Unit 5 Literature-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（北师大版）

9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit5】Literature 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 thick /0ik/adj.厚的：粗的；浓坦率的adv.直接地；径直地 celebrate'selibreit/v.庆祝；庆 的：茂密的adv.厚厚地；浓密地related to /r'leitId tu短语与贺；赞美 guard/ga:d/n.守卫：警戒；卫…相关：涉及 pass /pa:s/V.通过；经过；传递： 兵V.守卫；保卫：看守 remarry/,ri:'meri/v.再婚：复及格n.及格；通过；通行证 raise /reiz/v.举起；提高；筹集；婚 passenger/'paesmd3a(r)/n.乘客： 养育：提出 separate/'separat/adj.分开的；旅客 direct/d'rekt/v.指导；指挥；导单独的：独立的/'separeit//v.分 演/dar'rekt/ad.直接的：笔直的；开；分离：分割 词义辨析及同义替换 1.raise /rerz/v.举起；提高：筹集；养育；提出 词义辨析： raise:及物动词，后面必须接宾语，强调“人为地举起、提高或筹集”，如raise hands(举手)、 raise funds(筹集资金)。 rise:不及物动词，后面不接宾语，强调“自然升起、上升或上涨”，如The sun rises(太阳升起)、 Pricesrise(价格上涨)。 同义替换： lift,increase,collect 例句： We need to raise money for the poor children 真题链接：（北师大版九年级同步练习） The teacher asked us to our hands before answering questions. A.rise B.raise C.put (答案：B) 2.direct/da'rekt/v.指导；指挥：导演/da'rekt/adj.直接的；笔直的；坦率的adv.直接地；径直地 词义辨析： 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 direct(v.):侧重“指导、指挥或导演”，强调对过程或方向的掌控，如direct a film(导演电影)。 guide(v.):侧重“引导、指引”，对象多为迷路或需要帮助的人，如guide tourists(引导游客)。 同义替换： (v.):guide,lead;(adj.):straight,straightforward 例句： She directed the children to cross the road safely. 真题链接：（北师大版九年级同步练习） The manager will the project to make sure it finishes on time A.direct B.follow C.watch(答案：A) 3.separate/'separat/adj.分开的；单独的；独立的/separert/V.分开；分离；分割 词义辨析： separate(v.):强调“将原本结合的事物分开”，常与fom连用，如separate A from B(把A和 B分开)。 divide(v.):侧重“将整体分成若干部分”，常与into连用，如divide into groups(分成小组)。 同义替换： (v.):divide,split:(adj.):divided,isolated 例句： The fence separates our garden from the neighbor's. 真题链接：（北师大版九年级同步练习） We should the good apples from the bad ones. A.separate B.mix C.connect (答案：A) 4.pass /pa:s/v.通过；经过；传递；及格n.及格；通过；通行证 词义辨析： pass(v.通过考试/测试)：侧重“达到标准或要求”，如pass the exam(通过考试)。 pass(v.传递)：强调“将某物从一人传给另一人”，如pass the ball(传球)。 同义替换： (v.通过)：succeed,qualify:(v.传递)：hand,give 例句： He passed the driving test on his first try. 真题链接：（北师大版九年级同步练习） Please the salt to me.I need it for cooking. A.pass B.take C.bring(答案：A) 5.guard/gadn.守卫；警戒；卫兵V.守卫；保卫；看守 词义辨析： guard(v.):侧重“警惕地守卫，防止危险或非法入侵”，如guard the door(守门)。 protect(v.):强调“采取措施保护某人/某物免受伤害”，如protect the environment(保护环境)。 2 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： defend,watch over 例句： The soldiers guard the border day and night 真题链接：（北师大版九年级同步练习） We should our eyes from strong sunlight A.guard B.protect C.keep (答案：B) 6.celebrate/'selibrert/v.庆祝：庆贺；赞美 词义辨析： celebrate:侧重“通过活动或仪式庆祝重要事件”，如celebrate Christmas(庆祝圣诞节)。 congratulate:侧重“对他人的成就或好运表示祝贺”，常与on连用，如congratulate sb.on sth. (因某事祝贺某人)。 同义替换： observe,honor 例句： They will celebrate their 10th wedding anniversary next week. 真题链接：（北师大版九年级中考复习题） We the Spring Festival with family every year. A.celebrate B.congratulate C.welcome(答案：A) 7.hick/k/adj.厚的：粗的：浓的；茂密的adv.厚厚地；浓密地 词义辨析： thick(adj.厚的)：指物体“厚度大”，反义词thin(薄的)，如a thick book(一本厚书)。 thick(adj.浓的)：指液体“浓度高”或毛发“浓密”，如thick soup(浓汤)、thick hair(浓密的 头发)。 同义替换： dense,heavy 例句： The fog is so thick that we can't see the road clearly. 真题链接：（北师大版九年级同步练习） This sweater is too for summer.I need a thinner one A.thick B.thin C.soft (答案：A) 8.elated to/r'let虹dtu/短语与…相关；涉及 词义辨析： related to:强调“逻辑上的关联或联系”，如The problem is related to health(这个问题与健康相 关) 3 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 connected with:侧重“事物之间的连接或关联”，可指具体或抽象的联系，如connected with the Internet(与互联网连接)。 同义替换： linked to,associated with 例句： This article is related to the history of ancient China. 真题链接：（北师大版九年级同步练习） His success is closely his hard work. A.related to B.different from C.famous for (答案：A) 9.remarry/i:'maeri/v.再婚；复婚 词义辨析： remarry: 指“离婚或丧偶后再次结婚”，如She remarried three years after her husband's death may:泛指“结婚”，如They married in2020(他们2020年结婚)。 