Unit 9 Different Cultures-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（教科版）

7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·7年级下册Unit9 Different Cultures 单元词汇总览 wonder/wnda(r)/v.想知道：琢address/A'dres/n.地址：住址：演western/'westan/.adj.西方的：西 磨：感到惊讶n.奇迹：奇观：惊讲V.演说：称呼 部的：西方人的 奇 differ/'dfa(/v.相异：不同；有turn around/t3na'raund/短语转 correct/k'rekt/adj.正确的：恰区别 身：扭转；好转 当的v.纠正：改正 differ from/difa fram/短语与consider/kn'sIda)/v.考虑；认 keep in mind /ki:p m mamd/短语…不同；区别于 为：体谅 记住：牢记 unless/an'les/conj..除非：如果不couple/'kspl/n.一对：一双；夫 carry/'keri/v.拿；提；搬运；携eastern /'i:stn/adj.东方的：东部妇 带 的 a cup of/o kAp av/短语一杯 易错词汇精讲 1.wonder/wndr)/v.想知道：琢磨；感到惊讶n.奇迹；奇观；惊奇 ·易错点：易混淆动词“想知道”和名词“奇迹”的含义及搭配：动词后接宾语从句时易漏写连 接词if/whether。 ·精讲：作动词时常用“wonder+疑问词+不定式”或“wonder+宾语从句”结构；作名词时 常用搭配“he wonders of..”(…的奇迹)。 ·例句：I wonder if he will come to the party..(v.)The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. (n.) ·真题链接：（教科版7下同步练习）：What do you about the new student?-I want to know where he comes from.(答案：wonder) 2.correct/k3rekt/adj.正确的；恰当的V.纠正；改正 ·易错点：易混淆形容词“正确的”和动词“纠正”的用法：形容词反义词易误写为uncorrect,, 正确形式为incorrect。. ·精讲：作动词时常用搭配“correct sb.on sth.”（在某事上纠正某人)：形容词常用“be correct in doing sth.”(做某事是正确的)。 ·例句：Please correct my pronunciation.(v)Your answer is correct.(adj.) ·真题链接：（教科版7下同步练习）：The teacher helped him (纠正)his mistakes in the composition.(答案：correct) 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 3.address/a'dres/n.地址：住址：演讲v.演说；称呼 ·易错点：词性多义易混淆，作动词“称呼”时易误用介词，正确搭配为“address sb.as.”(称 呼某人为…)：发音易误读为/edres/。 ·精讲：作名词“地址”时，常用“write down one's address”:作动词“演说”时，搭配“address a meeting”(在会议上发言)。 ·例句：Please write your home address on the form.(n.)He addressed the crowd as”friends”.(v.) ·真题链接：（教科版7下同步练习）：Could you tell me your email ？I want to send you some photos..(答案：address) 4.differ/dfa)/v.相异；不同；有区别 ·易错点：固定短语differ from易误写为differ with;易与different(adj.)混淆，忘记differ是 动词。 ·精讲：differ from强调“与…不同”，主语多为事物：differ with sb.表示“与某人意见不同”， 教材中重点考查differ from。 ·例句：Chinese culture differs from Western culture in many ways. ·真题链接：（教科版7下同步练习）：This book (不同)from that one in content. (答 案：differs) 5.unless/n'les/conj.除非；如果不 ·易错点：易与if.not混淆，unless引导条件状语从句时，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时 (主将从现)：易误用于肯定条件。 ·精讲：unless=if.not,如“You will fail unless you work hard.”=“You will fail if you don't work hard.” ·例句：Iwon't go to the party unless I am invited. ·真题链接：（教科版7下同步练习）：You can't pass the exam you study hard from now on.(答案：nless） 6.consider /kan'sI(r)/v.考虑；认为：体谅 ·易错点：后接动词时易误接不定式，正确用法为consider doing sth.(考虑做某事)：作“认为” 讲时，宾语从句易漏连接词hat。 ·精讲：consider sb.sth.as..(把…看作…)，as可省略：consider+疑问词+不定式表示“考 虑如何做某事”。 ·例句：She is considering changing her job.（考虑)We consider him(as)our friend.(认为) ·真题链接：（教科版7下同步练习）：We are considering (visit)the Great Wall this summer vacation.(答案：visiting） 7.couple/'kApl/n.一对：一双；夫妇 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与a cup of混淆（形近词）：搭配a couple of表示“几个：一对”，后接可数名词复 数，谓语动词单复数均可（教材中常视为复数）。 ·精讲：a couple of days/people（几天/几个人)：the couple作主语时，谓语动词可用单数（强调 整体)或复数（强调个体）。 ·例句：I saw a couple of students playing basketball..The couple are from Canada. ·真题链接：（教科版7下同步练习）：My parents have been married for20 years..They are a happy (答案：couple) 8.a cup of/月kspv/短语一杯 ·易错点：易与couple(一对)混淆拼写；后接不可数名词，变复数时需将cup变为复数cups, 如two cups of tea。. ·精讲：表示容器的量词短语，类似用法有a glass of(一杯)，a bowl of(一碗)，复数形式变化 在容器名词上。 ·例句：I'd like a cup of coffee,please..She bought three cups of milk ·真题链接：（教科版7下同步练习）：一Would you like (一杯juice?-Yes,please. (答案：a cup of) 9.cay/'kaeri/v.拿：提；搬运；携带 ·易错点：易与take(带走)、bring(带来)混淆，caTy强调“搬运重物”或“随身携带”，不 强调方向；易误写为carrie。 ·精讲：carry sth.for sb.