Unit 5 Can you come to my party-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（鲁教版）

初中·鲁教版·7年级下册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·7年级下册Unit5 Can you come to my party 单元词汇总览 prepare /pr'pear)/V.准备；预invitation/,mvI'terf/n.邀请：邀惊讶的 备 请函 opening/'pn四/n.开幕式；开 exam/1g'zem/n.考试：测验 repy'pla/v.&n.回答；回复端adj.开始的 until/an'til/prep.&conj.直到forward/'fo:wad/adv.向前；前concert/'kpnsat/n.音乐会；演 …为止 进 奏会 hung /hAn/v.悬挂；吊(hang的delete/d'li:t/v.删除 event'vent/n.重大事件；活动 过去式和过去分词) print /print/v.打印；印刷 guest/gest/n.客人；宾客 catch /katf/v.(caught,caught)接preparation/.prep3'ren/n.准calendar/'kald(r)/n.日历；日 住：抓住；赶上 备：准备工作 程表 accept/ak'sept/v.接受；承认 without /wr'δat/prep.没有；缺daytime/dertam/n.白天：日间 refuse /ri'ju:z/v.拒绝；回绝 weekday/'wi:kde/n.工作日 surprised/sar)'prarzd/adj.感到 词汇核心考点精讲 1.prepare /prI'pea()/V.准备；预备 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 2个核心义：准备（具体事物）、预备（抽象活动） ·必记搭配与例句：●prepare for(为做准备)：We are preparing for the exam. ●prepare sth.(准备某物)：She prepared dinner for us. ●be prepared to do sth.(准备好做某事)：I'm prepared to help you, ·重点派生词：●preparation(名词)：make preparations for（为…做准备) ·prepared(形容词)：be prepared(准备好的) 2.accept/k'sept/v.接受：承认 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：接受（事物）、承认（事实） ·必记搭配与例句：·accept sth.(接受某物)：He accepted the invitation, ●accept that..（承认…)：I accept that I was wrong. ·词汇辨析：●accept(主观接受)s receive(客观收到)：I received the gift but didn't accept it. 初中·鲁教版·7年级下册 寒假专版 3.refuse/r'fju:z/v.拒绝；回绝 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：拒绝：回绝 ·必记搭配与例句：●refuse to do sth.(拒绝做某事)：She refused to help me. ●refuse sth.(拒绝某物)：He refused the offer.. ·词汇变形：·过去式/过去分词：refused 4.untl/n'tl/prep.&conj.直到…为止 ·核心考点：词性：介词/连词(prep./conj.) 1个核心义：直到…为止 ·必记搭配与例句：●until+-时间点：I studied until 10pm ●not...until..（直到…才…)：I didn't sleep until midnight. ·用法提示：·主句为肯定句时，谓语动词用延续性动词：否定句时用非延续性动词。 5.catch/kaet[/v.(caught,.caught)接住；抓住；赶上 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：接住、抓住、赶上 ·必记搭配与例句：·catch up with(赶上)：I need to catch up with my classmates. ●catch sb.doing sth.(撞见某人做某事)：She caught him stealing. ●catch a bus(赶公交车)：Huny up to catch the bus, ·词汇变形：。过去式/过去分词：caught 6.reply /rI'pla/v.&n.回答：回复 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(vn) 1个核心义：回答：回复 ·必记搭配与例句：●reply to(回复…)：Please reply to the email ·make a reply(作出回复)：I made areply to his letter ·词汇辨析：·reply(不及物动词，需加to)vs answer(及物动词)：Reply to the question./Answer the question. 7.without /wI'ǒaot/prep.没有；缺乏 ·核心考点：词性：介词(prp) 1个核心义：没有：缺乏 ·必记搭配与例句：●without sth.(没有某物)：He left without saying goodbye, ●without doing sth.(没有做某事)：She went out without closing the door. 初中·鲁教版·7年级下册 寒假专版 ·句式用法：●without引导的短语可用于“without+宾语+宾补”结构：He left without a word spoken. 8.surprised/sa)'prarzd/adj.感到惊讶的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：感到惊讶的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be surprised at(对…感到惊讶)：I'm surprised at the news. ●be surprised to do sth.(惊讶地做某事)：She was surprised to see him. ·词汇辨析：●surprised(人感到惊讶的)vs surprising(事物令人惊讶的)：a surprising result(令 人惊讶的结果) 9.forward/'fo:wad/adv.向前；前进 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：向前：前进 ·必记搭配与例句：·look forward to（期待)：I look forward to seeing you. ●move forward(向前移动)：Please move forward a little ·拓展用法：●forward也可作形容词，意为“向前的”：a forward movement(向前的运动) 10.delete/d'li:t/v.删除 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,) 1个核心义：删除 ·必记搭配与例句：·delete sth.