2.Can you tell me the w to the nearest supermarket? 3.He lives a in the village,but he enjoys the quiet life. 4.F the lost dog was found by a kind-hearted man 6 7年级下册北师大版 【Unit6】 Animals词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.The door opened s when I pushed it gently 6.She d to study harder after failing the English exam. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The little girl is afraid to walk (alone)at night. (final),all the students passed the difficult exam. 3.Don't play with fire;it's very (danger) 4.The train is moving at a(speed)of 120 km per hour. 5.My brother needs (another)pen because his is missing. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.他以一种友好的方式向我们打招呼。 He greeted us in a 2.经过多次尝试，她终于成功了。 After trying many times,she at last. 3.独自居住的老人常常感到孤独。 Old people living often feel 4.请敲门后再进入房间。 Please the door before entering the room 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Yesterday,Tom and his friends planned to go hiking.They (decide)to meet at the school gate at 8:00 am.Tom arrived early and began to(wait)for others.At 8:10 am,Mike came (sudden)and said he forgot his backpack.They had to go back to get it.On the way,a car passed by at high (speed),and a stone hit their bike.Luckily,no one was hurt. (final),they started hiking at 9:00 am.They walked in the (direct)of the mountain and enjoyed the fresh air.When they felt tired,Tom took out (another)bottle of water from his bag.In the end,they reached the top and felt very happy. 7 7年级下册北师大版 【Unit6】 Animals词义辨析及同义替换精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.manners 2.way 3.alone 4.Finally 5.suddenly 6.decided I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.alone 2.Finally 3.dangerous 4.speed 5.another V.完成句子 1.friendly manner 2.succeeded finally 3.alone;lonely 4.knock at V.语篇填空 1.decided 2.wait 3.suddenly 4.speed 5.Finally 6.direction 7.another 8