Unit 5 Can you come to my party-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（鲁教版）

7年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit5】Can you come to my party 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 prepare /prr'pe)/v.准备：预invitation/,nvr'ten/n.邀请：邀惊讶的 备 请函 opening/'apn/n.开幕式；开 exam1g'zem/n.考试：测验 reply /ri'plar/v.&n.回答；回复端adj.开始的 until/n't/prep.&conj.直到forward/fo:wad/adv.向前；前concert/'konsat/n.音乐会；演 …为止 进 奏会 hung /h/v.悬挂；吊(hang的delete/dr'li:t/v.删除 event/i'vent/n.重大事件：活动 过去式和过去分词) print /prmt/v.打印；印刷 guest/gest/n.客人；宾客 catch/kat∫/v.(caught,caught))接preparatio/.prep3'rejn/n.准calendar/'kaelid(r)/n.日历：日 住：抓住：赶上 备：准备工作 程表 accept /ak'sept/.v.接受；承认 without/wT'ǒat/prep.没有；缺daytime/dertaum/n.白天；日间 refuse/rI'fju:z/v.拒绝：回绝 乏 weekday/'wi:kder/n.工作日 surprised/so(t)'praizd/adj.感到 词义辨析及同义替换 l.prepare /pri'pear)/v.准备：预备 词义辨析： prepare:强调“为某事做准备”，可接名词、代词或不定式(prepare to do sth),常用搭配prepare for(为…做准备)。 preparation:是名词，意为“准备工作”，常用搭配make preparations for。 同义替换： get ready for,arrange 例句： We need to prepare for the coming exam 真题链接：（鲁教版7下同步练习） They are for the party.Let's help them A.prepare B.preparing C.preparation (答案：B) 7年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.accept/k'sept/v.接受；承认 词义辨析： accept:强调主观上“愿意接受”，反义词是refuse。 receive:仅表示“收到”，不涉及主观意愿。 同义替换： take,agree to 例句： She accepted the invitation to the concert. 真题链接：（鲁教版7下单元测试） He the gift from his friend,but he didn't like it. A.accepted B.refused C.received(答案：A) 3.refuse/rI'fju:zv.拒绝；回绝 词义辨析： refuse:语气较强，直接表示“拒绝做某事”，后接名词或不定式(refuse to do sth)。 decline:较正式，侧重“委婉拒绝”，后接名词或不定式。 同义替换： turn down,reject 例句： He refused to help me with my homework 真题链接：（鲁教版7下同步练习） She to go to the party because she was busy. A.accepted B.refused C.invited (答案：B) 4.surprised/a)praizd adj..感到惊讶的 词义辨析： surprised:修饰人，指“人感到惊讶的”，常用搭配be surprised at(对…感到惊讶)。 surprising:修饰事物，指“事物令人惊讶的”。 同义替换： amazed,astonished 例句： I was surprised to see him at the opening ceremony. 真题链接：（鲁教版7下单元测试） The news is so that everyone is A.surprised;surprising B.surprising;surprised C.surprising;surprising (答案：B) 5.without /wI'δat/prep.没有；缺乏 2 7年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： without::介词，后接名词、代词或动名词(v.-ing),表示“没有…”。 with:介词，意为“有：带有”，是without的反义词。 同义替换： lacking,minus 例句： He went to school without breakfast this morning 真题链接：（鲁教版7下同步练习） We can't live water or air A.with B.without C.for(答案：B) 6.weekday/'wi:kde/n.工作日 词义辨析： weekday:指周一至周五的“工作日”，与weekend(周末)相对。 daytime:指一天中的“白天：日间”，与nighttime(夜间)相对。 同义替换： working day 例句： We have classes on weekdays. 真题链接：（鲁教版7下单元测试） Most people go to work on and rest on weekends. A.weekdays B.daytime C.nights (答案：A) 7.reply /rI'plar/v.&n.回答：回复 词义辨析： reply:作动词时，后接to表示“回复某人W某事”(reply to sb/sth):作名词时，常用搭配make a reply。 answer:可作动词或名词，直接接宾语(answer sb/sth),更口语化。 同义替换： respond,answer 例句： Please reply to the invitation by Friday. 真题链接：（鲁教版7下同步练习） He didn’t」 to my email,so I called him. A.reply B.answer C.ask(答案：A) 8.ntil/n'tl/prep.&conj.直到…为止 词义辨析： utl:表示“动作持续到某一时间点”，主句动词为延续性动词时，用肯定形式：为短暂性动词 3 7年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 时，用否定形式(not.ntil)。 till:与until用法基本相同，til更口语化，until可用于句首，till一般不用于句首。 同义替换： till,up to 例句： I will wait until you come back 真题链接：（鲁教版7下单元测试） She didn't go to bed her mother came home. A.until B.when C.after (答案：A) 9.event/I'vent/n.重大事件：活动 词义辨析： evet:指“重要事件、活动”，尤指有组织的大型活动。 activity:泛指“日常活动、行动”，范围较广。 同义替换： affair,function 例句： The school sports meeting is a big event in our school. 