Unit 7 第3课时 (Section A Grammar-4c)（导学案）英语鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册

Unit 7 Section A 1a-2d 导学案 班级： 姓名： Unit 7 Life is full of the unexpected. Section A GF-4c 第3课时 学习目标 1.语言能力： 在讲解中理解、识记运用本课时的语法知识过去完成时。 2.文化意识： 让学生明白中西方文化的差异性，培养学生积极向上的心态和良好的心理素质。 3.思维品质： 在阅读活动中获取并表达有关突发事件的信息，培养学生逻辑性思维。 4.学习能力： 能运用讲授法和归纳总结法，让学生体会过去完成时在英语中的运用。 学习重、难点： 重点： 过去完成时的理解与运用 难点： 过去完成时和一般过去时的区别 自学指导 自学检测及课堂展示 课前预习 一、课前预习 （一）翻译下列词汇和短语 1. 收数学作业 2. 完成老板的工作 3. 制作苹果馅饼 4. 赶到,出现 5. 添加绿豆荚 课前导入 Let’s learn more about Past Perfect Tense 学前 1.Read the sentences and find out the Past perfect tense 学中 1.know the concept and forms 2.Structure of sentence 3.Judgement method 由时间状语来判定 ① by+过去的时间点 ② by the end of+过去的时间点 ③ before + 过去的时间点。 ④when + 过去的时间点。 2.由“过去的过去”来判定 ①含有宾语从句的复合句中：当主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作发生时，从句要用过去完成时。如在told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句中 ②含有状语从句的复合句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。 ③表示意向的动词，如hope，wish，expect，think，intend，mean，suppose等，用过去成时表示“原本……，但未能……”。 3.Differences between the past tense ①时间状语不同 ②在过去的时间中，哪个先发生，哪个后发生。 学后 Finish the tasks Make sentences using by the time or before. 1. Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up. ____________________________________________________________ 2. The coffee became cold. I put cream in the coffee. ____________________________________________________________ 3.The teacher collected the math homework. I got to school. ____________________________________________________________ 4. I completed the work for my boss. The workday ended. ____________________________________________________________ 5. The movie started. I arrived at the cinema. ____________________________________________________________ 6. My mother finished making the apple pie. I got home from my language course. __________________________________________________________ Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box. 1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else ____ already_________. 2. When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he ____________ to add the green beans. 3. By the time my mother came back from the market, I ______ already __________ of the door to go to my piano lesson. 4. Before she got to the airport, she _____________ about the earthquake. 5. When she _________ the movie theatre, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog. 6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he _____________ the building. 总结 Let’s sum up together 课堂练习 一、单项选择 1. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already. A. had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 2. He ____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old. A. had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns, piano 3. By the end of last month, I _______ all the CDs of Justin Bieber. A. collect B. collected C. have collected D. had collected 4. Robert was very upset that most of his friends______ when he ______ at the party. A. left; had arrived B had left; arrived C. left; arrived D. had left; had arrived 二、用括号中动词的正确时态填空 1. He said he __________ (see)the movie already. 2. When he got to the cinema, the movie __________ (be) on for twenty minutes. 3. After Jim ____________ (finish)all his homework, he went to bed. 4. We ___________________ (learn)20 English songs by the end of last month. 5. She ________ (arrive)before 7 o ’clock last night. 作业 1.Make up an ending for the story and write it down. 2.Finish the exercises on the students’ book. 3.Preview 2d and Grammar. 【参考答案】 自学指导 自学检测及课堂展示 课前预习 一、课前预习 （一）翻译下列词汇和短语 1. collect the math homework收数学作业 2. complete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作 3. make the apple pie制作苹果馅饼 4. show up赶到,出现 5. add the green beans添加绿豆荚 课前导入 Let’s learn more about Past Perfect Tense 学前 1.Read the sentences and find out the Past perfect tense 学中 1.know the concept and forms 2.Structure of sentence 3.Judgement method 由时间状语来判定 ① by+过去的时间点 ② by the end of+过去的时间点 ③ before + 过去的时间点。 ④when + 过去的时间点。 2.由“过去的过去”来判定 ①含有宾语从句的复合句中：当主句为一般过 去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作发生时，从句要用过去完成时。如在told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句中 ②含有状语从句的复合句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。 ③表示意向的动词，如hope，wish，expect，think，intend，mean，suppose等，用过去成时表示“原本……，但未能……”。 3.Differences between the past tense ①时间状语不同 ②在过去的时间中，哪个先发生，哪个后发生。 学后 1.finish the tasks Make sentences using by the time or before. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box. 总结 Let’s sum up together 课堂练习 (1) 单项选择 1. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I __A___ the dinner already. A. had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 2. He __B__ to play ____ before he was 11 years old. A. had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns, piano 3. By the end of last month, I ___D____ all the CDs of Justin Bieber. A. collect B. collected C. have collected D. had collected 4. Robert was very upset that most of his friends____A__ when he ______ at the party. A. left; had arrived B had left; arrived C. left; arrived D. had left; had arrived (二)用括号中动词的正确时态填空 1. He said he ____had seen______ (see)the movie already. 2. When he got to the cinema, the movie ____had been__ (be) on for twenty minutes. 3. After Jim __had finished_ (finish)all his homework, he went to bed. 4. We _had learned/learnt_ (learn)20 English songs by the end of last month. 5. She _arrived (arrive)before 7 o ’clock last night. 作业 1.Make up an ending for the story and write it down. 2.Finish the exercises on the students’ book. 3.Preview 2d and Grammar. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$