Unit 6 Sad movies make me cry-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（鲁教版）

9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit6】Sad movies make me cry 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 drive /drarv/w.(drove,driven)驾色的 courage/'kId3h.勇气；胆量 驶：开车；驱使n.驾驶：车程uncomfortable/n'kAmftabl/adj. agreement/A'gri:mant/h.同意； friendship/frendfip/m.友谊：友不舒服的：不安的 协议：一致 情 weight /wert/h.重量；体重；分disappoint/,ds3'pImt/w.使失 examine/1g'zemm/~检查：审量 望：使扫兴 查：测验 shoulder'∫ulda(r)m.肩膀：肩 lemon/'leman/m.柠檬adj.柠檬部v.承担；肩负 词义辨析及同义替换 1. drive/drarv/v.驾驶；开车：驱使n.驾驶；车程 词义辨析： drive(动词)：侧重“驾驶交通工具”或“驱使、推动（人/事物)”，如drive a car/drive sb.mad。 ride:侧重“骑（自行车、马等）”或“乘坐（交通工具，后接介词on/in)”,如ride a bike/ride on abus。 同义替换： operate(驾驶)，push(驱使，推动) 例句： My father often drives me to school.(鲁教版九年级全一册同步练习) 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级单元测试） —How do you usually go to work?一I usually my car. A.ride B.drive C.take(答案：B) 2.examine1 g'zaemm/w.检查；审查：测验 词义辨析： examine:强调“仔细查看、调查以了解情况”（如检查身体、文件）或“测验（知识掌握情况）”， 较正式。 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 check:侧重“核对、检查（是否正确/完好）”，如check answers/check the door。 test:侧重“通过测试了解能力或性能”，如test students'English/test a machine。 同义替换： inspect(检查，审查)，quiz(测验，非正式) 例句： The doctor examined the patient carefully..(鲁教版九年级课文原句) 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级期中复习题） The teacher will us on Unit 3 tomorrow. A.examine B.check C.look (答案：A) 3.disappointment/.dsa'pomtmant/h.失望（注：任务输入中为动词disappoint,此处补充其名词形 式用于辨析) 词义辨析： disappoint(v.):直接接宾语，表“使某人失望”，如disappoint parents。 disappointment(n.):指“失望的情绪”或“令人失望的人/事”，如to one’s disappointment。 同义替换： let down（使失望，动词短语)，discouragement(失望，名词) 例句： He didn't pass the exam,which disappointed his teacher.(鲁教版九年级同步练习) 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级期末真题） Her failure in the competition brought her great A.disappointment B.agreement C.courage (答案：A) 4.agreement/月'gri:mant/n.同意；协议；一致 词义辨析： agreement::指“意见一致”或“正式协议”，如reach an agreement。. consensus: 侧重“多人共同的意见或共识”，如reach a consensus。 同义替换： consent(同意，名词)，deal(协议，口语化) 例句： We finally reached an agreement on the plan.(鲁教版九年级单元练习) 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级全一册教辅） The two countries signed an. to cooperate in trade. A.agreement B.courage C.weight(答案：A) 5.courage/"krId/h.勇气；胆量 词义辨析： courage::指“面对困难/危险时的勇气”，为不可数名词，如lose courage。 bravery:侧重“勇敢的行为或品质”，尤指“冒险中的勇敢”，如bravery in battle。 2 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： bravery,nerve(胆量，口语) 例句： She showed great courage to speak in front of the crowd.(鲁教版九年级课文例句) 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步测试） It takes to climb such a high mountain A.courage B.agreement C.weight (答案：A) 6.weight /weit/h.重量；体重；分量 词义辨析： weight::指“物体的重量”或“体重”，为名词，如lose weight。. weigh(v.):指“称重”或“重量为…”，如weigh5 kg/weigh oneself。 同义替换： mass(质量，物理术语)，heaviness(重量，抽象) 例句： My weight has increased by2 kg this month.(鲁教版九年级健康话题单元练习) 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级期中题） -What's your ?I’m50kg A.weight B.height C.age(答案：A) 7.houlder'∫alde()/n.肩膀；肩部v.承担：肩负 词义辨析： shoulder(v.):侧重“主动承担责任、负担”，如shoulder the responsibility。 bear:泛指“承受（压力、痛苦等）”，如bear the pain/bear responsibility。 同义替换： undertake(承担，正式)，take on(承担，开始负责) 例句： He shouldered the task of organizing the event.(鲁教版九年级全一册教辅例句) 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级单元测试） As a leader,he must the responsibility for the team. A.shoulder B.examine C.drive(答案：A) 8.uncomfortable/n'kAmftabl/adj.不舒服的：不安的 词义辨析： uncomfortable:指“身体不适”或“心理上的不安”，反义词为comfortable。 uneasy:侧重“内心焦虑、不自在”，如feel uneasy about the future。 