Unit 9 Preparing for the Future-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（教科版）

8年级下教科版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·8年级下Unit9 Preparing for the Future 单元词汇总览 kindergarten/'kIndaga:tn/n.幼的：群居的 响力v.影响：感化 儿园：幼稚园 choice /tfIs/n.选择：抉择adj.优director/d'rekta(r/n.导演：主 architect/.'a:kitekt/n.建筑师；设质的：精选的 任：董事 计师 value/'veju:/n.价值：重要性；put out /put aot/短语扑灭；熄灭； policeman /p3'li:sman/n.警察 价值观V.重视：珍视 出版 although /:l'ǒa/conj.虽然；尽regret /rI'gret/.v.&n.后悔；遗realize/'ri:laIz/v.意识到；实现： 管：即使 憾；懊悔 认清 nowadays/'navaderz/adv.现今；society/sa'sarati/n.社会；社团；manager/'maenid3ar)/n.经理； 如今；现在 社交界 管理者 social/'sa/adj.社会的：社交influence/'mnfluans/n.影响；影 词汇核心考点精讲 1.although/:l'δa/conj.虽然；尽管；即使 ·核心考点：词性：连词(conj) 1个核心义：虽然：尽管：即使（引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用） ·必记搭配与例句：。although+句子：Although it rained,we still went out.(尽管下雨了，我们还 是出去了。) ●although位于句首：Although he is young,.he knows a lot.（尽管他年轻，但他懂得很多。) ·重点用法辨析：●although/though:两者意思基本相同，though可用于句末，although不行。如： It was cold.He went out,,though.(天很冷，不过他还是出去了。) 2.nowadays/'navadeiz/adv.现今；如今；现在 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：现今：如今：现在（用于描述当前的情况） ·必记搭配与例句：●nowadays+句子（常用于句首或句中）：Nowadays,.many students like playing computer games.(如今，许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。) ·People travel more nowadays.(现在人们旅行更多了。) ·重点用法提示：·●nowadays不用于过去时态，通常与一般现在时连用。 8年级下教科版 寒假专版 3.social/'sal/adj.社会的：社交的；群居的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：社会的（与社会有关的）、社交的（与人交往的） ·必记搭配与例句：·social problem(社会问题)：Pollution is a serious social problem.(污染是 个严重的社会问题。) ●social life(社交生活)：She has a busy social life.(她的社交生活很忙碌。) ●social media(社交媒体)：Now many people use social media.(现在很多人使用社交媒体。) ·重点派生词：·society(名词)：modern society(现代社会) ●socially(副词)：socially important(具有社会重要性) 4.choice /tfis/n.选择；抉择adj.优质的：精选的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/形容词（adj.) 2个核心义：选择：抉择（名词）、优质的：精选的（形容词，仅用于名词前） ·必记搭配与例句：●nake a choice(做选择)：You need to make a choice.(你需要做一个选择。) ●have no choice but to do(别无选择只能做)：He had no choice but to wait.(他别无选择只能等 待。) ·choice+名词（优质的）：choice apples(优质苹果) ·重点派生词：·choose(动词)：choose carefully(仔细选择) ●chosen(过去分词)：the chosen one(被选中的人) 5.value/veju/n.价值；重要性；价值观v.重视；珍视 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v) 2个核心义：价值：重要性（名词）、重视：珍视（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：·of value(有价值的)：This book is of great value..(这本书很有价值。) ·value sth.(重视某物)：We should value our time.(我们应该珍惜我们的时间。) ●value+名词+as(把…视为有价值)：He values her as a friend..(他把她视为有价值的朋友。) ·重点派生词：●valuable(形容词)：valuable advice(宝贵的建议) ●valueless(形容词)：valueless information(无用的信息) 6.regret /rI'gret/v.&n.后悔；遗憾；懊悔 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：后悔：遗憾；懊悔（动词和名词通用义） ·必记搭配与例句：·regret doing sth.(后悔做过某事)：I regret telling him the news.(我后悔告 诉他这个消息了。) ·regret to do sth.(遗憾要做某事，常用于正式场合)：I regret to say you didn't pass the exam.(我 遗憾地说你没通过考试。) ●feel regret(感到后悔)：He felt great regret..(他感到非常后悔。) 8年级下教科版 寒假专版 重点派生词：●regretful(形容词)：a regretful look(后悔的表情) 7.society/s3'sarati/n.社会；社团；社交界 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：社会（整体）、社团：社交界（群体） ·必记搭配与例句：●modern society(现代社会)：We live in modern society.(我们生活在现代社 会。) ●in society(在社会上)：Good manners are important in society.（良好的礼貌在社会上很重要。) ●join a society(加入社团)：He joined the music society.(他加入了音乐社团。) ·重点派生词：·social(形容词)：social rules(社会规则) ●socially(副词)：socially acceptable(社会可接受的) 8.influence/'influans/n.影响；影响力v.影响；感化 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v.) 1个核心义：影响：影响力（名词）、影响：感化（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：●have an influence on(对…有影响)：Parents have a great influence on children.