期末复习专题训练(语法填空Units1-4)2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空核心能力，以“基础夯实-综合提升”为框架，系统覆盖Units 1-4词性转换、固定搭配及语篇应用，逻辑递进培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |夯实基础|单词变形14题/虚词填空10题|聚焦单一语法点，如动词不定式（decide to do）、分词（have difficulty doing）、介词短语（in need）|从词性转换（动词-名词/形容词-副词）到固定搭配，构建“词法-句法”基础链| |综合提升|语篇填空2篇/20空|融合语境的语法综合应用，涉及时态（过去时/现在完成时）、非谓语（to cheer/working）|以真实语篇为载体，实现“基础知识点-语篇逻辑应用”的能力迁移|

沪教版2026年八年级下期末复习专题训练（语法填空Units 1-4） Unit 1 夯实基础 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. You mustn’t touch the machines without my ____________ (permit). 2. We talk with them _________ (easy) their loneliness. 3. He __________ (lose) the basketball game, but he didn’t give up. 4. Your body __________ (ache) if you do too much heavy work. 5. She decided ____________ (donation) her old clothes to a local charity shop. 6. Can you help me ____________ (arrangement) these documents in order of importance? 7. It’s also a good idea to take part in volunteer work and help ___________ (disable) people in daily life. 8. My younger sister has difficulty ____________ (learn) English. 9. I __________ (spend) two hours _________ (tidy) up my room last night. 10. He now begins to take his study more _________ (serious). 11. The process is often extremely __________ (pain), but also almost always meaningful. 12. Mark _________ (teach) the children to sing and dance when he was a volunteer in the children’s hopital. 13. The weather in Guangzhou during spring is usually very ___________ (please), so most visitors feel ___________ (please) with their trip to the city. 14. Music can bring ___________ (happy) to people’s lives. 二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词(介词，连词，冠词或副词) 1. She has been __________ low spirits since she heard the bad news. 2. All our efforts to save the old building were __________ vain. 3. My sister will look _________ our pet dog while we are on holiday. 4. It’s your turn to tidy __________ the kitchen and wash the dishes. 5. A true friend is someone who will stand by your side, especially when you are ________ need. 6. My friend and I sometimes go cycling in the park ________ our spare time. 7. Tom had ________ accident yesterday and fell off his bike, but luckily he wasn’t hurt. 8. If you often suffer __________ headaches, you should tell your parents and see a doctor soon. 9. During the Spring Festival, families spend time _________ their relatives, eating and talking together. 10. Our teacher explained the sentence twice __________ it was a little difficult for some students. 综合提升 A When we volunteer, we play a role in improving others’ lives. At (1)_____________ same time, we re helping ourselves. Last week, I did voluntary work at the children’s hospital. The children there all suffer from serious (2)_____________(disease) and are in great need of care. Many of them often feel lonely or scared. I brought them small gifts like stickers and notebooks, and listened to them (3)_____________ (patient) when they talked about their worries. I also shared funny stories or drew simple pictures with them (4)_____________(cheer) them up. The nurses there were kind and showed me how to talk to the young patients. I enjoyed (5) _____________ (work) with them. At the end of each day, I felt tired but happy. When I saw the children's smiles, I realized how meaningful volunteer work is. B Many of us want to help poor people, but how? One way is to help directly. For example, if there are old people living alone nearby, we can (6)___________ (regular) visit them and bring food to them. Another way is to volunteer with charities. They often give free meals to people (7)___________ need. We can help serve food or share what we have. The third way is to raise money creatively. (8)___________ Englishman pushed a Brussels sprout (球芽甘蓝) up the highest mountain in Wales with his nose. He came up with the idea because he wanted (9)___________ (raise) $8,500 for a charity. It took him three days, and he practised at home first. Though it was hard, he finally (10) ___________ (succeed) and reached the top, raising money for a good cause. These simple actions can truly make a difference. Unit 2 夯实基础 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We are _________ (true) grateful for your help. 2. “She tried to explain the _________ (mean) of the poem to us. 3. She _________ (hold) her head up and walked calmly out of the room. 4. May was sad because she didn’t get a chance __________ (make) friends at the party. 5. After having a talk with her parents, Julie decided __________ (change) her bad habits. 6. I read the _________ (express) on her face and know that the news surprises her a lot. 7. He ran to help _________ (immediate) when he heard the shout. 8. The shoes were too small for her and made her feet ___________ (comfortable) quickly. 9. All ___________ (boss) hope their workers finish tasks well and quickly. 10. Keeping eye contact _________ (show) that you are listening carefully to the other person. 11. __________(plant) flowers requires water and sunlight. 12. You should avoid ___________ (eat) too much junk food. 13. The old man _________ (nod) his head and smiled at the children. 14. He stood up and __________ (shake) hands with every teacher. 二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词(介词，连词，冠词或副词) 1. The app can remind you _________ important meetings in time. 2. This old song reminded me _________ my grandma. 