Unit 9 Preparing for the Future-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（教科版）

8年级下册教科版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 9 词义辨析专练 【Unit 9】Preparing for the Future 核心词汇与综合训练 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 kindergarten/'kindaga:tn/n.幼的：群居的 响力V.影响；感化 儿园：幼稚园 choice /tfois/n.选择；抉择adj. director/d'rekta()/n.导演：主 architect/a:kItekt/n.建筑师：设优质的；精选的 任：董事 计师 value/vaelju:/n.价值；重要性；put out /put aot/短语扑灭：熄灭： policeman /p3'li:smn/n.警察 价值观V.重视：珍视 出版 although /:l'ǒaU/conj.虽然；尽regret /rI'gret/v.&n.后悔；遗realize/ri:alaz/V.意识到：实 管：即使 憾；懊悔 现；认清 nowadays/'navaderz/adv.现今；society/s3'sarati/n.社会；社团；manager/mend3e()/n.经理： 如今：现在 社交界 管理者 social/'sal/adj.社会的；社交influence/'influans/n.影响；影 词义辨析及同义替换 1.although/bl'au/conj.虽然：尽管：即使 词义辨析： although:引导让步状语从句，不能与but同时使用，可位于句首或句中。 though:用法与although基本相同，但though可用于句末，作副词，意为“不过、可是”。 同义替换： though,even though 例句： Although it rained heavily,we still went to school on time. 真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习） he is young,he knows a lot about history. A.Because B.Although C.If(答案：B) 2.choice/tfoIs/n.选择；抉择adj.优质的：精选的 词义辨析： 8年级下册教科版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 9 choic:作名词时指“选择的行为或结果”，强调在多个选项中做出的决定；作形容词时意为“优 质的”。 option:侧重指“可供选择的选项”，比choice更正式，常指多个可能性中的一种。 同义替换： option,selection 例句： You have the choice to study English or French. 真题链接：（教科版八年级下册单元测试） There are many in the restaurant,so I can't decide what to eat. A.choices B.plans C.messages （答案：A) 3.value'vaelju:/n.价值：重要性；价值观v.重视：珍视 词义辨析： vlue(v.):强调“主观上认为某物有价值而重视”，宾语多为抽象事物（如友谊、时间)。 treasure(v.):比vaue情感更强烈，指“珍藏、珍视”，侧重对珍贵物品或情感的爱惜。 同义替换： treasure,cherish 例句： We should value the time we spend with our family 真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习） My mother always the old photos because they bring back good memories. A.values B.forgets C.wastes (答案：A) 4.regret/r'gret/v.&n.后悔；遗憾；懊悔 词义辨析： regret doing sth.:表示“后悔做过某事”（动作已发生）。 regret to do sth.:表示“遗憾地要做某事”（动作未发生，多接tell,inform等词）。 同义替换： feel sorry,repent 例句： I regret telling him the secret.(后悔告诉他了) I regret to say I can't attend your party.（遗憾地说) 真题链接：（教科版八年级下册单元测试） He not studying hard when he was young A.regrets B.refuses C.remembers (答案：A) 5.society/s3'sarati/n.社会；社团：社交界 2 8年级下册教科版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 9 词义辨析： society:泛指“人类社会”，也可指“社团、社交圈”，是集体名词。 community: 侧重“社区、群体”，指居住在同一地区或有共同利益的人群。 同义替换： community,social group 例句： We should work hard to make our society better 真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习） Our provides many services for the elderly,like free health checks. A.society B.community C.school (答案：B) 6.influence/'nfluans/n.影响；影响力v.影响；感化 词义辨析： influence(v.):指“潜移默化地影响”，可用于人或事物，程度较温和。 affect(v.):侧重“对…产生（不良）影响”，常指情感或身体上的影响。 同义替换： affect,impact 例句： Parents'behavior can influence their children a lot 真题链接：（教科版八年级下册单元测试） The bad weather our plan to have a picnic yesterday A.influenced B.improved.followed(答案：A) 7.realize/ri:alarz/v.意识到：实现；认清 词义辨析： realize:侧重“通过思考或经历后意识到”，宾语多为想法、真相。 recognize:强调“认出、识别出”，指对人或事物的再认识。 同义替换： recognize,understand 例句： I suddenly realized that I had left my keys at home. 真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习） She didn't her mistake until the teacher pointed it out A.realize B.receive C.remember (答案：A) 8.put out/pot aot/短语扑灭；熄灭；出版 词义辨析： put out:表示“扑灭（火、光)”“出版（书籍、报纸）”，是及物动词短语，需接宾语。 put off:意为“推迟、拖延”，宾语可放在中间或后面。 8年级下册教科版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 9 同义替换： extinguish,publish 例句： The firefighters put out the big fire in two hours. 真题链接：（教科版八年级下册单元测试） Remember to the lights before you leave the room. A.put out B.put on C.putp(答案：A) 9.nowadays/'navadeiz/adv.现今；如今；现在 词义辨析： nowadays:强调“当前时期”，多用于句首或句中，常用于一般现在时。 currently:更正式，侧重“此刻正在发生的状态”，可用于各种时态。 同义替换： currently,these days 例句： Nowadays,many students like to study online 真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习） more and more people choose to travel by plane for its speed. A.Nowadays B.Yesterday C.Tomorrow (答案：A) l0.social/sao/adj.社会的：社交的：群居的 词义辨析： social:指“社会的（与社会有关的）”或“社交的（与人交往的）”。 sociable:仅指“爱社交的、友好的”，形容人性格。 