Unit 1 Do you want to watch a game show-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（鲁教版）

7年级下册鲁教版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 同步精讲 【Unit1】Do you want to watch a game show? 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 news /nju:zn.新闻：消息 meaningless/'mi:nmlas/adj.无许(may的过去式)n.力量；威 educational /ed3u'keifanl/adj. 意义的：无价值的 力 教育的：有教育意义的 action/'ekn/n.行动：活动 main /mem/adj.主要的；最重要 plan /plaen/v.计划：打算n.计 cartoon /ka:'tu:n/n.卡通片：动的 划：方案 画片 reason/ri:zn/n.原因：理由v. hope /haup/v.&n.希望；期望 culture/'kAItfa(r)/n.文化：文明推理：解释 discussion/dr'skfn/n.讨论；议famous/'feimas/adj.著名的；出common/'kom3n/adj.常见的； 论 名的 普通的：共同的 stand/staend/v.(stood,stood)站appear/A'pIa(r)/V.出现；露面；unlucky/n'lki/adj.不幸的：倒 立：忍受；位于n.站立：立场：似乎 霉的 摊位 become/br'km/v.became,be-lose/u:zv.(Iost,lost)失去：丢 happen/'hepn/v.发生：碰巧 come)变得：成为 失：输掉 may /me/modal v.可以；可能：rich /ritf adj.富有的；富裕的；ready/'redi/adj.准备好的；乐 也许 丰富的 意的 expect/k'spekt/V.期待：预料；success/sok'sesn.成功：成就simple/'smpl/adj..简单的；简 盼望 successful/sak'sesfl//adj.成功易的：朴素的 joke/d3kn.笑话；玩笑V.开的：如愿以偿的 army/'amin.军队；陆军 玩笑 might/mat/modal v.可能：也 词义辨析及同义替换 1.plan /plaen/v.计划；打算n.计划；方案 词义辨析： pla:侧重指预先制定的详细方案或打算，可作动词或名词，强调步骤性和条理性。 intend:仅作动词，意为“打算、想要”，更侧重内心的意图，后常接不定式。 同义替换： 7年级下册鲁教版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 intend,project 例句： We plan to visit the museum next Sunday..(动词)/Our plan for the weekend is to go hiking.(名词) 真题链接：（鲁教版七年级下册同步练习） She to study abroad after finishing high school. A.plans B.hopes C.discusses (答案：A) 2.hope /haup/v.&n.希望；期望 词义辨析： hope:表示对未来的积极期待，后接不定式或that从句，不接双宾语(hope sb.todo为错误表 达)。 wish:可接双宾语(wish sb.todo),也可接hat从句，从句常用虚拟语气，表示难以实现的愿 望。 同义替换： expect,wish 例句： I hope to pass the exam./We hope that our team will win. 真题链接：（鲁教版七年级下册单元测试） -What do you for your birthday? -I hope to get a new bicycle. A.hope B.wish C.plan 1(答案：A) 3.happen/'"hpan/V.发生：碰巧 词义辨析： happen::指偶然或意外发生，主语为物，常用搭配sth.happens to sb.(某人发生某事)。 take place:指有计划、有安排地发生，主语多为事件，如会议、比赛等。 同义替换： occur,take place 例句： A car accident happened on this road yesterday./The school sports meeting will take place next Friday. 真题链接：（鲁教版七年级下册期末复习题） Great changes have in our hometown in the past ten years. A.happened B.taken place C.appeared(答案：B) 4.may /mer/modal v.可以；可能：也许 词义辨析： may:表示“可能”时，语气较弱，常用于肯定句或否定句，否定式为may not(可能不)。 might:may的过去式，语气比may更委婉，可能性更低，也可用于现在时表推测。 7年级下册鲁教版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 同义替换： might,perhaps 例句： It may rain tomorrow.She might be at home now 真题链接：（鲁教版七年级下册同步练习） I borrow your dictionary? Sure,here you are. A.Must B.May C.Need (答案：B) 5.expect/k'spekt/v.期待：预料：盼望 词义辨析： expecta:强调对未来某事的“期待”或“预料”，后接不定式名词或that从句，可接双宾语(expect sb.to do). hope:仅表示“希望”，后接不定式或that从句，不能接双宾语。 同义替换： look forward to,anticipate 例句： We expect him to arrive by 5 o'clock./I expect that the weather will be fine tomorrow. 真题链接：（鲁教版七年级下册单元测试） Parents usually their children to study hard and get good grades. A.expect B.hope C.wish (答案：A) 6.famous/'fermas/adj.著名的：出名的 词义辨析： famous::普通用词，指因某种成就或特点广为人知，可用于人或事物，常用搭配be famous for (因…而出名)、be famous as（作为…而出名)。 well-kowm:与famous含义相近，更口语化，强调“为大众所熟知”。 同义替换： well-known,celebrated 例句： Yao Ming is famous for playing basketball./This is a well-known story in China. 真题链接：（鲁教版七年级下册同步练习） Hangzhou is for the West Lake A.good B.famous C.ready (答案：B) 7. become/br'km/V.(became,become)变得；成为 词义辨析： become:强调状态的变化，后接形容词或名词作表语，如become happy(变得开心)、become a 7年级下册鲁教版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 teacher(成为老师)。 gt:也可表示“变得”，后接形容词，更口语化，常与比较级连用，如get better(变得更好)。 同义替换： get,turn 例句： She became a doctor after graduation./The weather is getting colder. 真题链接：（鲁教版七年级下册期末复习题） He interested in reading when he was in primary school. A.became B.turned C.got(答案：A) 8.success/sk'ses/n.成功；成就 successful/sk'sesfl/adj.成功的：如愿以偿的 词义辨析： success:不可数名词，指“成功”这一抽象概念；也可作可数名词，指“成功的人或事”。 successful:形容词，用于修饰人或事物，表示“成功的”，常用搭配be successful in(在…方 面成功)。 同义替换： success->achievement,victory successful-triumphant,prosperous 例句： Hard work leads to success.She is a successful singer. 