Unit 9 Preparing for the Future-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（教科版）

8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·8年级下册Unit9 Preparing for the Future 单元词汇总览 kindergarten/'kindaga:tn/n.幼的：群居的 响力V.影响；感化 儿园：幼稚园 choice /tfoIs/n.选择；抉择adj.优director/d'rekta(r)/n.导演；主 architect/'a:kItekt/n.建筑师；设质的；精选的 任：董事 计师 value/'veju:/n.价值：重要性；put out /pot aot/短语扑灭：熄灭： policeman /p3'li:smn/n.警察 价值观V.重视：珍视 出版 although:'ǒU/conj.虽然；尽regret/r'gret/v.&n.后悔：遗realize/'ri:olaIz/v.意识到：实现： 管；即使 憾；懊悔 认清 nowadays/'navaderz/adv.现今；society/sa'sarti/n.社会；社团；manager/'maenid3ar)/n.经理； 如今：现在 社交界 管理者 social/'sa5/adj.社会的：社交influence/'mfluans/n.影响：影 易错词汇精讲 1.although:l'δu/conj.虽然：尽管；即使 ·易错点：易与but连用(although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中)：拼写易漏写h,误写为 altough ·精讲：引导让步状语从句，位置可在句首或句中，若置于句首，主句前无需逗号。 ·例句：Although it rained heavily,we still went to school on time.(不能说Although it rained heavily, but we still...) ·真题链接： he is young,he knows a lot about history..(答案：Although) 2.choice /tfis/n.选择；抉择adj.优质的；精选的 ·易错点：易与动词choose /tfu:z/混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错：作名词时易误加复数（在表示 “选择的机会”时为不可数)。 ·精讲：choice是名词，常用搭配make a choice;have no choice but to do sth.;choose是动词，搭 配choose to do sth.。 .:(1)You have to make a choice between thetwo books.(n.)(2)She chose the red dress yesterday. (v.) ·真题链接：We have no but to wait for the next bus.(答案：choice) 3.value/'vaelju:/n.价值；重要性；价值观v.重视；珍视 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆名词含义与动词含义：作名词表示“价值”时，易与pice(价格)混淆。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配the value of.(…的价值)作动词时，搭配value sth./sb.(重视 某物/某人)。 .(1)The value of friendship is immeasurable.(n.)(2)My parents always value honesty.(v.) ·真题链接：We should (重视)the time we spend with our family.(答案：value) 4.regret /r'gret/v.&n.后悔；遗憾：懊悔 ·易错点：作动词时，后接动词不定式或动名词含义不同(regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事：regret doing sth.后悔做过某事)：易误写为regert。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配feel regret for.;with regret。 ·例句：(I)Iregret to tell you that you didn't pass the exam.(未做)(2)He regrets telling her the secret, (已做) ·真题链接：She (后悔)not studying hard when she was young.(答案：regrets) 5.influence/'mfluans/n.影响；影响力V.影响；感化 ·易错点：易与effect混淆(influence可作动词和名词，effect主要作名词，常用have an effect on):名词复数易误加s（表示“影响力”时为不可数)。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配influence sb./sth.;作名词时，搭配have an influence on sb.sth.。 .(1)His words influenced me a lot.(v.)(2)Parents have a great influence on their children. (n.) ·真题链接：The Internet has a big on our daily life.(答案：influence) 6.realize/ri:alaz/v.意识到：实现；认清 ·易错点：易误写为realze(漏写中间的i):易与recognize/'rekagnaiz/混淆(realize强调“恍然 大悟”，recognize强调“认出”)。 ·精讲：后可接宾语从句，realize+that从句；实现梦想用realize one's dream。 ·例句：I suddenly realized that I had made a mistake. ·真题链接：She finally (意识到)her dream of becoming a teacher.(答案：realized) 7.put out/pot aot/短语扑灭：熄灭；出版 ·易错点：易与put off(推迟)put up(举起；张贴)等短语混淆：作“扑灭”讲时，宾语为火、 烟等，易误用主动语态（主语为物时常用被动)。 ·精讲：put out the fire灭火；put out a book出版一本书。 ·例句：The firefighters put out the big fire quickly./The fire was put out by the firefighters. ·真题链接：It's dangerous to (扑灭)the fire with water if it's an oil fire.(答案：put out) 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 8.social/'sa/adj.社会的：社交的；群居的 ·易错点：易误写为society（名词，社会)，忽略形容词后缀-al:发音易重读错误，重音应在第 一音节/'sa1/,而非/a'/。 ·精讲：常用搭配social problem(社会问题)：social media(社交媒体)：名词形式是society。 ·例句：We should pay more attention to social welfare, ·真题链接： media has changed the way people communicate.(答案：Social). 9.director/da'rekta)/n.