Unit 8 Natural disasters单元高频考点过关练 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 Natural disasters单元高频考点过关练 考点1 advice/advise/suggest/suggestion辨析 易错点津：1.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事。advice是不可数名词。2.suggest doing sth.建议做某事。suggestion是可数名词。 一、用方框中词的适当形式填空。 advice, advise, suggest, suggestion 1.—Would you please give me a few ___________ on the report? —I’d love to, but I know little about the topic. 2.I need to ask for __________________ before making this important decision. 3.—Can you give me some _________________ on learning English well? —Sure. Watching English programs is a good way. 4.The doctor ________ us to brush our teeth three times a day to keep healthy. 5.I __________ going to Dalian on vacation, but he didn’t agree. 二、同义句转换。 6.My parents suggest that I should get up early to do sports. My parents _______ me ___ ____ ____ early to do sports. 考点2 success, successful, successfully 和succeed的辨析 易错点津：success名词，“成功，成功的人或事”；succeed动词，“成功”；successful形容词，“成功的”；successfully副词，“成功地”。 用success 的适当形式填空。 1.Our school held the sports meeting ____________ last week. 2.Failure is the mother of ________. 3.Don’t give up your dream, and you will ________ one day! 4.We will invite some __________ businessmen to give a talk in our school next week. 5. Parents always wish their children to be __________. But it’s not very easy for kids to make a ________. But as long as they keep on doing one thing, they will ________ in making it one day. That is to say, persistence(坚持)can make them do things. 考点3 不定代词 易错点津：something, someone常用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中; anything, anyone常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中; nothing“没有什么”; everyone“每个人，所有人”。 一、用方框中词的适当形式填空。 everything, anything, everyone, someone, anyone 1.—Do you know _________ about that boy? —Sorry, I don’t know. 2.—Did ________ go on vacation with you last month? —Yes, my family went to the countryside with me. 3.—The story is so wonderful! It’s the most interesting story that I’ve ever read. —But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by _________. 4.Since you don’t understand it, why not ask _________ to help you? 5.—Sandy is a tidy girl. —Yes. ___________ in her room is in good order. 二、完成句子。 6.——这台电视机出问题了。 ——是的，它正在发出奇怪的噪音。 —There is ___________ _______ with the TV. —Yes, it’s making strange noises. 7.不要再玩电脑游戏了，对你来说那没有帮助。 Don’t play computer games any more. There’s ________ ________ for you. 考点4 aim 的用法 易错点津：aim作动词时表示“力求达到(后接 to do sth.);瞄准(后接 at sb./sth.)”。aim作名词时表示 “目标；瞄准”。 给画线单词选择合适的词义 A.v.力求达到；目的是 B.v.瞄准 C.n.目的；目标 1.The main aim of this meeting is to solve the problem.( ) 2.She aimed the camera carefully at the bird.( ) 3.The new rules aim to improve safety.( ) 考点5 单元综合运用 完成阅读理解。 In early January 2025, a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles, California. The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly. The fire hurt not only people’s houses but also the environment around them. A lot of forests and grasslands were burned. Many trees turned black, and the green grass was gone. All those plants were important for animals. Without them, animals lost their homes and food. Squirrels that lived in tree holes had to run away. Deer that ate the grass had nothing to eat. Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire. The soil also got into big trouble. Plants usually help keep the soil in place. But after the fire, there were no plants. When it rained, the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly places, mudslides (泥石流) occurred. They broke roads and even destroyed some houses. The air became dirty, too. The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks. If someone had trouble breathing, they were in even more danger. All in all, the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow for nature. It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal. People need to think about how to prevent this kind of fire in the future. 1. What made the wildfire in Los Angeles spread quickly in 2025?( ) A. Rain. B. Wind. C. Earthquakes. D. Snowstorms. 2. What happened to the animals after the wildfire?( ) A. They lost their homes. B. They found new homes easily. C. They lost their homes and food. D. They became stronger. 3.What is the best title for the passage?( ) A. The Wildfire in Los Angeles B. The Firefighters in Los Angeles C. How to Prevent Wildfires in the Future D. The Changes of Los Angeles 参考答案 考点1：一、1. suggestions　2. advice/ suggestions3. advice/suggestions　4. advises　5. suggested 二、6. advise；to get up 考点2：1. successfully　2. success　3. succeed 4. successful　5. successful; success; succeed 考点3：一、1. anything　2. anyone　3. everyone　4. someone 5. Everything　 二、6. something wrong　7. nothing helpful 考点4：1～3: CBA 考点5：1-3：BCA 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $