Unit 9 Different Cultures-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（教科版）

7年级下册教科版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 同步精讲 【Unit 9】Different Cultures 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 wonder /'wAnda()/v.想知道；演讲V.演说：称呼 西部的；西方人的 琢磨；感到惊讶n.奇迹；奇观；differ/'dfa(r)/v.相异：不同；turn around3n'ramd短语 惊奇 有区别 转身：扭转；好转 correct/ka'rekt/adj.正确的；恰differ from /'difa frem/短语与consider /kan'sda)/v.考虑；认 当的V.纠正；改正 …不同：区别于 为：体谅 keep in mind /kip m maind/短unless/an'les/conj.除非：如果couple/'kApl/n.一对：一双；夫 语记住：牢记 不 妇 carry/'kaeri/v.拿；提；搬运；eastern'i:stan/adj.东方的；东a cup of/月kpav/短语一杯 携带 部的 address'tes/n.地址；住址；western/westan/.adj.西方的： 词义辨析及同义替换 1. correct /ka'rekt/adj.正确的；恰当的v.纠正；改正 词义辨析： correct::侧重指“准确无误的”，强调符合事实或标准，既可作形容词也可作动词“纠正”。 ight:含义更广，可指“正确的”“合适的”，口语中更常用，仅作形容词。 同义替换： right,accurate 例句： Please correct the mistakes in your composition.( Your answer is correct.(形容词) 真题链接：（教科版七年级下册同步练习） The teacher said my pronunciation was not_,so I need to practice more. A.wrong B.correct C.easy(答案：B) 2.carry/keri/V.拿；提；搬运；携带 1 7年级下册教科版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 词义辨析： caTy:强调“随身携带”或“搬运重物”，不涉及方向。 tae:侧重“从说话者所在地带走”，常与to连用。 bring:侧重“从别处带到说话者所在地”，常与here连用。 同义替换： take,bring,transport 例句： She always carries a dictionary in her bag. 真题链接：（教科版七年级下册单元测试）》 Please this box to the classroom.It's too heavy for me. A.carry B.give C.buy (答案：A) 3.address/'dres/n.地址；住址；演讲v.演说；称呼 词义辨析： address(n.):指“居住地址”或“正式演讲”，如a home address(家庭住址)。 speech:仅指“口头演讲”，更强调内容，如a graduation speech(毕业演讲)。 同义替换： (n.):location,speech;(v.):speak,call 例句： Please write down your email address on the paper. 真题链接：（教科版七年级下册期末复习题） The president will give anon national TV tonight. A.address B.story C.letter(答案：A) 4.differ/'dfar)/v.相异：不同；有区别&differ from与…不同 词义辨析： differ:不及物动词，需与from连用表示“与…不同”，强调本质差异。 different(adj.):后接fom,如A is different from B,更常用。 同义替换： be different from,vary from 例句： Chinese culture differs greatly from Western culture 真题链接：（教科版七年级下册同步练习） My hobby_yours.I like reading,but you like sports. A.differs from B.is same as C.is good for (答案：A) 5.unless/n'les/conj.除非；如果不 2 7年级下册教科版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 词义辨析： unless:相当于“if.not”,引导条件状语从句，主句常用将来时。 f.not:含义相同，但unless更简洁，口语中更自然。 同义替换： if.not,except if 例句： You will fail the exam unless you study hard.(If you don't study hard...) 真题链接：（教科版七年级下册单元测试） We will go to the park tomorrow_it rains. A.if B.unless C.because (答案：B) 6.eastern/'i:stan/adj.东方的；东部的&western/'westan/ad.西方的：西部的 词义辨析： eastern:对应方向“东方的”，如eastern countries（东方国家)。 western:对应方向“西方的”，如western food(西餐)，互为反义词。 同义替换： east (n.),west (n.) 例句： Eastern people usually use chopsticks,but western people use knives and forks. 真题链接：（教科版七年级下册同步练习） _culture is different from eastern culture in many ways. A.Western B.Southern C.Northern (答案：A) 7.consider /kan'sIda(r)/v.考虑：认为：体谅 词义辨析： consider:侧重“仔细思考”，后接doing sth.或that从句，如consider moving(考虑搬家)。 think:泛指“思考”，后接不定式或从句，如think about sth.(考虑某事)。 同义替换： think about,regard as 例句： I am considering buying a new bike. 真题链接：（教科版七年级下册期末复习题） Please_my advice before making a decision. A.consider B.forget C.refuse (答案：A) 8.couple/kpl/n.一对；一双；夫妇 词义辨析： couple:指“两人一组”或“夫妇”，强调数量“两个”，如a couple of books(两本书)。 pair:指“配对使用的物品”，如a pair of shoes(一双鞋)，需整体使用。 7年级下册教科版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 同义替换： pair,two 例句： The old couple has lived in this village for 50 years 真题链接：（教科版七年级下册同步练习） I need to buy a_of socks for my brother. A.couple B.pair C.group(答案：B) 9.a cup of/Akpv/短语一杯 词义辨析： a cup of:用于计量液体，如茶、咖啡，搭配“cup”(带柄杯子)。 a glass of:用于计量玻璃杯装的液体，如牛奶、水，搭配“glass”(无柄玻璃杯)。 同义替换： a mug of(一大杯) 例句： Would you like a cup of tea? 真题链接：（教科版七年级下册单元测试） She drinks two _of coffee every morning. A.cups B.glasses C.bowls(答案：A) l0.turn around/t3n3 raond/短语转身：扭转 词义辨析： turn around:指“身体转向”或“局势好转”，如turn around to look(转身看)。 turn back:指“返回原地”，如turn back home(回家)。 同义替换： turn round,face about 例句： He turned around and saw his mother standing behind him. 