真题链接：（鲁教版7下同步练习） The opening of the new library will be held next week. A.event B.activity C.concert (答案：A) 10.guest/gest/n.客人：宾客 词义辨析： guest:指被邀请到某地做客的“客人”，强调“外来者”。 visitor:指“访问者、参观者”，不一定是被邀请的。 同义替换： visitor,caller 例句： We have many guests at the party. 真题链接：（鲁教版7下单元测试） All the are having dinner in the dining room. A.guests B.visitors C.students(答案：A) 11.calendar/'kaelmda(r)/n.日历；日程表 词义辨析： calendar:指“日历”或记录日期、事件的“日程表”。 schedule:侧重“时间表、计划表”，强调时间的安排。 7年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： schedule,planner 例句： I marked the exam date on my calendar. 真题链接：（鲁教版7下同步练习） You can check the meeting time on the A.calendar B.concert C.invitation (答案：A) l2.print/print//v.打印；印刷 词义辨析： print::指“打印（文件、图片等）”或“印刷（书籍、报纸等）”。 copy:指“复制、抄写”，强调内容的重复。 同义替换： type out,duplicate 例句： Please print the document and give it to me 真题链接：（鲁教版7下同步练习） He the picture and put it on the wall A.printed B.deleted C.forwarded (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.We need to for the exam by reviewing all the notes A.prepare B.preparation C.prepared 2.She the gift but didn't like it,because it wasn't her favorite color. A.received B.accepted C.refused 3.The movie was so that all the audience cried. A.surprised B.surprising 5 7年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 C.surprise 4.He usually goes to the gym on not on weekends. A.daytime B.weekdays C.nights 5.Please to my message as soon as possible. A.reply B.answer C.ask 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.You can't pass the exam (没有)hard work 2.My parents will stay in Beijing (直到)next Friday. 3.The school sports meeting is the biggest (this term. 4.All the (客人)enjoyed the dinner party last night.. 5.I wrote down the meeting time on my. (日历)to remember it. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He was (surprise)to see his old friend at the airport. 2.My brother often goes to school without(have)breakfast. 3.They are making (prepare)for the coming festival. 4.She refused (go)shopping with us because she was busy. 5.Please print these (document)and give them to the teacher. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.她直到完成作业才去睡觉。 She didn't go to bed she her homework. 2.没有水，植物不能生长。 Plants can't grow 6 7年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 3.他惊讶于这个令人惊讶的消息。 He was the news. 4.请在周五前回复这封邮件。 Please this email by Friday. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 On weekdays,I usually get up early and go to school (1) breakfast.But yesterday,I was late because I forgot to set my alarm.My teacher was (2) (surprise)to see me arrive late.After class,she asked me to (3)(reply)to her about the reason.I told her the truth,and she said, "You should prepare your things the night before." This weekend,we will have a class party.I need to(4)(prepare)some snacks.My friend Lily will help me,but Tom(5)(refuse)because he has to visit his grandparents.The party will start at 6 p.m.and end (6) 9 p.m.I hope all the (7) (guest)will have a good time. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3.B 4.B5.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.without 2.until 3.event 4.guests 5.calendar 工.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.surprised 2.having 3.preparations 4.to go 5.documents V.完成句子 1.until;finished 2.without water 3.surprised at;surprising 4.reply to V.语篇填空 1.without 2.surprised 3.reply 4.prepare 5.refused 6.until 7.guests 7