Unit 2 动名词专练 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 动名词 一、基础应用：用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She enjoys ______ (communicate) with others through body language.（动名词作宾语） 2. ______ (shake) hands is a common way to greet people in many countries.（动名词作主语） 3. Thank you for ______ (remind) me of the important meeting about non-verbal communication.（动名词作介词宾语） 4. He is good at ______ (express) his ideas with gestures.（动名词作宾语） 5. It’s no use ______ (argue) with him—he won’t change his mind about body language.（固定句型+动名词） 6. Instead of ______ (stay) at home, she went to the library to borrow books about body language.（动名词作介词宾语） 7. She spent two hours ______ (practise) the gestures for her speech.（spend...doing） 8. I look forward to ______ (learn) more about different body languages around the world.（动名词作介词宾语） 9. ______ (make) eye contact with the audience is the key to a successful speech.（动名词作主语） 10. He finished ______ (write) the report on body language yesterday.（动名词作宾语） 二、句型转换（强化知识迁移，紧扣教材话题） 1. He enjoys reading books about body language.（对划线部分提问） What ______ he enjoy ______? 2. She spent three days preparing for the body language workshop.（同义句改写，用It takes） It ______ her three days ______ ______ for the body language workshop. 3. He succeeded in communicating with the foreigner through gestures.（对划线部分提问） How ______ he succeed in ______ with the foreigner? 4. Instead of staying at home, she went to the museum.（同义句改写，用instead） She didn’t stay at home. ______, she went to the museum to learn about body language. 5. It’s meaningful to study different gestures.（用动名词作主语改写） ______ ______ different gestures is meaningful. 三、难点辨析：单项选择 1. —Why do you keep ______? —Because I want to improve my body language skills.（keep doing 固定搭配） A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised 2. He is interested in ______ the differences between Chinese and Western body languages.（be interested in + 动名词） A. find B. finding C. to find D. found 3. It’s no good ______ about the result—you should prepare for the next speech.（固定句型+动名词） A. worry B. worrying C. to worry D. worried 4. She stopped ______ when the teacher came in, and the teacher stopped ______ her about the gesture meaning.（stop doing vs stop to do） A. talking; to ask B. to talk; asking C. talking; asking D. to talk; to ask 5. —What do you think of ______ a volunteer to teach children body language? —It’s great! I want ______ more people in need.（动名词作宾语+不定式） A. being; to help B. be; help C. being; helping D. be; to help 6. He tried ______ the door with a smile gesture, and later he tried ______ the key.（try doing vs try to do） A. opening; to use B. to open; using C. opening; using D. to open; to use 7. She spent a lot of time ______ English, and she is good at ______ stories with body language now.（spend...doing + 动名词） A. learning; telling B. to learn; telling C. learning; to tell D. to learn; to tell 8. Instead of ______ gifts, she gave us some useful advice on body language.（instead of + 动名词） A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave 四、综合运用：完成句子 1. 与陌生人进行眼神交流是有礼貌的。（make eye contact with；动名词作主语） ______ ______ ______ ______ strangers is polite. 2. 他放弃了出国的机会，选择留在国内研究肢体语言。（give up doing；choose to do） He gave up ______ ______ ______ and chose ______ ______ in China to study body language. 3. 记住在演讲时保持微笑，这能帮助你与听众更好地交流。（remember to do；help sb. do） Remember ______ ______ a smile when giving a speech—it can help you ______ ______ ______ the audience better. 4. 尝试用肢体语言表达你的想法，你会发现它比说话更有趣。（try doing；find it + adj. + to do） Try ______ ______ your ideas through body language, and you will find ______ more interesting than speaking. 5. 她花了一个月时间准备肢体语言展示，最终获得了成功。（spend...doing；make it） She spent one month ______ ______ the body language show and finally ______ ______. 参考答案 一、基础应用 1.communicating 2. Shaking 3. reminding 4. expressing 5. arguing 6.staying 7. practising 8. learning 9. Making 10. writing 二、句型转换 1.does; doing 2. took; to prepare 3. did; communicating 4. Instead 5. Studying 三、难点辨析 1. B 解析：keep doing 表示“持续做某事”，固定搭配，故选B 2. B 解析：be interested in 后接动名词，“对做某事感兴趣”，故选B 3. B 解析：It’s no good doing sth. 是固定句型“做某事没用”，故选B 4. A 解析：stop talking “停止说话”（停止正在做的事），stop to ask “停下来去问”（停下来做另一件事），故选A 5. A 解析：of 是介词，后接动名词being；want 后接不定式to help，故选A 6. A 解析：try doing 强调“尝试做某事”（尝试用微笑手势开门），try to do 强调“努力做某事”（努力用钥匙），故选A 7. A 解析：spend...doing 和 be good at doing 均为固定搭配，故选A 8. B 解析：instead of 后接动名词，故选B 四、综合运用 1. Making eye contact with 2. going abroad; to stay 3. to keep; communicate with 4. expressing; it 5. preparing for; made it 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $