Unit 3 Robots-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（译林版）

9年级下册译林版 【寒假专版】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Robots 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 1 9年级下册译林版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 robot/'r3bDt/n.机器人 *stair/stea(r)/n.楼梯 实施 post /paust/t.邮寄（同mail) *battery/baetari/n.电池 percentage/pa'sentid/n.百分 explore/k'splb:)/t.探究：探customer/'kAstama(r)/n.顾客 比 讨 hold /hauld/vt.拿着：持有 disadvantage disad'va:ntid3/n. *outer space/,auta 'spers/n. through/u:/prep.穿过；通过 劣势：缺点 空 put through/pot Oru:/短语接通 risk /risk/n.风险 brain /brem/n.大脑 (电话) after all/a:fta o:l/短语毕竟：终 whatever /wot'eva(r)/pron.任satisfied/'saetisfaid/adj.满意的 究 何，一切事物 at the speed of /aet oa spi:d Dv/electronic goods /I lek'tronik order/'o:dr)/t.订购 语以…的速度 gw也/短语电子产品 *suit/ut/n.套装 uncomfortable/An'kAmftabl/adj.entertainment enta'temnmant/n smoothly/'smu:li/adv.平整地：不舒服的 娱乐 顺利地 oxygen/'DksId3n/n.氧气 dried food/draid fu:d/n.干粮 *iron/'aIa/t.熨烫 in the form of/mǒ3 fo:m Dv/短power pack/'paU3pek/n.电源 in general/m'd3 enral/短语总的语以…的形式 组 来说；大体上 tasy/'tersti/adj..美味的 up to standard /Ap tu:'staendad/ satisfy/'saetsfar/t.满足，使满specially/spefali/adv.专门地： 短语符合标准 意 特别地 product/'prDdAkt//n.产品 need /ni:d/n.需要的事物：欲望float/flat/vi.漂浮 regret /rI'qret/vt.后悔：遗憾 *virus/'vamr3sn.病毒 compare with /kam'pea wio/completely /kam'pli:tli/adv. no longer /n3U'lDgr)/短语不语与…相比 全地 再 compare to /kam'pe3tu:/短语把quality/'kwplati//n.质量；特性 properly/'prDpali/adv.正确地，…比作 first of all /f3:stDv:/短语首先 适当地 interplanetary /.Inta'plaenitri/be satisfied with /bi 'saetisfard complete /kam'pli:t/adj.完全的 adj.行星间的 wW/短语对…满意 mess/mes/n.混乱 network/'netw3k/n.网络 all over again /5:1 'aova a'gen/ lay /ler/vt.放置 challenging/tfaelmd3/adj.有语重新；再一次 store/st:(r)/n.商店；仓库 挑战性的 passenger/'paesind3a)/n.乘客 coin/kom/n.硬币 rapidly/'raepidli/adv.迅速地 polluted /p3'lu:tdad.受污染 bi训bl/n.纸币：账单 aware/wea(r)/adj.意识到的 的 private/'prarvat/adj.私人的 circle/'s3kl/n.圈子；圆圈 crowded/'kraodid/adj.拥挤的 paper/pep(c)/n.纸 agreement/a'gri:mant/n.协议；planet/'plaenit/.n.行星 spread/spred/vt.&vi.传播：展 一致 gravity/'graevati//n.重力：地心 开 distance/'distans/n.距离 引力 wheel/wi:l/n.轮子 possibility/,pDsa'bIlati/n.可能sleeping bag/'sli:pn)baeg/n.睡 *pill /prl/n.药片 性 袋 unsure/,n∫oar)/adj.不确定alien/'eilian/n.外星人：外国人air tank/e3taek/n.氧气瓶 的 stranger/'stremd33(t)/n.陌生人helmet/'helmit/n.头盔 *forgetful/fa'getfl/adj.健，忘的 carry out/kaeri aot/短语执行；Mar's /ma:z/n.火星 9年级下册译林版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析及同义替换 1. satisfy/'saet虹sfa/t.满足，使满意 词义辨析： satisfy:侧重通过行动或事物“满足需求、欲望”，直接接宾语，如satisfy sb's need。 satisfied:形容词，表“感到满意的”，主语是人，常用搭配be satisfied with。 同义替换： meet,please 例句： The good service satisfied all the customers. 真题链接：（译林版九年级同步练习） We are with the robot's work.It does everything smoothly. A.angry B.satisfied C.bored(答案：B) 2.complete /kam'pli:t/adj.完全的&completely /kam'pli:tli/adv.完全地 词义辨析： complete:形容词，强调“完整的、彻底的”，修饰名词，如a complete mess。. completely:副词，修饰动词或形容词，表“彻底地、完全地”，如completely forget。. 同义替换： complete→full,total completely->totally,entirely 例句： (1)The work needs complete attention. (2)He completely forgot about the meeting 真题链接：（译林版九年级同步练习） After the rain,the sky became clear A.complete B.completely C.lately (答案：B) 3.order/':de/t.订购&book /buk/t.预订 词义辨析： order:侧重“订购商品、食物”，常与from搭配，如order a pizza from the shop。 book:侧重“预订票、房间”，如book a ticket/a hotel room。 同义替换： purchase,reserve 例句： I want to order a robot online. 