Unit 1 Do you want to watch a game show-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（鲁教版）

7年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·7年级下册Unit1 Do you want to watch a game show? 单元词汇总览 news /nju:z/n.新闻：消息 meaningless/'mi:四las/adj.无意(may的过去式)n.力量；威力 educational/,ed3u'keifanl/adj.教义的：无价值的 main/mem/adj.主要的；最重要 育的：有教育意义的 action/'ekn/h.行动：活动 的 plan /plaen/w.计划：打算n.计划；cartoon /ka:'tu:n/.卡通片：动画reason/'izn/n.原因；理由v.推 方案 片 理；解释 hope /haup/v&n.希望；期望culture/'klt3(r)h.文化；文明common/'koman/ad.常见的：普 discussion/d'skn/h.讨论：议famous/'fem3s/adj.著名的；出通的；共同的 论 名的 unlucky/n'laki/adj.不幸的：倒 stand/staend/v.(stood,stood)站appear/月'pIa)W.出现：露面；似霉的 立：忍受：位于n.站立：立场：乎 lose/lu:zy.(Qost,lost)失去：丢失： 摊位 become/bI'km/k.became,be-输掉 happen/'hapan/w.发生；碰巧 come)变得；成为 ready/'redi/adj.准备好的；乐意 may /mei/modal v.可以；可能；也icht∫adj.富有的：富裕的：丰的 许 富的 simple/'smpl/ad.简单的：简易 expect/k'spekt/v..期待：预料：盼success/sak'ses/n.成功：成就 的：朴素的 望 successful/sak'sesfl/adj.成功的；army/'a:ni/h.军队；陆军 joke/d39wk/n.笑话：玩笑v.开如愿以偿的 玩笑 night/mat/modal v.可能：也许 词汇核心考点精讲 1.educational/,edl'keifanl/adj.教育的；有教育意义的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：教育的（与教育相关的）、有教育意义的（能增长知识的） ·必记搭配与例句：●educational program(教育节目)：This is an educational program for children. ·educational value(教育价值)：The book has great educational value.. ·重点派生词：·education(名词)：higher education(高等教育) ●educate(动词)：Teachers educate students. 2.discussion/d'sks/n.讨论；议论 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 7年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 1个核心义：讨论：议论（对某个话题的交流） ·必记搭配与例句：·have a discussion(进行讨论)：We had a discussion about the plan. ●discussion on sth.(关于某事的讨论)：There was a discussion on environmental problems. ·重点派生词：·discuss(动词)：They discuss the issue yesterday.. 3.expect /ik'spek/v.期待：预料：盼望 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：期待：预料（对未来的期望或预测） ·必记搭配与例句：·expect to do sth.(期待做某事)：I expect to finish the work on time.. ●expect sb.to do sth.(期望某人做某事)：Parents expect children to study hard.. ·重点派生词：·expectation(名词)：meet one's expectations(达到某人的期望) ·expected(形容词)：the expected result(预期结果) 4.meaningless/'mi:nmlas/adj.无意义的：无价值的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：无意义的：无价值的（没有意义或用处的） ·必记搭配与例句：·meaningless words(无意义的话)：Don't say meaningless words,. ●a meaningless life(无意义的生活)：He felt his life was meaningless. ·重点派生词：●meaning(名词)：the meaning of life(生命的意义) ●neaningful(形容词)：a meaningful experience(有意义的经历) 5.success/sak'sesn.成功：成就 ·核心考点词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：成功：成就（达到目标或取得好结果） ·必记搭配与例句：·achieve success(取得成功)：He worked hard to achieve success ●success in sth.(在某方面成功)：She had success in business.. ·重点派生词：·successful（形容词)：a successful person（成功的人) ·succeed(动词)：succeed in doing sth.(成功做某事) 6.unlucky/n'laki/adj.不幸的；倒霉的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：不幸的：倒霉的（运气不好的） ·必记搭配与例句：·an unlucky day(倒霉的一天)：Yesterday was an unlucky day for me. ●be unlucky to do sth.(做某事运气不好)：He was unlucky to lose the game.. ·重点派生词：·lucky(形容词)：a lucky girl(幸运的女孩) ●luck(名词)：Good luck to you. 7年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 7.main /mem/adj.主要的：最重要的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：主要的：最重要的（首要的） ·必记搭配与例句：●main reason(主要原因)：The main reason is his hard work. ●main idea(主旨大意)：Find the main idea of the passage. ·重点派生词：●mainly(副词)：He mainly eats vegetables. 8.common/kpman/adj.常见的：普通的：共同的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：常见的（经常出现的）、共同的（共有的) ·必记搭配与例句：●common problem(常见问题)：This is a common problem in learning. ●common interest(共同兴趣)：They have a common interest in music.. ·重点派生词：◆commonly(副词)：English is commonly used,. 9.appear /a'pra()/v.出现；露面；似乎 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：出现：露面（从视线中显现）、似乎（看起来好像） ·必记搭配与例句：·appear in public（公开露面)：The star appeared in public yesterday ●appear to do sth.