导演：主任：董事 ·易错点：易与动词direct/d'rekt/混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错：易误写为diretctor(多写e)。 ·精讲：director是名词，direct是动词或形容词（动词：指导；形容词：直接的）。 .(1)The director of the company will give us a speech.(n.)(2)He directed the movie last year. (V.) ·真题链接：Who is the of the new film?(答案：director) 10.nowadays./'na5adez/adv.现今：如今：现在 ·易错点：易误写为nowdays(漏写a):位置易错误，通常置于句首或句末，作时间状语。 ·精讲：用于一般现在时或现在完成时，强调与过去对比。 ·例句：Nowadays,.many people like shopping online../People like shopping online nowadays.. ·真题链接： more and more students are using smartphones..（答案：Nowadays) 11.policeman /p3'li:sn3n/n.警察 ·易错点：复数形式易误写为policemans(正确复数为policemen):易与police(集体名词，警 方)混淆。 ·精讲：policeman指个体警察（男性），对应女性为policewoman;:police表示“警方”，无复数 形式，作主语时谓语动词用复数。 ·例句：(I)There are two policemen at the door..(复数)(2)The police are searching for the thief.(集 体名词) ·真题链接：Two came to our school to give a safety lesson.(答、：policemen) 12.society/sa'sarati/n.社会：社团；社交界 ·易错点：易误写为socity(漏写ie):表示“社会”时为不可数名词，易误加复数。 ·精讲：常用搭配in society(在社会上)：modern society(现代社会)：形容词形式是social。 ·例句：We should try our best to make society better. ·真题链接：Our responsibility is to serve the (答案：society) 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1. he is very busy,he always spends time with his family. ●A.Although ●B.But ·C.Because 。D.So 2.We have no but to accept the invitation. ·A.choose ●B.choice ·C.choosing ●D.chosen 3.The Internet has a great on young people's daily life. ●A.influence ·B.effect ●C.affect ●D.result 4.She not studying hard before the exam.Now she has to face the bad result. ·A.regrets ·B.regrets to ·C.regretted ·D.regret 5.You should the importance of honesty in your daily life ●A.value 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·B.price ●C.cost 。D.woth 6.My father is the of the local hospital. ·A.direct 。B.director 。C.direction 。D.directory 7. people prefer using mobile phones to communicate with others. ·A.Nowdays ·B.Nowadays 。C.Nowday ●D.Nowadayes 8.Two arrived at the scene of the accident quickly. ·A.policeman ●B.policemans ·C.policemen ●D.police 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should (重视)the time we spend with our parents. 2.The (of this movie won an international award last year. 3.The (of this old painting is beyond our imagination. 4.She felt great (遗憾)for not helping the old man on the bus. 5. (如今)，many students use online platforms to study English. 6.The new policy has a positive (影响)on the local economy. 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.A it was raining,we still went hiking yesterday. 2.You should make a c between the two job offers carefully. 3.My teacher often tells us to r the mistakes we made in exams. 4.S media has become an important part of modern life 5.The company's d_ will visit our school next week to give a speech. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He regrets (tel)lies to his mother when he was young..(所给单词：tel) 2.Parents always (value)their children's happiness more than anything else.(所给单词： value) 3.The (direct)of the play is very strict with the actors.(所给单词：direct) 4. (nowadays)is different from the past;:people have more choices in life.(所给单词： nowadays) 5.She has no but to wait for the next bus.(所给单词：choose) 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.B7B8.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.value 2.director 3.value 4.regret 5.Nowadays 6.influence ·三、首字母填空 1.Although 2.choice 3.regret 4.Social 5.director ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.telling 2.value 3.director 4.Nowadays 5.choice