同义替换： sociable,communal 例句： We should pay attention to social problems like pollution. 真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习） My sister is very and has many friends. A.social B.shyC.quiet(答案：A) 11.director/da'rekta(r)/n.导演：主任；董事 词义辨析： director:指“导演（电影、戏剧）”“主任（机构负责人）”或“董事（公司高层）”。 manager:侧重“经理（企业中管理部门的人）”，负责日常运营。 同义替换： manager,head 4 8年级下册教科版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 9 例句： The director of the company will give a speech tomorrow. 真题链接：（教科版八年级下册单元测试） Who is the of this movie?It's so interesting! A.director B.actor C.singer (答案：A) 12.manager/'mend3)/n.经理：管理者 词义辨析： manager:指“企业或部门的经理”，负责管理团队和业务。 leader:强调“领导者”，侧重引导和带领，不一定是正式职位。 同义替换： leader,administrator 例句： The sales manager is responsible for the company's sales plan. 真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习） The asked us to finish the project before Friday. A.manager B.student C.customer (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1. she is young,she has already written three books. A.Because B.Although C.If 2.There are many for after-school activities,such as sports,art,and music. A.choices B.plans C.messages 3.My grandparents always the old family photos because they remind them of their youth. A.values B.forgets C.wastes 4.He not telling his parents the truth about his exam results. 8年级下册教科版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 9 A.regrets B.refuses C.remembers 5.Our local offers free English classes for children every weekend. A.society B.community C.school 6.The heavy rain our plans to have a picnic in the park. A.influenced B.improved C.followed 7.She didn't her bag was missing until she got off the bus. A.realize B.receive C.remember 8.Don'tforget to the campfire before leaving the forest. A.put out B.put on C.put up 0 most students use smartphones to keep in touch with their friends A.Nowadays B.Yesterday C.Tomorrow 10.Mr.Smith is the of the new movie that won an award last month. A.director B.actor C.singer 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.We should vthe friendship between us because it's hard to find true friends. 2.Irto tell you that the meeting has been canceled due to bad weather. 3.In s,people often help each other during difficult times. 4.Pthe candles before you cut the birthday cake,please. 6 8年级下册教科版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 9 5.Nmore and more teenagers enjoy listening to podcasts in their free time. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My mother often says that time is valuable and we should(value)every minute. 2.He(regret)talking back to his teacher when he was in Grade 7. 3.The _(manage)of the restaurant greeted us warmly when we arrived. 4.(social)media has become an important part of people's daily life. 5.She(sudden)realized that she had left her homework at home. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.尽管天气很冷，他们仍然坚持每天早上跑步。 it was very cold,they still kept running every morning. 2.他后悔年轻时没有珍惜和父母在一起的时光。 He_ the time with his parents when he was young 3.如今，许多家庭通过视频通话保持联系。 -many families keep in touch through video calls. 4.消防员花了三小时才扑灭那场大火。 The firefighters_the big fire in three hours. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Nowadays,many people like to share their lives on social media.However,some of them don't -(realize)the risks of sharing personal information.For example,a girl once posted her travel plans online,which_(influence)her safety.Her parents were worried and told her to be careful.The girl felt sorry and(regret)not listening to them earlier. In our(community),there is a program to teach people about online safety.The(direct)of the program says,"We should(value)our privacy and think twice before posting online." 参考答案 7 8年级下册教科版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 9 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.value 2.regret 3.society 4.Put 5.Nowadays I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.value 2.regretted 3.manager 4.Social 5.suddenly V.完成句子 1.Although 2.regrets not valuing 3.Nowadays 4.put out V语篇填空 1.realize 2.influenced 3.regretted 4.community 5.director 6.value 8