真题链接：（译林版九年级同步练习） We need to the tickets for the space show in advance 3 9年级下册译林版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.order B.book C.post (答案：B) 4. carry out/'kari aot/短语执行；实施&take out/teik aot/短语拿出：取出 词义辨析： carry out::强调“执行计划、任务”，如carry out a plan/an experiment。 take out:侧重“拿出具体物品”，如take out a pen/a book。 同义替换： carry out->perform,conduct 例句： The scientists will carry out the research on Mars. 真题链接：（译林版九年级同步练习） The team needs to the task before Friday. A.carry out B.take out C.put out (答案：A) 5.private/'prarvat/adj.私人的：私密的 词义辨析： private:强调“个人的、不公开的”，反义词是public,如private information。 personal::侧重“个人的、亲自的”，更强调与个体相关，如personal opinion。 同义替换： individual,own 例句： Please don't touch my private papers. 真题链接：（译林版九年级同步练习） It'sa conversation.You shouldn't listen to it. A.public B.private C.noisy (答案：B) 6.compare with /kam'pe3wI/短语与…相比&compare to /kam'pes tu:/短语把…比作 词义辨析： compare with:侧重“比较两者异同”，如compare this robot with that one。 compare to:侧重“把A比作B”,如compare life to a journey。 同义替换： contrast with,liken to 例句： (1)Compare this book with that one,and you'll find differences. (2)He compared the moon to a silver plate 真题链接：（译林版九年级同步练习） other robots,this one works more smoothly A.Compare with B.Comparing to C.Compared with (答案：C) 4 9年级下册译林版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 7.no longer /na'lD则ga(r)/短语不再&not...any longer /npt'eni'lD1ga(r)/短语不再 词义辨析： no longer:位于句中，be动词后、实义动词前，如He is no longer a child。 not...any longer:位于句末，如He doesn't live here any longer。 同义替换： not...any more 例句： The robot no longer works properly. 真题链接：（译林版九年级同步练习） She lives in this city.She moved to Beijing last year. A.no longer B.any longer C.not longer(答案：A) 8.risk /risk/n.风险&danger/'demd3(c)/n.危险 词义辨析： risk:侧重“可能发生的风险、冒险”，常与take搭配，如take a risk。 danger:指“客观存在的危险”，常用搭配in danger(处于危险中)。 同义替换： hazard,threat 例句： There is a risk of failure in the experiment. 真题链接：（译林版九年级同步练习） Don't play on the road.It's in_ A.risk B.danger C.safety (答案：B) 9.aware'wear)/adj.意识到的 词义辨析： aware:强调“通过感官或信息意识到”，常用搭配be aware of,如aware of the problem。 conscious:侧重“清醒的、有意识的”，强调心理活动，如conscious of one's mistake。 同义替换： realize,know 例句： We should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment. 真题链接：（译林版九年级同步练习） Are you of the risk of exploring outer space? A.aware B.afraid C.sure(答案：A) l0.possibility/ppsa'orlati/n.可能性&probability/pob3'bilati/n.概率；可能性 9年级下册译林版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： possibility:指“潜在的可能性”，不一定有把握，如There is a possibility of rain。 probability:侧重“概率较大的可能性”，如The probability of success is high。 同义替换： chance,likelihood 例句： Is there any possibility of life on Mars? 真题链接：（译林版九年级同步练习） What's the of the robot working properly? A.possibility B.ability C.activity (答案：A) ll.disadvantage/,dsad'va:ntid3/n.劣势；缺点&advantage/ad'va:ntId3/n.优势；优点 词义辨析： disadvantage:强调“不利条件、缺点”，反义词是advantage,如a disadvantage of the robot。 advantage:侧重“有利条件、优势”，常用搭配take advantage of(利用)。 同义替换： disadvantage-drawback,shortcoming advantage-benefit,strength 例句： (1)The main disadvantage of the robot is its high price (2)Speed is his advantage in running. 真题链接：（译林版九年级同步练习） Using robots has many but we should also notice their disadvantages. A.advantages B.agreements C.distances (答案：A) l2.spread/spred/t.&vi.传播；展开 词义辨析： spread作“传播”：侧重“消息、疾病扩散”，如spread a virus/news。 spread作“展开”：侧重“物体伸展、铺开”，如spread a map on the table。 