(似乎做某事)：He appears to be happy.. ·重点派生词：●appearance(名词)：physical appearance(外貌) 10.become/bI'km/V.became,become)变得；成为 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)(became,.become) 1个核心义：变得：成为（从一种状态到另一种状态） ·必记搭配与例句：·become a doctor(成为一名医生)：She wants to become a doctor ●become+形容词（变得…）：The weather became cold. ·重点派生词：·becoming(形容词)：a becoming dress(合身的连衣裙) 11.might/mart/modal v.可能：也许(may的过去式)n.力量；威力 ·核心考点：词性：modal v. 1个核心义：可能：也许(may的过去式，表推测) ·必记搭配与例句：●might do sth.(可能做某事)：It might rain tomorrow. ●might have done sth.(过去可能做某事)：He might have forgotten ·重点派生词：（无常见派生词，注意与may的区别：might语气更委婉） 7年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 12.ready/redi/adj.准备好的；乐意的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：准备好的（已准备完毕）、乐意的（愿意做某事） ·必记搭配与例句：●be ready for(为…做好准备)：We are ready for the exam. 。be ready to do sth.(乐意做某事)：She is ready to help others. ·重点派生词：●readily(副词)：He readily agreed.. l3.simple/'simpl/adj..简单的：简易的：朴素的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：简单的（不复杂的）、简易的（容易做的） ·必记搭配与例句：●simple question(简单的间题)：This is a simple question. ●simple life(简朴的生活)：He lives a simple life, ·重点派生词：·simply(副词)：You can simply call me. ●simplify(动词)：simplify the problem(简化问题) 14.stand/staend/v.(stood,stood)站立；忍受；位于n.站立；立场：摊位 ·核心考点：词性：V.(tood,tood 2个核心义：站立（保持直立姿势）、忍受（容忍） ·必记搭配与例句：●stand up(站起来)：Please stand up. ·stand doing sth.（忍受做某事)：Ican't stand the noise. ·重点派生词：·standing(名词)：social standing(社会地位) ●stander(名词)：a bystander(旁观者) 15.action/'ekn/n.行动：活动 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：行动：活动（具体的行为） ·必记搭配与例句：●take action(采取行动)：We must take action now. ●action movie(动作片)：He likes action movies. ·重点派生词：●act(动词)：act quickly(迅速行动) ●active(形容词)：active action(积极的行动) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 7年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 1.This documentary has great value for students. ●A.educate ●B.education ●C.educational 。D.educating 2.We had a long about how to solve the problem. ·A.discuss ●B.discussion ●C.discussing ●D.discussed 3.My parents me to get good grades in the final exam. ●A.expect ·B.expect to ·C.expect for ·D.expect with 4.It's to argue with him because he never listens. ·A.meaningful ●B.neaning ●C.meaningless ●D.mean 5.She worked hard and finally achieved ●A.successful ·B.succeed 7年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·C.success ·D.successfully 6.-Why do you look sad? -Because I had an day today.I lost my keys. ●A.lucky ●B.luck ·C.unlucky 。D.unluckily 7.The idea of the story is that honesty is important. ●A.main ·B.mainly 。C.many ●D.more 8.English is a language in many countries. ●A.common ●B.commonly ·C.unusual 。D.usually 9.The sun from behind the clouds an hour ago. ·A.appears ·B.appeared 。C.appearance ·D.appearing 10.You finish the work today,but you must finish it tomorrow. 7年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·A.night ●B.must ●C.should ●D.can 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He wants to (成为)a scientist when he grows up.(become) 2.Are you (准备好的)for the coming sports meeting?(ready) 3.This math problem is (简单的)enough for me to solve.(simple)) 4.I can't (忍受)the loud music in the next room.(stand) 5.We should take (行动)to protect the environment.(action) 6.The girl (似乎)to be very tired after running.(appear) 3.三、首字母填空 1.Reading books is a m way to spend free time.(meaningful) 2.If you work hard,you will s in the future.(succeed) 3.It'sc for children to make mistakes while learning.(common) 4.The little boy is r to help others at any time.(ready) 5.You m have left your umbrella on the bus.(might) 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.B3.A4.C5.C6.C7.A8.A9B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.become 2.ready 3.simple 4.stand 5.action 6.appears ·三、首字母填空 1.meaningful 2.succeed 3.common 4.ready 5.might