真题链接：（教科版七年级下册同步练习） The company tried tothe bad situation by developing new products A.turn around B.turn off C.turn up (答案：A) ll.keep in mind/ki:p m mamd/短语记住；牢记 词义辨析： keep in mind:强调“有意识地记住”，如keep in mind the rules(牢记规则)。 remember:泛指“记得”，可直接接宾语，如remember the date(记住日期)。 同义替换： remember,bear in mind 4 7年级下册教科版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 例句： Please keep in mind that honesty is important. 真题链接：（教科版七年级下册期末复习题） You mustto call your parents when you arrive. A.keep in mind B.forget C.stop (答案：A) 12.wonder/wnda)/v.想知道：琢磨n.奇迹：奇观 词义辨析： wonder(v.):后接疑问词或that从句，表“好奇想知道”，如I wonder where he is。 want to know:含义相同，更口语化，如I want to know the answer。 同义替换： (v.):want to know,be curious about:(n.):miracle,sight 例句： I wonder if you can help me with my English. 真题链接：（教科版七年级下册同步练习） -What a!The Great Wall is so long! -Yes,it's one of the world's greatest. A.wonder B.problem C.idea(答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Her answer is_.Mine is wrong. A.correct B.right C.easy 2.Please this heavy bag for me.I can't carry it alone. A.take B.bring C.carry 3.Can you tell me your home_?I want to send you a gift. A.address B.speech C.location 7年级下册教科版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 4.Chinese food from Japanese food in many ways. A.differs B.different C.vary 5.You will miss the bus_you hurry up. A.if B.unless C.because 6.-people usually have rice for meals,while Western people prefer bread. A.Eastern B.Southern C.Northern 7.He is moving to a new city for better job opportunities. A.think B.considering C.regard 8.I need a_of shoes for the sports meeting A.couple B.pair C.group 9.My father drinks threeof tea every afternoon. A.cups B.glasses C.bowls 10.The team tried to the game by scoring two goals in the last ten minutes. A.turn around B.turn back C.turn off 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.Please write down your email aon the form 2.The two sisters d from each other in personality. 3.Uit rains tomorrow,we will have a picnic in the park. 4.My grandparents are an old cwho have been married for 50 years. 6 7年级下册教科版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 5.Remember to k in mind that safety comes first. 6.The Great Wall is one of the greatest w in the world. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Your pronunciation is not(correct).You should practice more 2.This book(differ)from that one in style and content. 3.He is considering(buy)a new computer for his study. 4.Please give me two _(cup)of coffee. 5.She(turn)around and saw a strange man behind her. 6.We should keep in mind(help)others when they are in need. 四、完成句子 1.我的爱好和你的不同。(differ) My hobby_yours. 2.除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。(unless) You_the examyou study hard. 3.请记住按时完成你的作业。keep in mind) Please to finish your homework on time. 4.这位总统将在会议上发表演讲。(address) The president will give an at the meeting. 5.她总是随身携带一本字典。(cay) She always_a dictionaryher. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 7年级下册教科版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 Different cultures have many differences.For example,Eastemn culture (1)(differ)from Western culture in food.Eastern people usually use chopsticks,while Western people use knives and forks. When you visit a foreign country,you should remember their customs.For instance,you need to write down the hotel's(2)(address)so that you won't get lost.If you (3)-(not know)the way,you can ask others,"I(4)(wonder)where the nearest bus stop is?"Also,you should (5) -(consider)the local weather and(6)-(carry)appropriate clothes.(7)-(unless)you prepare well, you may have a bad trip.So keep in mind:learning about different cultures helps you have a better journey. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.A5B6.A7B8B 9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.address 2.differs 3.Unless 4.couple 5.keep 6.wonders I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.correct 2.differs 3.buying 4.cups 5.turned 6.to help V.完成句子 1.differs from 2.won't pass unless 3.keep in mind 4.address 5.carries with V.语篇填空 1.differs 2.address 3.don't know 4.wonder 5.consider 6.carry 7.Unless P