真题链接：（鲁教版七年级下册单元测试） His new book was a great.Many people bought it. A.success B.successful C.succeed (答案：A) 9.lose /lu:z/V.(Iost,l1ost)失去：丢失；输掉 词义辨析： los:侧重“失去”某物或抽象事物（如机会、健康），或“输掉”比赛、战斗等。 ss:侧重“错过”机会、时间，或“想念”某人，也可表示“丢失”，但语气较弱。 同义替换： miss,fail 例句： I lost my keys on the way to school./He missed the bus this morning 真题链接：（鲁教版七年级下册同步练习） If you don't study hard,you will the exam. A.lose B.miss C.fail(答案：C) l0.eady/'redi/ad.准备好的：乐意的 4 7年级下册鲁教版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 词义辨析： ready:表示“准备好的”，常用搭配be ready for(为…做好准备)、be ready to do(准备好做 某事)：也可表示“乐意的”，如be ready to help others(乐于助人)。 prepared:与ready近义，更强调“经过准备的”，常用搭配be prepared for(为…做好准备，尤 指应对困难)。 同义替换： prepared,willing 例句： Are you ready for the exam?/She is always ready to help her classmates. 真题链接：（鲁教版七年级下册单元测试） The students are to answer the teacher's questions. A.ready B.lucky C.simple(答案：A) ll.simple/'smpl/adj.简单的；简易的：朴素的 词义辨析： simple:指“简单的、不复杂的”，强调容易理解或操作：也可指“朴素的”，如simple clothes (朴素的衣服)。 easy:侧重“容易的”，指做某事不费力，反义词是difficult。 同义替换： easy,plain 例句： This is a simple question./The math problem is easy for me. 真题链接：（鲁教版七年级下册同步练习） The story is and even children can understand it. A.simple B.common C.educational(答案：A) 12. common/'kpman/ad.常见的；普通的：共同的 词义辨析： common:指“常见的、普遍的”，强调在多数人或事物中存在：也可表示“共同的”，如common interest(共同的兴趣)。 ordinary:指“普通的、平凡的”，强调没有特别之处，反义词是special。 同义替换： ordinary,usual 例句： Colds are common in winter./He is an ordinary worker. 真题链接：（鲁教版七年级下册期末复习题） English is a」 language in many countries. A.common B.famous C.rich(答案：A) 7年级下册鲁教版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Our family has a to visit grandparents every weekend. A.plan B.intend C.project 2.My parents me to get good grades in the final exam A.hope B.expect C.wish 3.The Spring Festival in January or February every year. A.happens B.takes place C.occurs 4. I use your pen for a moment? -Of course,here you are. A.Must B.May C.Need 5.She is a singer and many people like her songs. A.success B.successful C.succeed 6.He his way in the new city and had to ask for help A.lost B.missed C.failed 7.The story is so that even a child can understand it. A.simple B.easy C.plain 8.English is a language in many international meetings A.common 6 7年级下册鲁教版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 B.ordinary C.usual 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.He has a」 (计划)to learn French next year 2.We all (希望)to travel around the world one day. 3.A car accident()near our school yesterday. 4.This book is very__(著名的)and many students read it. 5.She (变得)interested in painting when she was young. 6.My mother is always__(准备好的)to help others.. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We need to make a (plan)for our summer vacation. 2.1 (hope)to see you again soon. 3.The sports meeting will (take place)next Friday. 4.This is a (success)movie and it won many awards. 5.She (lose)her wallet on the bus yesterday. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这个城市因它的美食而出名。 This city its delicious food. 2.他们计划下周去北京旅行。 They travel to Beijing next week. 3.我爸爸希望我成为一名医生。 My father me a doctor. 4.过去十年里，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。 Great changes in my hometown in the past ten years. > 7年级下册鲁教版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Tom is amiddle school student.He(1) (plans/intends)to study abroad when he grows up.He (2) (hopes/wishes)his parents will support him.His parents (3)(expect/wish)him to work hard and get good grades first.Last year,Tom joined an English competition and it was a great (4) (success/successful).He became(5)(famous/well-known)in his school.Now he is(6) (ready/prepared)for the challenges ahead. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3B4B5.B6.A7.A8.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.plan 2hope 3.happened 4.famous 5.became 6.ready I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.plan 2.hope 3.take place 4.successful 5.lost V.完成句子 1.is famous for 2.plan to 3.hopes;to become 4.have taken place V.语篇填空 1.plans 2.hopes 3.expect 4.success 5.famous 6.ready 8