Unit 6 Sad movies make me cry-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语易错词汇精讲（鲁教版）

9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·9年级全一册Unit6 Sad movies make me cry 单元词汇总览 drive/drarv/v.(drove,.driven)驾lemon/'lenn/n.柠檬adj.柠檬部v.承担；肩负 驶：开车驱使n.驾驶：车程色的 courage/'krId3h.勇气；胆量 friendship/'frendfip/n.友谊；友uncomfortable/n'kAmftabl/adj.agreement/A'gri:mant/n.同意；协 情 不舒服的；不安的 议：一致 examine/ig'zaemm/v.检查；审查：weight/weit/n.重量；体重；分量disappoint/,dis3pomt/w.使失望： 测验 shoulder∫alda(r)/m.肩膀：肩使扫兴 易错词汇精讲 1.drive/drarv/w.(drove,.driven)驾驶；开车；驱使n.驾驶；车程 ·易错点：易混淆动词过去式/过去分词（误写为drived),及物与不及物用法易混淆。 ·精讲：dive作动词时，过去式为drove,.过去分词为driven,需特殊记忆；作及物动词时接宾 语(drive a car),作不及物动词时表“开车”(He drives to work):作名词“车程”时，常用搭 配a10-minute drive。 ·例句：(I)He drove his car to the supermarket yesterday.(过去式)(2)My father has driven for20 years.(过去分词)(3)It's a short drive from here to the park.(n.) ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：一Iow did you go to Beijing last week?一I there by car.(答案：drove) 2.friendship/'frendfip/h.友谊：友情 ·易错点：易误加复数（误写为friendships),忽略其不可数性：易与friend的用法混淆。 ·精讲：friendship为抽象不可数名词，无复数形式，前面可用great/good等形容词修饰；friend 为可数名词，指“朋友”。 ·例句：True friendship is more important than money. ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：We should value the between us. (答案： friendship) 3.examine1 g'zaemm/v.检查；审查；测验 ·易错点：易误写为exam(名词，考试)，混淆动词与名词形式：易与check混淆。 ·精讲：examine强调“仔细检查、审查”（如医生检查病人、老师测验学生）；check强调“核 对、查看是否正确”；其名词形式为examination(正式)或exam(口语)。 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 .:(1)The doctor examined the patient carefully.(2)The teacher will examine us on math tomorrow. ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：The dentist my teeth and said they were healthy. (答案：examined) 4.lemon/leman/m.柠檬adj.柠檬色的 ·易错点：易忽略其形容词用法：作名词时易误加复数(lemon指“柠檬”时可数，指“柠檬汁” 时不可数)。 ·精讲：作形容词时意为“柠檬色的”(a lemon shirt):作名词表“柠檬”时，复数为lemons:表 “柠檬汁”时不可数(a glass of lemon)。 ·例句：(I)She likes drinking lemon juice.(不可数)(2)There are three lemons on the table.(可数) (3)He bought a lemon coat yesterday.(adj.) ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：Ineed two to make lemonade.(答案：lemons) 5.weight /weit/h.重量；体重；分量 ·易错点：易与动词weigh(称重)混淆：固定搭配lose weight(减肥)易误写为lose weights。 ·精讲：weight为名词，常用搭配：put on weight(增重)、lose weight(减肥)、the weight of..( …的重量)；weigh为动词(How much does it weigh?)。 ·例句：My weight is50 kilograms. ·真题链接：：（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：Eating too much sugar will make you put on (答案：weight) 6.shoulder∫elde)m.肩膀；肩部v.承担；肩负 ·易错点：易忽略其动词用法：作名词时易误写为shoudler(漏写h)。 ·精讲：作动词时，固定搭配shoulder the responsibility(承担责任)：作名词时常用搭配：on the shoulder(在肩上)、shrug one's shoulders(耸肩)。 ·例句：(I)He shouldered the heavy bag and walked on..(v.)(2)She put her hand on my shoulder.. (n.) ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：We should learn to our own responsibilities. (答案：shoulder) 7.agreement/A'gri:mant/n.同意；协议；一致 ·易错点：易与动词agree混淆；固定搭配in agreement with(同意…)易漏写in。 ·精讲：agreement为名词，常用搭配：reach an agreement(达成协议)、in agreement with sb.(与 某人意见一致)；agree为动词，搭配agree with sb./to do sth.。 ·例句：They have reached an agreement on the project, 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接： (鲁教版九年级同步练习)：We are agreement with your plan.(答案： in） 8.disappoint/.dis3'poInt/v.使失望；使扫兴 ·易错点：易混淆派生词disappointed(adj.感到失望的，主语是人)与disappointing(adj.令人 失望的，主语是物)：易误写为disappointted(多写t)。 .:(1)The result disappointed us.(v.)(2)I was disappointed with the movie.(adj.)(3)The news is disappointing.(adj.) ·例句：The team's performance was disappointing,so the coach was very angry. ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：The team's performance was so the coach was very angry.(答案：disappointing) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My father his car to work every morning.(drive/drove/drived) ●A.drive ●B.drove .C.drived 2.True is more valuable than money.(friendship/friendships/friend) ●A.friendship ·B.friendships ●C.friend 3.The doctor the patient for two hours yesterday.(examine/examined/check) ●A.examine ●B.examined ●C.check 4.I need three to make a lemon cake.(lemon/lemons/lemon's) ●A.lemon 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·B.lemons 。C.lemon's 5.She has weight since she started exercising.(put on/putted on/lose) ●A.put on ·B.putted on 。C.lose 6.We should learn to our family responsibilities.(shoulder/shoudler/shoulders) 。A.shoulder ●B.shoudler ●C.shoul ders 7.They finally reached agreement after a long discussion.(a/an/the) 。A.a ●B.an ●C.the 8.The news made everyone sad.(disappointed/disappointing/disappoint) ·A.disappointed ●B.disappointing 。C.disappoint 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.It takes about 20 minutes by car-it's a short (车程)from here. 2. (between us will never change,no matter how far we are. 3.The teacher will (检查)our homework carefully tomorrow. 4.Would you like some (柠檬)juice??It's fresh and healthy 5.My (体重)has increased by3 kg in the past month 6.He put his hand on her (肩膀)and encouraged her to keep trying. 7.We are (with your decision to postpone the meeting. 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 8.Her parents were (失望的)when she failed the exam. 3.三、首字母填空 1.My uncle d to the countryside last weekend and took many photos. 2.F is important,but we also need to learn to solve problems alone. 3.The dentist e my teeth and advised me to brush them twice a day. 4.Could you pass me the 1 i want to add some to the tea 5.If you eat too much junk food,you will put on w easily. 6.The team s the heavy boxes onto the truck with great effort. 7.We have reached an a to work together on the project. 8.The movie was so d that many people left the cinema early. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He (drive)forl0 years and never had an accident..(提示：现在完成时) 2. (friend)is a treasure that should be cherished. 3.The teacher often (examine)our knowledge with surprise quizzes. 4.I bought two (lemon)and some sugar to make lemonade. 5.She is trying to lose (weigh)by eating less and exercising more. 6.We should (shoulder)our responsibilities instead of blaming others. 7.They are in (agree)with the new policy proposed by the government. 8.The (disappoint)result made all of us cry. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.drove 2.friendship 3.examined 4.lemons 5.put on 6.shoulder 7.an 8.disappointing ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.drive 2.Friendship 3.examine 4.lemon 5.weight 6.shoulder 7.in agreement 8.disappointed ·三、首字母填空 1.drove 2.Friendship 3.examined 4.lemon 5.weight 6.shouldered 7.agreement 8.disappointing ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.has driven 2.Friendship 3.examines 4.lemons 5.weight 6.shoulder 7.agreement 8.disappointing