Unit 4 Wang Wei's Dream-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（教科版）

9年级下册教科版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 4 Wang Wei's Dream 词义辨析专版 【Unit4】Wang Wei's Dream 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 stadium/'steidiam/n.体育场：运perfect./'p3fkt/adj.完美的：极uncertain/n'3:t/adj.不确定 动场 好的v.使完美：完善 的：无把握的：多变的 expression/k'sprefn/n.表达；表perfectly/'p3 fiktli/adv.完美地；actual/'aektfual/adj.实际的；真 情：措辞 极好地：完全地 实的：事实上的 countryside/'kAntrisaid/n.乡村；scholarship/'skplafip/n.奖学apply for/月'pla fa:)/短语申请； 农村 金：学问：学术成就 请求 take apart /terk3pat/短语拆开：tuition/tju'n/n.学费；教学；讲facility/fa'srlati/n.设施；设备： 拆卸：剖析 授 场所 put back/put baek/短语放回：推 doubtful/dautfl/adj.可疑的：不 exhibition/,eksr'b虹/n.展览；展 迟：拨回 确定的：怀疑的 览会：展出 词义辨析及同义替换 1. doubtful/'dautfl/,adj.可疑的：不确定的；怀疑的 词义辨析： doubtful:侧重对事物真实性或可能性表示怀疑，主观上缺乏信心，常与about连用。 uncertain:强调因缺乏信息或变化而无法确定，侧重“不明确的、无把握的”。 同义替换： skeptical,unsure 例句： I'm doubtful about whether he can finish the task on time 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册同步练习） She was about the result of the exam because she didn't study hard. A.certain B.doubtful C.sure (答案：B) 2.uncertain/n's3tn/adj.不确定的：无把握的：多变的 词义辨析： 9年级下册教科版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 4 Wang Wei's Dream uncertain:指因情况复杂、信息不足而无法确定，可形容人或事物状态。 doubtful:侧重主观上的“怀疑、不确定”，语气更强。 同义替换： unclear.indefinite 例句： The weather is uncertain today,it may rain or shine 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试） -What's your plan for the weekend? -I'm Maybe I'll stay at home or go hiking. A.certain B.uncertain C.confident (答案：B) 3.actual/ekt fual/adj.实际的；真实的；事实上的 词义辨析： actual:强调与事实相符的“真实的、实际存在的”，区别于想象或理论。 eal:含义更广，泛指“真实的、非虚构的”，可形容具体或抽象事物。 同义替换： real,factual 例句： The actual cost of the project is much higher than we expected. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册中考复习题） The number of students in our school is 1,200,not 1,500 as reported A.actual B.real C.true (答案：A) 4.perfect/p3fikt/adj.完美的：极好的v.使完美：完善 词义辨析： perfect(adj.):强调“无缺点的、理想的”，达到最高标准。 excellent:侧重“优秀的、杰出的”，程度略低于perfect。 同义替换： excellent,flawless 例句： Her performance in the concert was perfect. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册期末测试） This dress fits you You look so beautiful! A.perfectly B.well C.good(答案：A) 5.perfectly/'p3 :fiktli/adv.完美地；极好地：完全地 词义辨析： perfectly:修饰动词时，表示“完美地、完全地”，强调程度。 completely:侧重“彻底地、全部地”，无“完美”的含义。 9年级下册教科版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 4 Wang Wei's Dream 同义替换： excellently,totally 例句： He speaks English perfectly,as if he were a native speaker. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册同步练习） The machine works after being repaired. A.perfectly B.badly C.hardly (答案：A) 6.apply for/'plar fa:)/短语申请；请求 词义辨析： apply for::指向机构或个人正式“申请（职位、奖学金等）”，后接具体事物。 ask for:泛指“请求、索要”，语气较随意，如ask for help。 同义替换： seek,request for 例句： She decided to apply for the scholarship to study abroad. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试） If you want to join the club,you need to a form first A.fill in B.apply for C.look for (答案：B) 7.scholarship/'skplafip/n.奖学金：学问：学术成就 词义辨析： scholarship:指用于资助学习的“奖学金”，或抽象的“学问”。 grant:侧重政府或机构给予的“拨款、补助金”，用途更广（如科研、项目）。 同义替换： fellowship,academic award 例句： He won a scholarship to study at Harvard University. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册同步练习） She worked hard and finally got a to cover her tuition A.scholarship B.prize C.gift (答案：A) 8.uition /tju'n/n.学费：教学；讲授 词义辨析： tuition:指学生支付的“学费”，或教师的“教学活动”。 fee:泛指“费用”，如入场费、服务费，范围更广。 同义替换： school fee,instruction 3 9年级下册教科版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 4 Wang Wei's Dream 例句： The tuition for this course is 5,000 yuan per semester. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册中考复习题） My parents can't afford the of the private school,so I go to a public one A.tuition B.cost C.price (答案：A) 9.exhibition/,eksr'bun/n.展览：展览会；展出 词义辨析： exhibition:指正式的“展览会、展品陈列”，规模较大。 how:泛指“展览、表演”，口语化，可指小型展示或演出。 同义替换： display,show 例句： We visited an art exhibition in the museum last weekend. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试） There will be a science in our school next week.Let's go and see it. A.exhibition B.party C.meeting (答案：A) l0.facility /f'slti/n.设施：设备；场所 词义辨析： facility:常用复数形式facilities,指“公共设施、设备”，如体育设施、医疗设施。 equipment:指具体的“设备、器材”，如办公设备、运动器材，不可数名词。 