同义替换： unpleasant(不愉快的)，disturbed(不安的) 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： The hard chair made me feel uncomfortable.(鲁教版九年级课文原句) 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习） She felt when talking to strangers A.uncomfortable B.humorous C.silent (答案：A) 9.friendship/frendfip/n.友谊；友情 词义辨析： friendship:指“朋友间的情谊”，强调情感联系，为不可数名词。 companionship:侧重“陪伴的关系”，不一定是深厚友谊，如companionship of a pet。. 同义替换： fellowship(情谊，尤指团体中)，bond(情感纽带) 例句： True friendship lasts forever..(鲁教版九年级单元主题句) 真题链接：（鲁教版九年级期末复习题） They have maintained their for over ten years. A.friendship B.agreement C.weight (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.My brother likes to his bike to school every morning. A.drive B.ride C.take 2.The doctor will the patient's heart condition carefully tomorrow. A.examine B.check C.test 3.Her parents felt great when she failed the final exam. A.disappointment B.agreement C.courage 4.The two teams finally reached an to share the training equipment. 4 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.friendship B.agreement C.weight 5.Itrequires to stand up and speak in front of hundreds of people. A.courage B.weight C.shoulder 6.-What's your I need to buy a suitable backpack for you. A.height B.weight C.age 7.As a monitor,Lucy must the responsibility of organizing class activities. A.drive B.shoulder C.examine 8.The narrow seat made me feel during the long bus ride. A.uncomfortable B.humorous C.silent 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The long d from Beijing to Shanghai tired us out 2.The teacher will e our English skills through a written test next week. 3.To my d,the concert was canceled due to bad weather. 4.We signed an a to work together on the school project. 5.She showed great c to save the child from the burning house. 6.Myw is 45 kg,and I want to gain 5 kg this year 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He (drive)his car to the office every day. 2.The students are (examine)on their math knowledge now. 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 3.Her (disappoint)was obvious when she heard the news. 4.They reached an(agree)after three hours of discussion. 5.We should learn to (shoulder)our own responsibilities. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.他的话让父母非常失望。 His words his parents very 2.我们需要勇气去面对生活中的挑战。 We need」 to face challenges in life 3.医生仔细检查了病人的眼睛。 The doctor the patient's eyes. 4.她主动承担了照顾生病奶奶的任务。 She the task of looking after her sick grandma. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Tom used to (drive/ride)his bike to school,but now his father (drives/rides)him to school by car.Last week,Tom had a cold and the doctor (examined/checked)him carefully. The doctor saidhe neededrest,which brought Tom some_(disappointment/agreement)because he couldn't join the basketball game.His friends visited him and encouraged him,saying,"You need (courage/weight)to get better soon!"Tom was moved and promised to recover quickly. He also learned to (shoulder/bear)the disappointment and stay positive. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6B7.B8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.drive 2.examine 3.disappointment 4.agreement 5.courage 6.weight ⅡL.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.drives 2.being examined 3.disappointment 4.agreement 5.shoulder 6 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 V.完成句子 1.disappointed;much 2.courage 3.examined;carefully 4.shouldered V.语篇填空 1.ride 2.drives 3.examined 4.disappointment 5.courage 6.shoulder 7