(为某人搬运某物)：carry out(执行；实施)是固定短语。 ·例句：He carried a heavy box into the room.Remember to carry your ID card. ·真题链接： (教科版7下同步练习)：Please help me (搬运)this big bag to the car. (答案：cary) 10.keep in mind/ki:p In mamd/短语记住：牢记 ·易错点：易漏写in,误写为keep mind;后接宾语时，若为从句需用that引导，且从句常用虚 拟语气(should+动词原形，should可省略)。 ·精讲：相当于remember,比remember更正式，常用“keep it in mind that..”结构。 ·例句：Keep in mind that you must arrive on time..We should keep in mind the importance of learning English ·真题链接：（教科版7下同步练习）： (记住)that honesty is the best policy..(答案：Keep in mind) 11.turn around/t3n3'ramd/短语转身；扭转；好转 ·易错点：易拆分错误，误写为turn round(英式拼写，教材用美式turn around):作“好转”讲 时，主语多为situation/problem等。 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·精讲：turn around强调“身体转动”或“情况转变”，如turn around and smile（转身微笑)：The situation turned around.(情况好转)。 ·例句：He turned around and saw his mother standing behind him. ·真题链接：（教科版7下同步练习）：The company tried its best to (扭 转)the difficult situation.(答案：turn around) 12.eastern/'i:stan/adj.东方的；东部的 western/'westan/adj.西方的；西部的；西方人的 ·易错点：易混淆-ern后缀，误写为easten/westen;首字母易小写，表“东方/西方文化”时需大 写(Eastern/Western)。 ·精讲：eastern/western后接名词，如eastern countries(东方国家)；Western culture(西方文化)。 ·例句：Shanghai is in eastern China.Western people often celebrate Christmas. ·真题链接：（教科版7下同步练习）： (西方的)food like hamburgers is popular among young people..(答案：Western) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.1 if she will accept our invitation to the party. ●A.know ●B.wonder ●C.think 。D.believe 2.You can't solve this problem you ask for help from your teacher. 。A.if ●B.unless ●C.because 。D.though 3.This storybook from that one in style and content. 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·A.differs ●B.different 。C.difficult ·D.divides 4.Remember to in mind that practice makes perfect. 。A.take ·B.keep ●C.make 。D.have 5.The teacher asked us to correcting the mistakes in our homework. ·A.goon 。B.keep on ●C.consider ·D.finish 6.My parents are a happy and they love each other deeply. ●A.pair 。B.cup 。C.couple 。D.group 7.Could you please tell me your home I want to send you a gift ·A.address ●B.name ●C.phone 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·D.email 8.She is considering abroad for further study next year. ·A.g0 ·B.togo ·C.going ·D.goes 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The Great Wall is one of the (奇迹)of the world.. 2.Please (纠正)my pronunciation if I make a mistake 3.He (称呼)the old man as”grandpa''when they first met.. 4.The situation began to (好转)after we took effective measures. 5. (西方的)culture has a great influence on young people today 3.三、首字母填空 1.You shouldk in mind that honesty is the best policy. 2.The twins look similar,but their hobbies d from each other. 3.My English teacher often a the class meetings and shares her ideas with us. 4.Could you please pass me a c of tea?I'm thirsty. 5.The little boyt around and found his mother standing behind him. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We are considering (visit)the Summer Palace this weekend. 2.This new policy will (correct)the mistakes made in the past. 3.Her email (address)is on the piece of paper.You can write to her. 4.The (east)part of the country is more developed than the western part. 5.You will fail the exam unless you (study)hard from now on. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.C 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.wonders 2.correct 3.addressed 4.turn around 5.Western ·三、首字母填空 1.keep 2.differ 3.address 4.cup 5.turned ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.visiting 2.correct 3.address 4.eastern 5.study