Unit 9 Different Cultures-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（教科版）

7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·7年级下册Unit9 Different Cultures 单元词汇总览 wonder/wnda(r)/v.想知道；琢演讲v.演说：称呼 部的；西方人的 磨：感到惊讶n.奇迹：奇观：惊differ/'dfa/v.相异；不同：有turn around3na'rand短语 奇 区别 转身：扭转：好转 correct/ka'rekt/adj.正确的：恰differ from/df3fram/短语与consider /kan'sIda()/v.考虑；认 当的v.纠正：改正 …不同：区别于 为：体谅 keep in mind /ki:p m mamd/短语unless/an'les/conj.除非：如果couple/'kspl/n.一对；一双；夫 记住：牢记 不 妇 caIy/'keri/V.拿；提；搬运；携eastern/'i:stn/adj.东方的；东a cup of /a kAp av/短语一杯 带 部的 address/a'des/n.地址；住址； western/'westan/.adj.西方的：西 词汇核心考点精讲 1.wonder/'wnda)/V.想知道：琢磨：感到惊讶n.奇迹：奇观：惊奇 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)、名词(n.) 3个核心义：想知道(v.)、琢磨(v.)、奇迹(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●wonder about sth.(琢磨某事)：I wonder about his plan. ●It's a wonder that..（令人惊奇的是)：It's a wonder that he arrived on time. ●natural wonder(自然奇观)：The Great Wall is a natural wonder. ·重点派生词：●wonderful(形容词)：a wonderful trip(精彩的旅行) ●wonderfully(副词)：sing wonderfully(唱得精彩) 2.correct /ka'rekt/adj.正确的：恰当的v.纠正；改正 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)、动词(v.) 3个核心义：正确的(adj.)、恰当的(ad.)、纠正(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·correct answer(正确答案)：This is the correct answer. ●correct mistakes(纠正错误)：Teachers help correct our mistakes.. ·correctly(副词)：answer correctly(正确回答) ·重点派生词：·correction（名词)：nake corrections(进行修改) 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 3.cary/'keri/v.拿；提；搬运：携带 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：拿(v)、提(v)、携带(v) ·必记搭配与例句：●carry sth.for sb.(为某人拿某物)：I carry books for my mother. ●carry out(执行)：We must carry out the task ●carry on(继续)：Carry on working,please. ·重点派生词：·carrier(名词)：a letter carrier(邮递员) 4.address /a'dres/n.地址；住址：演讲v.演说：称呼 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)、动词(v.) 3个核心义：地址(n)、演讲(n.)、演说(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·home address(家庭住址)：Write down your home address. ●give an address（发表演讲)：He will give an address tomorrow. ●address sb.(称呼某人)：Address him as”Sir”, ·重点派生词：·addressed(形容词)：addressed envelope(写好地址的信封) 5.differ/dfa(r)/v.相异：不同：有区别 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：相异(v)、不同(v.)、有区别(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·differ from(与…不同)：Cats differ from dogs. ●differ in sth.(在某方面不同)：They differ in color. ·重点派生词：●different(形容词)：different ideas(不同的想法) ●difference(名词)：make a difference(有影响) 6.unless/an'les/conj.除非；如果不 ·核心考点：词性：连词(conj.) 3个核心义：除非(conj.)、如果不(conj) ·必记搭配与例句：·unless+从句（除非…）：I won't go unless he comes. ●unless引导条件句（主将从现）：We will stay unless it rains. ·重点辨析：·unless---if..not:I won't go if he doesn't come.(=Hwon't go unless he comes.) 7.consider /kan'sIda(r)/v.考虑；认为；体谅 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：考虑(v.)、认为(v.)、体谅(v.) 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●consider doing sth.(考虑做某事)：He considers buying a car. ·consider sb.as.(认为某人是)：We consider him as a hero. ●consider others(体谅他人)：You should consider others. ·重点派生词：●consideration(名词)：take into consideration(考虑到) ●considerate(形容词)：a considerate friend(体贴的朋友) 8.eastern/'i:stan/adj.东方的；东部的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：东方的(adj)、东部的(ad) ·必记搭配与例句：·eastern countries（东方国家)：Japan is an eastern country. ●eastern part（东部地区)：The eastern part of China is developed. ·重点派生词：·east(名词)：in the east(在东方) ·eastward(副词)：sail eastward（向东航行) 9.western /'westan/ad.