Unit 11 Ender's Game-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（教科版）

8年级下册教科版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 11 Ender's Game 词汇精讲 Unit 11】Ender's Game 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 destiny/'destani/n.命运；天命：语人类 guilty/'glti/adj.有罪的；内疚 宿命 government/'gavanm3nt/n.政的：心虚的 outer space/'auta spers/短语外府；政体：管辖 businessman /'bIznasman/n. 太空：外层空间 danger/'demd3ar)/n.危险：风人 force/fo:s/n.力量；武力：强制险：威胁 ape/ep/n.猿：类人猿v.模仿： 力V.强迫；迫使：用力推动 in danger /in'demd3ar)/短语在 学…的样子 character/'kaerakta()/n.性格；危险中；有…的危险 publish/'pablify v.出版；发行： 品质；角色：字符 locate /lao'keit/v.定位：查找发表 human kind/'hju:man kamd短…的位置；位于 词义辨析及同义替换 1.danger/'demd3ar/n.危险；风险；威胁 词义辨析： danger:普通用词，指有可能造成伤害或损失的危险，可数或不可数名词。 isk:强调主动承担的风险，或有发生坏事的可能性，常与take搭配。 同义替换： risk,threat 例句： Swimming alone in the river is a great danger. 真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习） It's a to walk on thin ice in winter. A.danger B.safe C.luck(答案：A) 2.in danger /m'demnd3a(r)/短语在危险中：有…的危险 词义辨析： in danger:强调“处于危险的状态”，主语通常是面临危险的人或事物。 1 8年级下册教科版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 11 Ender's Game dangerous: 形容词，指“有危险的、可能造成伤害的”，修饰事物本身。 同义替换： at risk,in peril 例句： The sick tiger is in danger of dying. 真题链接：（教科版八年级下册单元测试） These animals are because their living areas are becoming smaller. A.in danger B.dangerous C.safety(答案：A) 3.force/f:s/n.力量；武力：强制力V.强迫；迫使：用力推动 词义辨析： force(v.):侧重“强迫、迫使”，语气较强，常用搭配force sb.to do sth.o make(v.):表示“让、使”，语气较弱，后接不带to的不定式，即make sb.do sth.。 同义替换： compel,oblige 例句： The teacher forced the students to finish the work on time 真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习） His parents him to practice the piano every day. A.forced B.nade C.let(答案：A) 4.character/kaerakta(r)/n.性格；品质；角色：字符 词义辨析： character(性格)：指人稳定的个性特征，如诚实、勇敢等。 personality:侧重“个性、人格”，更强调外在表现出的性格特点。 同义替换： nature,personality 例句： Her character is very kind and helpful 真题链接：（教科版八年级下册阅读填空） The main in the story is a brave boy who saves his village. (答案：character) 5.locate/lav'ket/v.定位：查找…的位置；位于 词义辨析： locate:强调“确定位置、把…设置在某地”，及物动词，常用搭配locate sth.+地点。 lie(vi.):表示“位于”，不及物动词，常用搭配liein/on/to+地点。 同义替换： find,situate 8年级下册教科版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 11 Ender's Game 例句： The company plans to locate its new factory in the north. 真题链接：（教科版八年级下册句型转换） The small village is located in the mountains.(改为同义句) The small village in the mountains. (答案：lies) 6.guilty/'glti/adj.有罪的；内疚的：心虚的 词义辨析： guilty:指“有罪的”（法律上）或“内疚的”（情感上），常用搭配feel guilty about。 ashamed:侧重“羞愧的、难为情的”，因做错事或能力不足而感到不好意思。 同义替换： remorseful,ashamed 例句： She felt guilty for not telling the truth 真题链接：（教科版八年级下册完形填空） He was of stealing the money and was sent to prison (答案：guilty） 7. publish/'pblv.出版：发行；发表 词义辨析： publish:指“出版书籍、发行报刊”或“发表文章、声明”，主语多为出版社、报社等。 print::侧重“印刷、打印”，指将文字或图像印在纸上的过程。 同义替换： issue,release 例句： The writer plans to publish his new novel next month 真题链接：（教科版八年级下册阅读理解） When was the first Harry Potter book (答案：published) 8.human kind/'hju:man kaind/短语人类 词义辨析： human kind:正式用语，强调“人类整体”，集合名词，无复数形式。 human beings:更具体，指“人类个体”，可用于单复数。 同义替换： mankind,humans 例句： Human kind has made great progress in science 真题链接：（教科版八年级下册选词填空） should protect the environment for future generations. (答案：Juman kind) 8年级下册教科版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 11 Ender's Game 9.outer space/'auta spers/短语外太空：外层空间 词义辨析： outer space:固定短语，指地球大气层以外的宇宙空间，不可数。 spacea:泛指“空间”，可指具体空间或抽象空间，也可指“太空”（此时可与outer space互换）。 同义替换： space,the universe 例句： Astronauts are exploring outer space in spaceships. 