Unit 8 You Find What You Are Looking for-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（教科版）

9年级下册教科版 Unit8词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Unit 8 Unit 8 You Find What You Are Looking for 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 complaint /kam'plemt/.n.抱怨；易所 incon sider ate Inkan'sIdarat/ 投诉；怨言 tie /ta/v.系：捆绑；打结n.领adj.不体贴的：不顾及他人的 pottery/'pptari/n.陶器；陶艺；带：联系 calculate/'kaelkjulert/v.计算： 陶土 refund /'ri:fand/n.退款：偿还核算；估计 agent/'eId3nt/n.代理人；代理金额m'fd/v.退还：退款 telescope/'teliskaup/n.望远镜 商；特工 current/'kArant//adj.当前的：现V.(使)套叠；缩短 receipt/.m'sit/n.收据：收条：接在的：流通的n.电流：水流：趋architect/a:kItekt/n.建筑师： 收 势 设计师 complain/kam'plen/V.抱怨；投country/"KAntri/n.国家；乡村；laboratory/'bDratri/n.实验室； 诉；发牢骚 乡下 化验室 syle/starl/n.风格；样式；时尚considerate /kan'sidarat/adj.体intelligent/m'telld3ant/adj.聪明 V.设计；使具有某种风格 贴的；考虑周到的 的：智能的：有才智的 practical/praektikl/adj.实际的；negative/'negstrv/adj.消极的：fist/fist/n.拳头；拳v.紧握；攥 实用的：务实的 负面的；否定的n.否定；负数紧 exchange/ks'tfemnd3/v.交换；quality/'kwDlati/n.质量；品质； 兑换：交流n.交换；兑换：交特性adj.优质的；高质量的 词义辨析及同义替换 1.complaint /kam'pleint/.n.抱怨；投诉；怨言 词义辨析： complaint::名词，指“抱怨的行为”或“书面/口头投诉”，强调正式或具体的不满表达。 complain:动词，指“表达不满”的动作，常与about/of连用。 同义替换： grievance,objection 例句： She made a complaint to the manager about the poor service 1 9年级下册教科版 Unit8词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册同步练习） If you have any about the product,please call our customer service. A.complaint B.complain C.complaints (答案：C) 2.considerate /kan'sIderat/adj.体贴的：考虑周到的 词义辨析： considerate:强调“主动为他人着想”，如考虑他人感受或需求。 inconsiderate:反义词，意为“不体贴的：不顾及他人的”，忽视他人感受。 同义替换： thoughtful,caring 例句： It's considerate of you to help the elderly cross the road. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试） Don't beto your parents.They always care about you A.considerate B.inconsiderate C.intelligent(答案：B） 3.negative /'negatrv/adj..消极的；负面的：否定的 词义辨析： negative:侧重“负面的、消极的”，可描述情绪、态度或影响，反义词是positive。 positive:强调“积极的、正面的”，如积极心态或肯定评价。 同义替换： pessimistic,adverse 例句： Too much negative news can make people feel sad. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册期中测试） We should keep a attitude towards life,not a negative one A.positive B.negative C.practical (答案：A) 4. quality/'kwplati/n.质量；品质；特性 词义辨析： quality:指“产品、服务的质量”或“人的品质”，强调优劣程度。 quantity:指“数量”，与质量相对，如“注重数量而非质量”。 同义替换： standard,feature 例句： This brand is famous for its high quality and good service. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册同步练习） When shopping,people usually care more about than quantity. A.quality B.style C.receipt (答案：A) 2 9年级下册教科版 Unit 8 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.exchange/iks'tfeind3v.交换：兑换：交流n.交换：兑换：交易所 词义辨析： exchange:作动词时强调“双向交换”，如交换物品或意见；作名词时可指“交易所”或“交换 行为”。 change:侧重“改变”或“兑换零钱”，如change money(换零钱)。 同义替换： swap,trade 例句： We can exchange our ideas in the discussion. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册期末测试） You can your dollars for RMB at the bank. A.exchange B.change C.refund (答案：A) 6.refund/'ri:fndn.退款；偿还金额m'fnd/v.退还；退款 词义辨析： refund:作名词指“退款金额”，作动词指“退还钱款”，通常因商品问题或服务不满。 return: 指“归还物品”，不一定涉及退款，如return a book(还书)。 同义替换： reimbursement,give back 例句： The shop promised to refund my money because the product was broken 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元练习） If you are not satisfied with the product,you can ask for a A.receipt B.refund C.exchange (答案：B) 7.practical/'praektikl/adj.实际的：实用的；务实的 词义辨析： practical:强调“实用的、可行的”，如practical advice(实用建议)，反义词是theoretical。 useful:侧重“有用的”，应用范围更广，可指任何有帮助的事物。 同义替换： functional,down-to-earth 例句： This jacket is very practical for outdoor activities. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册同步练习） We need a solution to solve this problem,not just an idea A.practical 1B.negative C.current(答案：A) 8.current/kArant/adj..当前的：现在的：流通的 23 9年级下册教科版 Uit8词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： current:指“现在的、当下的”，如current situation(当前形势)，强调时间上的“正在进行”。 present::侧重“目前存在的”，如present time(现在)，可与current互换，但更书面化。 同义替换： present,ongoing 例句： What's the current price of this computer? 