内容正文:
9年级下册教科版
【nit4】
固定搭配精讲
固定搭配精讲
【Unit4】Wang Wei's Dream
教科版9年级下册
全部单元单词
stadium/'steidiam/n.体育场:运
perfect/'p3:fkt/adj.完美的;极uncertain /An's3tn/adj.不确定
动场
好的V.使完美:完善
的:无把握的:多变的
expression/k'sprefn/n.表达;表perfectly'p3 fiktli/adv完美地;actual/'aektful/adj.实际的:真
情:措辞
极好地;完全地
实的:事实上的
countryside/'kAntrisaid/n.乡村;scholarship/'skpla[ip/n.奖学金:
apply for /a'plai f:r)/短语申请:
农村
学问:学术成就
请求
take apart/terk'pat/短语拆开:tuition /tju'nn.学费;教学;讲facility /fa'srlati/n.设施:设备:
拆卸;剖析
授
场所
put back /put baek/短语放回;推doubtful/'davtfl/adj.可疑的;不exhibition/,eks'bnn.展览:展
迟;拨回
确定的:怀疑的
览会;展出
固定及常见搭配
l.expression/ik'spre fi/h.表达;表情:措辞
核心搭配:
facial expression面部表情
give expression to表达…
an expression of一种…的表情
精讲:
expression为可数名词,常与“面部、情感”等词搭配,侧重通过语言或表情传递的含义。
例句:
Her facial expression showed she was very happy.
真题链接:
-What does hismean?一Ie might be angry.(答案:expression).
2.apply for /a'plaf:)/短语申请:请求
核心搭配:
apply for a job申请工作
apply for a scholarship申请奖学金
1
9年级下册教科版
【nit4】
固定搭配精讲
apply for a visa申请签证
精讲:
apply for后接具体申请的对象,如职位、奖学金等,是初中阶段高频短语。
例句:
Many students apply for scholarships to study abroad.
真题链接:
He decided to
)_the position in the company.(答案:apply for)
3.perfect/p3fkt/adj.完美的:极好的v.使完美;完善
核心搭配:
perfect condition完美状态
perfect plan完美计划
perfect the skill完善技能
精讲:
作形容词时强调“无缺陷的”,作动词时表示“使变得完美”,注意词性转换。
例句:
She practices hard to perfect her pronunciation.
真题链接:
This is a_day for a picnic..(答案:perfect)
4.scholarship/'skplafip/.奖学金:学问;学术成就
核心搭配:
win a scholarship获得奖学金
get a scholarship得到奖学金
full scholarship全额奖学金
精讲:
scholarship为可数名词,常与“获得、赢得”等动词搭配,指学术奖励。
例句:
He worked hard and won a scholarship last year.
真题链接:
She hopes to get ato study in America.(答案:scholarship)
5.take apart /terk'pat/短语拆开;拆卸;剖析
核心搭配:
take apart a machine拆开机器
take apart the problem剖析问题
take apart the watch拆卸手表
精讲:
该短语强调“分解成部分”,可指物理拆卸或抽象分析。
例句:
My brother likes to take apart old radios to see how they work.
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9年级下册教科版
【nit4】
固定搭配精讲
真题链接:
Can you
the toy car and fix it?(答案:take apart)
6.put back /pot baek/短语放回:推迟:拨回
核心搭配:
put back the books把书放回
put back the meeting推迟会议
put back the clock拨回时钟
精讲:
put back后接名词,根据语境可表示“放回原处”或“时间上的推迟”。
例句:
Please put back the dictionary after using it.
真题链接:
Don't forget to_the tools after finishing the work.(答案:put back)
7.actual/'aektfual/adj.实际的;真实的;事实上的
核心搭配:
actual situation实际情况
actual cost实际成本
actual number实际数量
精讲:
actual强调“真实存在的”,区别于“理论上的”,常作定语修饰名词。
例句:
The actual distance is much longer than we thought
真题链接:
What'sthe_size of the room?(答案:actual)
8.exhibition/,eksr'bn/n.展览;展览会;展出
核心搭配:
art exhibition艺术展览
visit an exhibition参观展览
on exhibition展出中
精讲:
exhibition为可数名词,常与“参观、举办”等动词搭配,指公开展示的活动。
例句:
We are going to visit the science exhibition this weekend.