同义替换： get married again 例句： My uncle decided to remarry after living alone for five years 真题链接：（北师大版九年级同步练习） After her first marriage ended,she didn't until she met her current husband. A.remarry B.marry C.divorce(答案：A) 10.passenger/'paesmd3)/n.乘客；旅客 词义辨析： passenger:指“乘坐交通工具的人”，如a bus passenger（公交车乘客)。 traveler:侧重“旅行的人”，强调从一地到另一地的行程，如a foreign traveler(外国游客)。 同义替换： rider,traveler 例句： All passengers must fasten their seatbelts during takeoff. 真题链接：（北师大版九年级同步练习） The train was full of going to the city. A.passengers B.drivers C.pilots (答案：A) 综合演练 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The sun in the east and sets in the west every day. A.raises B.rises C.lifts 2.My mother asked me to the eggs into two bowls for cooking. A.separate B.divide C.connect 3.The director will the actors during the filming of the movie A.guide B.protect C.direct 4.You need to the form before entering the museum. A.pass B.hand C.show 5.The police officers are working hard to the city from danger. A.guard B.protect C.watch 6.Her new job is closely her major in college. A.related to B.connected with C.famous for 7.After the earthquake,many volunteers came to money for the victims A.raise B.rise C.collect 8.We should the red apples from the green ones to make the salad. A.separate B.mix C.divide J 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 9.The teacher the students to finish their homework on time. A.directed B.guided C.watched 10.A11 must show their tickets before getting on the train A.passengers B.travelers C.drivers 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.It's important to s the recyclable waste from the non-recyclable waste. 2.The manager will d the project to ensure it runs smoothly. 3.My grandparents r_ when I was five years old,and now we live happily together 4.The river f our village from the next town. 5.The price of vegetables tends to r in winter. 6.She was too shy to speak in p when she was young. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The workers are trying to(separate)the stones from the sand. 2.My father (direct)me to the bus stop when I got lost yesterday. 3.The thick fog made it difficult for(passenger)to see the road clearly. 4.She (remarry)a kind man after her first husband passed away. 5.We should (protect)the environment by planting more trees. 四、完成句子 1.Please the salt to your father.(把盐递给) 2.The fence our garden from the neighbor's.(把我们的花园和邻居的分开) 3.My brother studied hard and finally the exam.(通过了考试) 4.They decided to the cake into eight pieces.(把蛋糕分成八块) 6 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last year,Lily's parents got divorced.She lived with her mother and felt very sad.One day,her mother told her she planned to (1)(marry/remarry)a kind man.Lily was worried at first, but after meeting him,she found he was friendly.The man often helped Lily with her homework and(2) (directed/guided)her to solve problems.He even taught her how to (3) (sep- arate/divide)different types of books on the shelf.During the Spring Festival,they (4) (cel- ebrated/congratulated)together.Lily's mother (5)(raised/rose)her glass and said,"I'm happy we're a family again."Lily smiled andrealized that love can(6) (connect/relate)people in unexpected ways. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1B2B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A 工.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.separate 2.direct 3.remarried 4.separates 5.rise 6.public I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.separate 2.directed 3.passengers 4.remarried 5.protect V完成句子 1.pass 2.separates 3.passed 4.divide V.语篇填空 1.remarry 2.guided 3.separate 4.celebrated 5.raised 6.connect 7