(删除某物)：He deleted the file by mistake. ●delete from（从…中删除)：Delete the word from the sentence. ·词汇变形：·过去式/过去分词：deleted 11.print/prmt/v.打印：印刷 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：打印：印刷 ·必记搭配与例句：●print sth.(打印某物)：Please print the document. ●print a book(印刷书籍)：This factory prints textbooks. ·派生词：●printing(名词)：the printing industry(印刷业) ●printed(形容词)：printed matter(印刷品) 12.preparation/.prep3'ren/n.准备；准备工作 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：准备：准备工作 初中·鲁教版·7年级下册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●make preparations for（为…做准备)：We made preparations for the trip ●in preparation for(为…做准备)：She is studying in preparation for the exam. ·词根联系：·由动词prepare变化而来，去e加ation 13.event./'vent/n.重大事件：活动 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：重大事件；活动 ·必记搭配与例句：·sports event(体育赛事)：The Olympic Games is a big sports event, ●an important event(一件重要事件)：It was an important event in history. ·辨析：·event（大型活动或重要事件)vs thing(泛指事物)：The concert is the main event today.. 14.calendar/kaelinda()/n.日历：日程表 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：日历：日程表 ·必记搭配与例句：·on the calendar(在日历上)：Her birthday is marked on the calendar,. ●check the calendar(查看日历)：I need to check the calendar for the meeting date. ·用法拓展：●可用于表达“日程安排”：a busy calendar(繁忙的日程) 15.invitation/,nv'ten/n.邀请；邀请函 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：邀请：邀请函 ·必记搭配与例句：●accept an invitation(接受邀请)：She accepted the invitation to the party ●send an invitation(发送邀请函)：He sent out invitations to his friends.. ·词根联系：。由动词invite变化而来，去e加ation 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We need to for the coming exam carefully. ·A.prepare 。B.accept ●C.refuse 初中·鲁教版·7年级下册 寒假专版 ·D.catch 2.He the gift from his friend because he didn't like it. 。A.prepared ●B.accepted ●C.refused ·D.replied 3.I didn't go to bed my parents came back last night. 。A.until ●B.without ●C.forward 。D.delete 4.Can you the ball for me?I'm afraid I'll miss it. ·A.reply ●B.catch ●C.print ●D.event 5.She was to see her old friend at the party. ●A.surprised ●B.surprising ·C.prepare ·D.calendar 6.Please to my email as soon as possible ·A.reply ●B.accept 初中·鲁教版·7年级下册 寒假专版 ·C.refuse ●D.print 7.We can't live water and air. ●A.with ●B.without 。C.forward ●D.until 8.My mother is dinner in the kitchen now 。A.preparing ●B.accepting 。C.refusing ·D.deleting 9.I look to meeting you again next week. ·A.forward 。B.until ●C.without 。D.reply 10.Don't forget to the document before you leave the office. ·A.delete 。B.print ●C.catch ●D.event 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She made (prepare)for her trip to Beijing. 初中·鲁教版·7年级下册 寒假专版 2.He has (refuse)my invitation twice. 3.I was (surprise)at his sudden arrival. 4.We need to do some (print)work this afternoon 5.The (invite)to the party was sent yesterday. 6.They are busy with the (prepare)for the sports meet. 7.He has (delete)the wrong file by mistake. 8.The (event)will be held in our school next month 3.三、首字母填空 1.You shouldr to his letter within a week. 2.We have a big e in our city this weekend. 3.Please check the c to see when the meeting is. 4.She was s to hear the good news. 5.Don't forget to p the report before the meeting. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.A7B8.A9.A10.B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.preparations 2.refused 3.surprised 4.printing 5.invitation 6.preparation 7.deleted 8.event ·三、首字母填空 1.reply 2.event 3.calendar 4.surprised 5.print