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册期中测试） The trend in education is to focus on students'creativity. A.current B.intelligent C.considerate (答案：A) 9.agent/'eId3nt/n.代理人；代理商；特工 词义辨析： gent:指“代理人、代理商”，代表他人或公司行事：也可指“特工”。 manager:指“经理”，负责管理团队或业务，直接管理而非代理。 同义替换： representative,broker 例句： You can contact our agent in Beijing for more information. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册同步练习） The helped us buy the house at a good price. A.agent B.architect C.telescope (答案：A) l0.receipt/r'sit/n.收据：收条：接收 词义辨析： receipt:指“收据、收条”，证明付款或收货的凭证，动词形式是receive。 invoice:指“发票”，通常包含商品明细和金额，用于记账或报销。 同义替换： bill,ticket 例句： Please keep the receipt in case you need to return the product 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试） You must ask for awhen you pay for the goods. A.receipt B.complaint C.refund (答案：A) ll.tie/ta/v.系：捆绑：打结n.领带：联系 词义辨析： ie(v.):强调“用绳、带等捆绑或系紧”，如tie a knot(打结)。 9年级下册教科版 Unt8词义辨析及同义替换精讲 bind:语气更强，指“捆绑、约束”，如bind books(装订书籍)。 tie(n.):指“领带”或抽象的“联系”，如family ties(家庭纽带)。 同义替换： fasten,connect 例句： He taught me how to tie a tie for the first time. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册同步练习) Can you help me the package with this string? A.tie B.calculate C.exchange (答案：A) l2.calculate/'kaelkjulert/v.计算；核算；估计 词义辨析： calculate:侧重“精确计算”，如数学运算或财务核算，常与数字搭配。 compute:较正式，指“用公式或计算机计算”，如compute the result(计算结果)。 estimate:指“估算、估计”，强调大致推测，不一定精确。 同义替换： figure out,reckon 例句： We need to calculate the total cost before making a decision. 真题链接： (教科版九年级下册期末测试) Please the area of the rectangle with length 5cm and width 3cm. A.calculate B.consider C.complain (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.You should keep a positive attitude towards life,not aone. A.negative B.practical C.current 2.When shopping,people usually care more about quality than A.quantity B.style C.receipt 5 9年级下册教科版 Uit8词义辨析及同义替换精讲 3.If you are not satisfied with the product,you can ask for a A.refund B.exchange C.complaint 4.The trend in education is to focus on students'creativity. A.current B.considerate C.intelligent 5.You can your dollars for RMB at the bank. A.exchange B.change C.refund 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.It's (体贴的)of you to help the elderly cross the road, 2.Too much (负面的)news can make people feel sad. 3.This brand is famous for its high (质量)and good service. 4.You can contact our (代理人)in Shanghai for more information. 5.Please keep the (收据)in case you need to return the product, 6.We need a (实用的)solution to solve this problem. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She made a_(complain)to the manager about the poor service. 2.Don'tbe (considerate)to your parents.They always care about you. 3.The shop promised to(refund)my money because the product was broken. 4.What's the(currently)price of this computer? 5.We can (exchange)our ideas in the discussion. 四、完成句子 1.When shopping,people usually care more about quality than (数量). 6 9年级下册教科版 Unit8词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.If you have any (about the product,please call our customer service. 3.The (当前的)situation requires us to take immediate action. 4.It's (体贴的)of him to prepare breakfast for his little sister every morning. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Li Ming is a (considerate)boy.He always helps others and thinks about their feelings.Last week,he bought a T-shirt,but found the(quality)was poor.He went to the store and made a (complain)politely.The manager apologized and offered to(exchange)it for a new one.Li Ming was satisfied with the solution.He believes that a positive attitude is better than a (negative)one when solving problems.Now,he often tells his friends:"If you are not happy with a product,don't be afraid to ask for a (refund)or exchange." 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.considerate 2.negative 3.quality 4.agent 5.receipt 6.practical I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.complaint 2.inconsiderate 3.refund 4.current 5.exchange V.完成句子 1.quantity 2.complaints 3.current 4.considerate V,.语篇填空 1.considerate 2.quality 3.complaint 4.exchange 5.negative 6.refund 7