西方的；西部的；西方人的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：西方的(adj)、西部的(ad)、西方人的(adj.) ·必记搭配与例句：●western culture(西方文化)：We learn about western culture.. ●western food(西餐)：I like western food ·重点派生词：·west(名词)：in the west（在西方) ●westerner（名词)：a westerner（西方人) 10.turn around /t3na'raund短语转身：扭转：好转 ·核心考点：词性：短语 3个核心义：转身（短语）、扭转（短语）、好转（短语） ·必记搭配与例句：●turn around quickly(快速转身)：She turned around quickly ●turn around the situation（扭转局势)：We need to turn around the situation. ●get better and turn around（好转)：His health turned around, 11.couple/'kpl/n.一对；一双；夫妇 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：一对(n.)、一双(n.)、夫妇(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·a couple of（几个)：I have a couple of books. ●a young couple(一对年轻夫妇)：They are a young couple, ·couple of socks(一双袜子)：Where is the couple of socks? ·重点派生词：●couples(名词复数)：many couples(许多夫妇) 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 12.keep in mind/ki:p in mamd/短语记住；牢记 ·核心考点：词性：短语 3个核心义：记住（短语）、牢记（短语） ·必记搭配与例句：●keep in mind the rules(记住规则)：Keep in mind the school rules.. ●keep sth.in mind(牢记某事)：Keep his words in mind 13.differ from/'dif fram/短语与…不同：区别于 ·核心考点：词性：短语 3个核心义：与…不同（短语）、区别于（短语） ·必记搭配与例句：·differ from each other(彼此不同)：The two books differ from each other. 。differ from the old one(与t的不同)：The new plan differs from the old one. 14.a cup of/e kAp av/短语一杯 ·核心考点：词性：短语 3个核心义：一杯（短语） ·必记搭配与例句：●a cup of tea(一杯茶)：I want a cup of tea ●a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡)：He drinks a cup of coffee every morning 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My sister loves reading.She has books about animals. ●A.a couple of ●B.a cup of ●C.turn around ·D.keep in mind 2.You shouldthe teacher's advice when you study. 。A.differ from ●B.keep in mind ●C.carry out 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·D.consider as 3.This story is sothat everyone likes it. ●A.wonder ·B.wonderful 。C.wonderfully ●D.wondered 4.Please the mistakes in your homework before handing it in. ·A.correct ●B.address ●C.differ ·D.consider 5.Catsdogs in many ways,such as their eating habits. ●A.differ from ·B.carry out 。C.turn around ●D.give an address 6.We will have a picnic tomorrow_it rains. 。A.if ●B.unless ●C.because ●D.when 7.-What's your_?I need to send you a letter. -It's No.123 Garden Street. 。A.address 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·B.consideration ●C.carrier 。D.difference 8.The little girlquickly when she heard her mother calling. ●A.turned around ●B.kept in mind ●C.carried on ●D.addressed as 9.My father is a_and he delivers letters every day. ●A.correction ●B.carrier ·C.westerner 。D.couple 10.The two brothers in height-one is tall and the other is short. ●A.differ in 。B.differ from ·C.are different ●D.nake a difference 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.This is a(wonder)trip to the mountains.(提示：wonder的形容词形式) 2.Please write down your home_(address)on the form.(提示：address的名词形式) 3.Teachers often help us_(correct)our mistakes in class.(提示：correct的动词原形) 4.The weather will._(different)from today to tomorrow.(提示：different的动词形式) 5.We should be_(consider)to the elderly and help them.(提示：consider的形容词形式) 6.He needs to_(cay)the heavy box to the third floor.(提示：carry的动词原形) 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 7.There are many_(west)restaurants in this city.(提示：west的形容词形式) 8._(unless)you work hard,you will not pass the exam.(提示：unless的正确形式) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The Great Wall is a famous natural w_in China. 2.I need a c_of coffee to stay awake. 3.Please a the letter to your pen pal before sending it. 4.This new plan d from the old one because it has better ideas 5.You must cout the task before Friday. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.wonderful 2.address 3.correct 4.differ 5.considerate 6.carry 7.western 8.Unless ·三、首字母填空 1.wonder 2.cup 3.address 4.differs 5.carry