同义替换： 扩散→circulate,transmit:展开→unfold,stretch 例句： (1)The virus spread quickly in the city. (2)She spread the cloth smoothly on the table 真题链接：（译林版九年级同步练习） The news of the robot show all over the town. A.spread B.spreaded C.spreads(答案：A) 6 9年级下册译林版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The company needs to a new plan to improve efficiency next month A.take out B.carry out C.put out 2.You should be of the potential risks before starting the project. A.aware B.afraid C.sure 3.There is a high of rain tomorrow,so remember to take an umbrella A.possibility B.probability C.ability 4.We decided to a hotel room near the airport for our trip. A.order B.book C.post 5. the old model,the new robot has more advanced functions. A.Compare with B.Comparing to C.Compared with 6.After the storm,the sky became blue and clear A.complete B.completely C.lately 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.It's important to protect your p information online to avoid being hacked. 2.The team will c out the experiment in the lab next Monday. 3.There is a p of life on other planets,but scientists haven't found evidence yet. 1 9年级下册译林版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 4.You need to b tickets for the concert two weeks in advance. 5.The spread of fake news on social media is a seriousr to public trust 6.She was no 1 interested in playing video games and focused on her studies instead. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The customer was. (satisfy)with the service and gave a five-star review. 2.He (complete)forgot to attend the meeting because of his busy schedule. 3.The government plans to(carry)out a new policy to reduce pollution. 4.Is there any(possible)that we can finish the task ahead of time? 5.She (aware)of the danger and decided to quit the risky activity immediately. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.科学家们将以每小时50公里的速度驾驶火星车。 Scientists will drive the Mars rover 50 km/h. 2.与传统方法相比，这种新技术更有效率。 traditional methods,this new technology is more efficient. 3.他不再是个孩子了，应该学会独立解决问题。 He is a child and should learn to solve problems independently. 4.我们需要意识到保护野生动物的重要性。 We need to the importance of protecting wild animals. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 P 9年级下册译林版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Robots have become an important part of modern life.Many families 1 (order/book)robots to help with housework,such as cleaning and cooking.However,there are both advantages and 2 (disadvantage/advantage)to using robots.On one hand,robots can work 3_(com- plete/completely)without rest,which saves time and energy.On the other hand,some people worry about the 4(possible/probability)of robots replacing humans in jobs. To use robots wisely,we should be 5(aware/conscious)of their limits and not rely on them too much.For example,when a robot breaks down,we need to know how to 6(carry out/take out)simple repairs.In the future,the 7 (probability/possibility)of robots working alongside humans will increase,but humans will still play a key role in decision-making. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3B4B5.C6.B Ⅱ首字母填空 1.private 2.carry 3.possibility 4.book 5risk 6.longer I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.satisfied 2.completely 3.carry 4.possibility 5.was aware V.完成句子 1.at the speed of 2.Compared with 3.no longer 4.be aware of V.语篇填空 1.order 2.disadvantages 3.completely 4.possibility 5.aware 6.take out 7.probability