Unit 9 It's important to have good habits-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（鲁教版）

9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit9】It's important to have good habits 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 talk over /to:k'auva(r)/短语讨 concentrate/'kpnsntrert/V.集中V.总计；等于 论：详谈 (注意力)：全神贯注 average/'evarId3/ad.平均的： behavior /bI''hervja(r)/n.行为：effect'fekt/n.效果；作用；影普通的n.平均数：平均水平 举止：态度 响 figur'e/'figa(r)/n.数字；人物；身 get through/getu/短语通过；regular/'regjala()/adj.规则的：材v.认为：计算 度过；接通电话 定期的：常规的 nap /naep/n.&V.小睡；打盹 amount/A'mant/n.数量；数额 词义辨析及同义替换 1.1 behavior /bI'heIy)/n.行为；举止；态度 词义辨析： behavior:泛指人的行为举止，侧重于外在表现，是不可数名词，尤指社会行为规范。 manner:侧重指个人习惯的行为方式，常用复数形式manners表示“礼貌”。 同义替换： conduct,manner 例句： Good behavior is important in the classroom.(鲁教版九年级全一册同步练习) 2.concentrate/'kΦnsntrert/.v.集中（注意力）：全神贯注 词义辨析： concentrate:强调将精力、注意力等集中于某一目标，常与on搭配。 focus:侧重“聚焦”，可指集中注意力或光线等，搭配focus on。 同义替换： focus,fix 例句： You need to concentrate on your studies if you want to pass the exam.(鲁教版九年级全一册单元测 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 试) 3.effect/I'fekt//n.效果；作用；影响 词义辨析： effect:作名词，指“影响、效果”，常用搭配have an effect on。. affect:作动词，意为“影响”，直接接宾语。 同义替换： influence,result 例句： The new policy had a good effect on students'study habits.(鲁教版九年级全一册中考复习题) 4.regular/'regjala)/ad.规则的；定期的：常规的 词义辨析： regular:强调“有规律的、定期的”，如日常习惯或個固定安排。 routine: 作形容词时指“例行的、常规的”，更侧重重复的日常事务。 同义替换： routine,fixed 例句： He has a regular habit of getting up early.（鲁教版九年级全一册同步练习) 5.amount/e'maunt//n.数量；数额v.总计；等于 词义辨析： amount:修饰不可数名词，常用搭配a large amount of。 number::修饰可数名词复数，搭配a large number of。. 同义替换： quantity,total 例句： A large amount of time is needed to finish the project..(鲁教版九年级全一册单元测试) 6.average/evarId3yadj.平均的：普通的n.平均数：平均水平 词义辨析： average:作形容词指“平均的、普通的”；作名词指“平均数”。 ordinary::仅指“普通的、平常的”，无“平均”含义。 同义替换： common,usual 例句： The average temperature in summer here is25C.(鲁教版九年级全一册中考复习题) 2 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 7.figure/'fig/n.数字：人物：身材v.认为：计算 词义辨析： figure:作“数字”时，可指数据或图表中的数字；作“人物”时指重要人士。 number:泛指“数字、数量”，更侧重具体数目。 同义替换： number,calculate 例句： Can you figure out the answer to this math problem?(鲁教版九年级全一册同步练习) 8.get through/getu:/短语通过；度过；接通电话 词义辨析： get through:表示“通过（考试、困难）”“接通电话”或“完成（工作）”。 go through:侧重“经历（过程）”“仔细检查”。 同义替换： pass,overcome 例句： She finally got through the driving test after practicing hard.(鲁教版九年级全一册单元测试) 9.talk over /to:k'va()/短语讨论：详谈 词义辨析： talk over:强调“详细讨论并达成共识”，宾语可置于over后或短语中间。 discuss:直接接宾语，指“讨论”，不强调结果。 同义替换： discuss,talk about 例句： Let's talk over the plan before making a decision..(鲁教版九年级全一册同步练习) 10.nap /naep/n.&V.小睡；打盹 词义辨析： na即：指白天短暂的小睡，非正式用词。 sleep:泛指“睡觉”，时间可长可短。 同义替换： doze,rest 例句： He usually takes a nap after lunch to refresh himself.(鲁教版九年级全一册中考复习题) 综合演练 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The teacher praised Tom for his good in class,such as listening carefully and raising hands actively. A.behavior B.manner C.conduct 2.You need to on your homework instead of playing games if you want to get good grades. A.focus B.fix C.concentrate 3.The heavy rain had a bad on the outdoor sports meeting,so it was put off. A.affect B.effect C.influence 4.My father has a habit of drinking a cup of tea after dinner every day A.routine B.regular C.fixed 5.A large of money was donated to the poor children in the mountain area last year. A.amount B.number C.quantity 6.The score of the math exam in our class is 85,which is higher than last time. A.ordinary B.average C.common 7.Can you out the total cost of the trip according to the given data? A.number B.calculate C.figure 8.She tried many times to call her mother,but she couldn'tthrough because the line was busy. A.get B.go C.pass 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 9.Let's over the problem with our group members before making a final decision. A.discuss B.talk C.speak 10.He usually takes a short after lunch to keep himself energetic in the afternoon. A.sleep B.doze C.nap 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The new policy will have a great e on the development of the local economy. 2.You need to c on your study when you are in the library. 3.A large a of water is wasted every day because of the leaky pipes. 4.He has ar schedule-he gets up at 6:30 a.m.and goes to bed at 10:00 p.m.every day 5.The f in the report shows that more than 80%of students like after-school activities 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She spends a large amount of time (read)English novels every week. 2.The average temperature in winter here (be)around 5C. 3.My mother is good at (figure)out the cheapest way to do shopping. 4.He has a regular habit of (take)a walk after dinner 5.The new medicine has a good effect on (cure)the disease. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.每天喝足够的水对我们的健康有好的影响。 Drinking enough water every day on our health. 2.他通过了驾照考试，因为他练习得很努力。 He the driving test because he practiced very hard. 3.这个工厂每天需要大量的原材料来生产产品。 The factory needs raw materials to produce products every day. 5 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 4.我们应该和父母详细讨论这个问题，而不是独自做决定。 We should the problem with our parents instead of making a decision alone. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Good study habits are important for students.First,you should have a (regular/routine)study time,such as 7:00 p.m.to 9:00 p.m.every day.During this time,you need to (concen- trate/focus)on your lessons and avoid distractions.Second,it's necessary to take notes in class, because they can help you remember the key points and have a good_ (effect/affect)on review. Third,you should spend a proper(amount/number)of time on each subject.For example, don't spend too much time on math and ignore English.Finally,don't forget to take a short (nap/sleep)at noon.It can help you stay energetic in the afternoon.If you follow these habits,you will surely improve your study and reach the average level or even higher. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.C3B4B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.effect 2.concentrate 3.amount 4.regular 5.figure ⅡL.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.reading 2.is 3.figuring 4.taking 5.curing V.完成句子 1.has a good effect 2.got through 3.a large amount of 4.talk over V.语篇填空 1.regular 2.concentrate 3.effect 4.amount 5.nap 6