内容正文:
9年级全一册鲁教版
寒假专版
鲁教版词汇核心考点精讲
【寒假专版】
初中·鲁教版·9年级全一册Unit9It's important to have good habits
单元词汇总览
talk over /to:k'ava(r)/短语讨论;concentrate/kpnsntrert//v.集中V.总计;等于
详谈
(注意力):全神贯注
average/'aevarId3/adj.平均的:普
behavior /bI'hervja(r)/n.行为:举
effect个fekt/n.效果:作用:影通的n.平均数;平均水平
止;态度
响
figure/'figa(r)/n.数字;人物;身
get through/getu:l短语通过;regular/regjala(r)/adj.规则的;材.认为;计算
度过:接通电话
定期的:常规的
na即mep/n.&v.小睡:打盹
amount./A'mant/n.数量;数额
词汇核心考点精讲
1.behavior/b'hervja()/n.行为:举止:态度
·核心考点:词性:名词(n)
3个核心义:行为(具体行动)、举止(态度表现)、态度(心理倾向)
·必记搭配与例句:·good behavior(良好行为):Students should have good behavior in class
●behavior towards sb.(对某人的态度):Her behavior towards teachers is polite
·social behavior(社会行为):We need to learn proper social behavior.
·重点派生词:·behave(动词):behave well(表现好)
·behavioral(形容词):behavioral problems(行为问题)
2.concentrate/'konsntrert/v.集中(注意力):全神贯注
·核心考点:词性:动词(v)
3个核心义:集中(注意力)、聚集(人物)、全神贯注(精神状态)
·必记搭配与例句:●concentrate on(专注于):You must concentrate on your study.
●concentrate one's mind(集中思想):He concentrated his mind on the problem
·concentrate efforts(集中精力):We should concentrate efforts on learning English,
·重点派生词:●concentration(名词):lack of concentration(注意力不集中)
●concentrated(形容词):concentrated attention(专注的注意力)
3.effect/'fekt/n.效果:作用:影响
9年级全一册鲁教版
寒假专版
·核心考点:词性:名词(n)
3个核心义:效果(结果体现)、作用(影响功能)、影响(间接作用)
·必记搭配与例句:●have an effect on(对…有影响):Rain has an effect on plants.
●take effect(生效):The new rule will take effect next week.
·side effect(副作用):This medicine has no side effect.
·重点派生词:·effective(形容词):effective way(有效方法)
●effectively(副词):solve problems effectively(有效解决问题)
4.regular/regjala()/adj.规则的;定期的:常规的
·核心考点:词性:形容词(adj)
3个核心义:规则的(有规律的)、定期的(固定时间的)、常规的(日常的)
·必记搭配与例句:●regular exercise(定期锻炼):Doing regular exercise is good for health,
●regular customer(常客):He is a regular customer of this shop.
●regular class(常规课程):We have regular classes from Monday to Friday.
·重点派生词:·regularly(副词):visit grandparents regularly(定期看望祖父母)
●regularity(名词):the regularity of life(生活规律)
5.amount/a'mant/n.数量;数额v.总计;等于
·核心考点:词性:名词(n)动词(v)
3个核心义:数量(不可数名词)、数额(金钱数量)、总计(动词义)
·必记搭配与例句:·a large amount of(大量的):There is a large amount of water here.
●amount to(总计):The cost amounts to100yuan,
●total amount(总额):Please write down the total amount,.
·重点派生词:●amounts(名词复数):different amounts(不同数量)
●amounting(现在分词):amounting to(合计达)
6.average/evarid3/adj.平均的:普通的n.平均数;平均水平
·核心考点:词性:形容词(ad)/名词(n.)
3个核心义:平均的(数值平均)、普通的(水平一般、平均数(统计值)
·必记搭配与例句:●average score(平均分):His average score is90,
●on average(平均):On average,we have5 classes a day.
●above average(高于平均水平):Her English is above average.
·重点派生词:·average(动词):average8 hours a day(平均每天8小时)
·averagely(副词):averagely difficult(中等难度)
7.figure/figa(r)/n.数字;人物:身材v.认为:计算
9年级全一册鲁教版
寒假专版
·核心考点:词性:名词(n)/动词(v.)