(父母对孩子有很大影响。) ●influence sb./sth.(影响某人/某物)：Her words influenced me a lot..(她的话对我影响很大。) ●under the influence of(在…的影响下)：He did it under the influence of his friends.(他在朋友 的影响下做了这件事。) ·重点派生词：●influential(形容词)：an influential person(有影响力的人) 9.director/da'rekta(r)/n.导演；主任；董事 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：导演（电影、戏剧等）、主任：董事（机构负责人） ·必记搭配与例句：●film director(电影导演)：He wants to be a film director.(他想成为一名电 影导演。) ●the director of.(…的主任/董事)：She is the director of the company.(她是这家公司的董事。) ·重点派生词：●direct(动词/形容词)：direct a film(导演电影)、direct flight(直达航班) ·directly(副词)：answer directly(直接▣答) 10.realize/ri:laIz/v.意识到；实现：认清 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：意识到（心理活动）、实现（目标等） ·必记搭配与例句：·realize+that从句（意识到)：I realized that I was wrong.(我意识到我错了。) ·realize one's dream(实现某人的梦想)：He finally realized his dream.(他最终实现了他的梦 想。) 8年级下教科版 寒假专版 ●realize sth.(意识到某事)：Did you realize the importance of this?(你意识到这个的重要性了 吗？) ·重点派生词：●realization（名词)：the realization of hopes(希望的实现) 11.manager/'maenId3(r)/n.经理：管理者 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：经理：管理者（负责管理的人） ·必记搭配与例句：·shop manager(商店经理)：The shop manager helped me.(商店经理帮助了 我。) ●manager of.(…的经理)：She is the manager of the hotel.(她是这家酒店的经理。) ·重点派生词：●manage(动词)：manage a company(管理公司) ●management(名词)：business management(商y业管理) 12.put out /pot aot/短语扑灭：熄灭；出版 ·核心考点：词性：短语动词(phrasal verb) 2个核心义：扑灭：熄灭（火、光等）、出版（书籍、报纸等） ·必记搭配与例句：●put out+-名词（扑灭）：The firefighters put out the fire.(消防员扑灭了火。) ·put out the light(关灯)：Please put out the light before leaving.（离开前请关灯。) ●put out a newspaper(出版报纸)：This company puts out a weekly newspaper.(这家公司出版 份周报。) 重点用法提示：●put out的过去式和过去分词均为put out。. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1. he is young,he knows a lot about history. 。A.Although 。B.But ·C.So ●D.Because 2. many people like to share their life on social media ·A.Yesterday 8年级下教科版 寒假专版 ·B.Nowadays 。C.Tomorrow 。D.Last year 3.Pollution is a serious problem in big cities. ·A.society ·B.socially ·C.social ●D.socialize 4.You have to between staying here and going with us. ●A.cho0se 。B.choice 。C.chosen 。D.choosing 5.This old painting has great for our family. ●A.valuable ●B.value ·C.valueless ●D.values 6.I telling her the secret;she told everyone about it. ●A.regret ·B.regretful ·C.regrets ·D.regretted 7.We live in a modern with advanced technology. 8年级下教科版 寒假专版 ·A.social ●B.society ●C.societies 。D.socially 8.Parents have a strong on their children's habits 。A.influence ●B.influential 。C.influences ●D.influencing 9.The of the company decided to open a new branch. ·A.direct ●B.director 。C.directly ●D.direction 10.Firefighters worked hard to the big fire last night. ●A.put up ·B.put off 。C.put out ●D.put on 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He made a good (choose)to study abroad. 2.We should (value)our friendship with others. 3.She felt (regret)after arguing with her mother. 4.The (manage)of the hotel welcomed us warmly. 8年级下教科版 寒假专版 5.This book is very (value)for English learners. 6.Many young people enjoy (social)activities like parties. 3.三、首字母填空 1.A it was raining heavily,we still walked to school. 2.N more and more students use smartphones for study. 3.My sister joined the music s at school last term 4.The film d won an award for his new movie. 5.Please p. out the lights when you leave the room 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABCABABABC ·二、根据提示补全句子 choice value regretful manager valuable social ·三、首字母填空 Although Nowadays society director put