同义替换： amenity,equipment 例句： The stadium has modern facilities for athletes and 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册同步练习） Our school has good sports,such as a swimming pool and a gym. A.facilities B.equipment C.tools(答案：A) ll.take apart /teik a'pat/短语拆开：拆卸；剖析 词义辨析： take a即at:指将整体拆成零件，或深入分析问题、文章等。 break down:侧重“分解（物质）、出故障”，或情绪失控。 同义替换： dismantle,analyze 例句： He can take apart a computer and put it back together. 9年级下册教科版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 4 Wang Wei's Dream 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试） The teacher asked us to the text and find the main idea. A.put back B.take apart C.look up (答案：B) l2.put back /pot baek/短语放回；推迟；拨回 词义辨析： put back:指将物品“放回原处”，或“推迟（时间）”、“拨回（钟表）”。 put off:仅表示“推迟、延期”，宾语多为计划、会议等。 同义替换： return,postpone 例句： Remember to put back the books after reading them. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册同步练习） The meeting was. until next Monday because the manager was ill. A.put back B.taken apart C.put off(答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.I'm_about his ability to solve the problem because he has no experience in this field. A.doubtful B.uncertain C.confident 2.The weather istoday,we might have to cancel the outdoor activity. A.actual B.uncertain C.perfect 3.The reason for his absence was that he was ill,not that he forgot the meeting A.real B.true C.actual 4.The singer performedat the concert,and the audience cheered loudly A.perfectly B.completely C.badly 5.You need to_a visa before traveling to that country. A.ask for B.apply for C.look for 6.She won a to study in the UK,which covers all her living expenses A.grant B.scholarship C.prize 7.The school provides free sports_like tennis courts and a swimming pool 9年级下册教科版 【词义辨析精讲】Unit4 Wang Wei's Dream A.facilities B.equipment C.tools 8.The teacher asked us to_the story and find the moral lesson. A.take apart B.put back C.break down 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The actual cost of the project is much higher than we e 2.He speaks English p,so everyone thinks he is from America 3.Many students apply for sto reduce their parents'financial burden. 4.The meeting was pback to next Friday due to the heavy rain 5.Our school'stis 8,000 yuan per year,which includes textbooks. 6.There will be a science ein the museum next month;let's visit it. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The machine runs(perfect)after being repaired by the engineer. 2.We need to know the(actual)number of participants to prepare enough seats. 3.She is(doubtful)about whether she can pass the driving test. 4.The company offers excellent_(facility)for its employees,such as a gym and a cafe 5.He decided to(apply)for the job after reading the recruitment notice. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.她对考试结果不确定，因为她没有好好复习。 She was _the exam result because she didn't study hard. 2.这座城市的实际人口比报道的多50万。 The of the city is 500,000 more than reported. 3.他完美地解决了这个问题，得到了老师的表扬。 He solved the problem_and was praised by the teacher. 4.我妹妹申请了哈佛大学的奖学金。 My sister_a scholarship to Harvard University. 6 9年级下册教科版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 4 Wang Wei's Dream 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Tom was always(doubtful/uncertain)about his future career.He liked both science and art,but couldn't decide which to choose.One day,he visited an art(exhibition/show)and was deeply attracted by the paintings.He realized his(actual/real)interest was art.To improve his skills,he decided to(apply for/ask for)a art course.The course required a portfolio,so he spent months creating works.His efforts paid offhe got a(scholarship/grant)to cover the tuition.Now,Tom is studying art happily.He says,"I used to be(uncertain/doubtful)about my choice,but now I know exactly what I want." 参考答案 L.单项选择 1.A2B 3.C4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A IⅡ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.expected 2.perfectly 3.scholarships 4.put 5.tuition 6.exhibition I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.perfectly 2.actual 3.doubtful 4.facilities 5.apply V.完成句子 1.doubtful about 2.actual population 3.perfectly 4.applied for V.语篇填空 1.uncertain 2.exhibition 3.actual 4.apply for 5.scholarship 6.doubtful 7