3个核心义:数字(数值符号)、人物(重要人士)、计算(数学运算)
·必记搭配与例句:·figure out(算出):Can you figure out this math problem?
●public figure(公众人物):He is a famous public figure.
●by figures(用数字):Explain the problem by figures.
·重点派生词:·figures(名词复数):sales figures(销售数字)
●figured(过去分词):be figured correctly(被正确算出)
8.get through/get Oru:/短语通过;度过:接通电话
·核心考点:词性:短语动词(pr.v.)
3个核心义:通过(考试/困难)、度过(时间)、接通电话(通讯)
·必记搭配与例句:●get through the exam(通过考试):I hope to get through the exam.
·get through the day(度过一天):We got through the day happily.
●get through to sb.(接通某人电话):Ican"t get through to my mother.
·重点拓展:●同义短语:pass(通过)/survive(度过)/connect(接通)
9.talk over /to:k'aUva)/短语讨论;详谈
·核心考点:词性:短语动词(phr.v.)
3个核心义:讨论(详细交流)、商量(共同商议)、说服(通过谈话)
·必记搭配与例句:●talk over the problem(讨论问题):Let's talk over the problem together.
●talk over with sb.(与某人商量):I need to talk over with my parents.
●talk sb.over(说服某人):He talked me over to his idea
·重点拓展:·同义短语:discuss(讨论)/consult(商量)persuade(说服)
10.nap /nap/n.&v.小睡:打盹
·核心考点:词性:名词(n)/动词(v.)
3个核心义:小睡(短时间睡眠)、打盹(困倦时)、午休(午间小睡)
·必记搭配与例句:●take a nap(小睡一会儿):I usually take a nap after lunch.
●have a nap(打盹):Don't have a nap in class..
●nap time(午休时间):Nap time is from12:30to13:00.
·重点派生词:·napping(现在分词):be napping(正在打盹)
●napper(名词):a heavy napper(爱打盹的人)
词汇核心考点综合训练
9年级全一册鲁教版
寒假专版
1.一、单项选择
1.Students should have goodin class.
。A.behave
●B.behavior
·C.behavioral
·D.behaving
2.You must_on your study to get good grades.
●A.concentrate
●B.concentration
●C.concentrated
●D.concentrating
3.The new rule will_effect next week.
。A.do
·B.take
。C.make
·D.gt
4.Doing-exercise is good for our health.
。A.regular
●B.regularly
·C.regularity
·D.regulate
5.There is a largeof water in the bottle.
●A.number
9年级全一册鲁教版
寒假专版
●B.amount
●C.many
。D.few
6.His_score in the exam is 90.
●A.average
●B.normally
。C.usual
●D.common
7.Can you_out this math problem?
●A.figure
●B.number
●C.count
●D.calcul ate
8.I hope tothrough the final exam.
·A.get
●B.take
●C.make
·D.pass
9.Let's_over the plan before making a decision.
。A.talk
·B.speak
·C.say
。D.tel
10.I usually take a_after lunch.
9年级全一册鲁教版
寒假专版
·A.sleep
·B.nap
●C.rest
·D.break
2.二、根据提示补全句子
1.She has good_(behave)towards her classmates.
2.We need to (concentrate)our efforts on learning English.
3.This medicine has no (effect)on me.
4.He visits his grandparents(regular)
5.The cost _(amount)to 200 yuan.
6.Her English level is above(average).
7.The(figure)shows the sales of this month.
8.They are(talk)over the problem now.
3.三、首字母填空
1.It's important to have good bin public.
2.You should c_on the teacher in class
3.The new policy will take e next month
4.He does rexercise every momning
5.I usually take a n for 20 minutes after lunch.
4.参考答案
·一、单项选择
1B2.A3B4.A5B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.B
·二、根据提示补全句子
1.behavior 2.concentrate 3.effect 4.regularly 5.amounts 6.average 7.figure 8.talking
·三、首字母填空
1.behavior 2.concentrate 3.effect 4.regular 5.nap