真题链接:
There will be an_of ancient paintings in the museum.(答案:exhibition)
9.facility/fa'silati/n.设施;设备;场所
核心搭配:
9年级下册教科版
【nit4】
固定搭配精讲
sports facilities体育设施
public facilities公共设施
medical facilities医疗设备
精讲:
facility常用复数形式facilities,指“为特定目的提供的设施”。
例句:
The school has good sports facilities for students.
真题链接:
The new library has modern_for readers..(答案:facilities)
10.countryside/'kAntrisaid/n.乡村:农村
核心搭配:
in the countryside在乡村
go to the countryside去农村
beautiful countryside美丽的乡村
精讲:
countryside为不可数名词,常与介词in搭配,表示“在乡村地区”。
例句:
My grandparents live in the countryside.
真题链接:
We spent our holiday in the一.(答案:countryside)
11.tuition /tju'n/h.学费;教学:讲授
核心搭配:
tuition fee学费
pay tuition支付学费
tuition center辅导中心
精讲:
tuition指“学费”时为不可数名词,也可表示“教学活动”。
例句:
Her parents work hard to pay her tuition.
真题链接:
The for this course is2000yuan.(答案:tuition)
12.doubtful/dautfl/,adj.可疑的;不确定的:怀疑的
核心搭配:
be doubtful about对…怀疑
doubtful look怀疑的表情
doubtful result不确定的结果
精讲:
doubtful常与about连用,表示“对某事持怀疑态度”。
9年级下册教科版
【nit4】
固定搭配精讲
例句:
I'm doubtful about his ability to finish the task.
真题链接:
She wasabout the news she heard..(答案:doubtful)
l3.uncertain/n's3tn/adj.不确定的:无把握的:多变的
核心搭配:
uncertain future不确定的未来
be uncertain of对…无把握
uncertain weather多变的天气
精讲:
uncertain强调“缺乏确定性”,可指人对事物的把握或事物本身的变化性。
例句:
He is uncertain of the answer to this question.
真题链接:
The outcome of the game is still一.(答案:uncertain)
l4.perfectly/'p3 fiktli/adv.完美地;极好地;完全地
核心搭配:
perfectly clear完全清楚
perfectly done做得极好
perfectly understand完全理解
精讲:
perfectly修饰形容词或动词,强调“达到理想状态”或“程度上完全”。
例句:
She speaks English perfectly
真题链接:
The plan worked_.
(答案:perfectly)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.What does hertell us?She seems to be sad.
·A.expression
5
9年级下册教科版
【nit4】
固定搭配精讲
·B.apply
·C.perfect
·D.scholarship
2.Many students want to
_a scholarship to study abroad.
·A.put;back
·B.take,apart
·C.apply,for
·D.give;up
3.Thecost of the trip is much higher than we planned.
·A.actual
·B.uncertain
·C.doubtful
·D.perfectly
4.We need to the machine to find out what's wrong with it.
·A.put,back
·B.take;apat
·C.look,p
·D.set,up
5.The school has modern sports for students to use.
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9年级下册教科版
【nit4】
固定搭配精讲
·A.facility
·B.facilities
·C.countryside
·D.exhibition
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
l.HIe hopes to win a_(奖学金)to study in the UK,
2.Please(the books to the shelf after reading.
3.The_(实际的)distance between the two cities is200 kilometers.
4.We are going to visit an art()this weekend.
5.My grandparents live in the()and enjoy quiet life.
三、首字母填空
1.The o_of the game is still uncertain,so we need to wait and see.
2.She practices speaking English every day to pher pronunciation.
3.You should a for the job if you are interested in it.
4.The t for this course is 5000 yuan per term.
5.He is dabout whether he can pass the exam.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The plan worked(perfect),so we finished the task on time.
2.We need to take apart the problem and analyze it (careful).
3.The new library has modern-(facility)for readers.
4.She was(certain)of the answer,so she asked the teacher for help
5.My brother likes to take apart old radios to see how they(work).
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9年级下册教科版
【nit4】
固定搭配精讲
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B
Ⅱ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.scholarship
2.put back 3.actual
4.exhibition
5.countryside
I.首字母填空
1.outcome 2.perfect 3.apply 4.tuition
5.doubtful
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.perfectly 2.carefully 3.facilities
4.uncertain 5.work
P