真题链接：（教科版八年级下册单元测试） We can see stars in at night. A.outer space B.airC.land(答案：A) l0.destiny/'destani/n.命运；天命；宿命 词义辨析： destiny:强调“命中注定的命运”，带有神秘色彩，不可数。 fate:指“命运、天数”，可指好或坏的结局，可数或不可数。 同义替换： fate,fortune 例句： She believes that hard work can change destiny. 真题链接：（教科版八年级下册阅读理解） The story tells us that we should not give up our easily. (答案：destiny) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Walking alone at night in this area may put you in great A.danger B.risk C.threat 2.These rare animals are because their natural habitat is being destroyed A.dangerous B.in danger C.at risk 8年级下册教科版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 11 Ender's Game 3.The boss his employees to work overtime during the weekend. A.made B.let C.forced 4.The main in the movie is a young girl who fights for justice A.character B.personality C.nature 5.The small village in a valley surrounded by mountains. A.locates B.lies C.situates 6.He felt for lying to his parents about his exam results A.ashamed B.guilty C.remorseful 7.This newspaper is every morning and sold all over the city. A.printed B.published C.released P has the responsibility to protect wild animals from extinction. A.Human beings B.Humans C.Human kind 9.Astronauts are trained to work and live in for long periods. A.space B.outer space C.the universe 10.Many people believe that hard work can change A.destiny B.fate C.fortune 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Smoking is a (危险)to your health, 5 8年级下册教科版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 11 Ender's Game 2.The old temple is (位于)on the top of the hill. 3.The police found the (有罪的)man hiding in a small village. 4.This publishing house will (出版)his new book next month. 5. (should learn to live in harmony with nature. 6.Scientists are trying to (定位)the lost satellite in space,. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The driver was (force)to stop his car because of the heavy fog. 2.Her (character)is so kind that everyone likes to make friends with her. 3.The company plans to (locate)its new office in the city center. 4.He felt (guilty)about not helping the old man who fell down. 5.This magazine is (publish)once a month. 四、完成句子 1.These endangered animals are (处于危险中)of dying out. 2.My parents never me (强迫…做)do things I don’t like. 3.The small town (位于)the south of the country.. 4.She (感到内疚)for forgetting her best friend's birthday. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Long ago,people believed that stars in. _(1)(outer space/space)controlled their (2) (destiny/fate).They thought some animals were (3)(in danger/dangerous)and avoided them,while others were seen as symbols of luck.A famous writer once wrote a story about a hero with a brave (4)(character/personality).The hero was_ (5)(located/lied)in a small village and fought to protect his people.Later,the story was (6)(published/printed)and became popular.It taught_ _(7)(human kind/human beings)that courage can overcome any difficulty. 6 8年级下册教科版 【词义辨析精讲】Unit 11 Ender's Game 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.C4.A5.B6B7B8.C9B10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.danger 2.located 3.guilty 4.publish 5.Human kind 6.locate I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.forced 2.character 3.locate 4.guilty 5.published V.完成句子 1.in danger 2.force;to 3.lies in 4.felt guilty V.语篇填空 1.outer space 2.destiny 3.dangerous 4.character 5.located 6.published 7.human kind 7