3. Li Ming stays at home all day instead _________ going out. 4. He was so angry _______ he decided to walk away without saying a word. 5. Lily turned her head towards the little boy and smiled _________ him. 6. Understanding others is the key ________ good communication. 7. Her kindness made a good impression __________ the new teacher. 8. She walked over ________ the window to look down. 9. The patient felt much better after talking to the doctor and left with _________ smile on his face. 10. Simon always holds his head __________ when listening to his teacher in class. 综合提升 A Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a little girl called Mia. Mia was known (1)___________ her bright smile. She believed that a smile could make someone’s day. Every day, on her way to school, Mia spread happiness by (2)___________ (greet) everyone she met with a warm smile. One day, Mia noticed a new student called Lucy in her class. Lucy seemed sad and lonely. Mia decided (3)___________(do) something. Mia smiled at Lucy. To her joy, Lucy smiled back at her (4)___________ (happy). As Mia grew older, her smile became a symbol of kindness. Mia’s story teaches us that even a small kind act, like a smile, can have a big influence on others. Over the years, many of us (5)___________ (experience) how a simple smile can turn a difficult day into a brighter one, and it’s a gift we can all share. B I strongly believe that body language is an essential (必不可少的) part of communication. It is a silent way (6)____________(express) our true thoughts and feelings, and it often makes our words more meaningful. A gentle wave can send a (7)____________(warmth) greeting, a shake of the head can show disagreement, and a bright smile can make the conversation more pleasant. Understanding body language (8)____________ (help) us get on well with people around us. It can also avoid misunderstandings when we talk with others. It lets us understand others’ true feelings (9)____________ (easy). Some body language has different meanings in different countries, (10) ____________ it’s useful to learn about them. In daily life, good body language can make our communication better. In short, I hold the view that we should use more body language in communication. Unit 3 夯实基础 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The design is simple and __________ (classical); it will never go out of style. 2. Being able to speak a foreign language is a big _____________ (disadvantage) when looking for a job. 3. The ___________(warn) on the road sign reminds drivers about danger ahead. 4. Bravery does not mean no __________ (risky), but being willing to face it. 5. In many traditional stories, ___________(hero) are always brave and kind. 6. My piano ____________ (perform) went smoothly because I practiced the piece every day for two weeks. 7. A person’s choice of clothes ____________ (influence) by the weather and fashion. 8. Many factories use ____________(advance) AI robots to improve their production efficiency (效率). 9. My twin brother and I look ____________ (exact) like each other, so teachers sometimes call us by the wrong name. 10. These ink-wash ___________ (paint) carry a rich traditional Chinese culture. 11. It takes a long time ____________(build) trust with a new friend, but it can be lost in just a single moment. 12. The new reading program was very ____________ (success) in encouraging students to read more books. 13. The author’s ____________ (live) style of writing makes even a history book read like an exciting story. 14. Learning a ____________ (tradition) art like Chinese calligraphy (书法) requires great patience. 15. Online dictionaries make it much easier ____________ (look) up new words. 二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词(介词，连词，冠词或副词) 1. The movie was very popular. That is _________ it had an exciting story and great music. 2. This game is fun because it combines exciting music ____________ interesting dance moves. 3. ____________ the help of my friends, I quickly finished cleaning the classroom after school. 4. The story was so interesting ________ I fnished reading the whole book in just one afternoon. 5. A good friendship can last __________ a long time if both people trust and understand each other. 6. If we don’t protect the environment, more species will be ________ risk of disappearing. 7. The islands are ________ the shape of a star. 8. She was so focused that she couldn’t take her eyes ________ the book. 9. The movie is based ___________ a true story about a doctor who worked in a poor village. 10. Climate change has an influence ___________ wildlife, making it harder for some animals to survive. 11. My sister can do ___________ voices of many different cartoon characters very well. 综合提升 A Technology is changing the way we enjoy and create art. (1)___________ the help of advanced artificial intelligence, speech and text are perfectly combined to create a new cultural wave. Traditional art forms, such as shadow puppetry and ink-wash painting, (2)___________(bring) to life in the form of modern animated films. We often hold our breath while watching these ancient elements come to life through technology. Digital (3)___________ (perform) now allow artists to show traditional art forms in new and exciting ways. However, every advance carries risk. Experts warn us that we will be at risk of (4)___________ (lose) the deeper meaning of culture if we only focus on modern technology. After all (), these art forms date back hundreds of years and still have a strong influence on our spirit. Thank goodness, many people are using AI (5)___________(protect) these traditions rather than replace them. B Many of us love comics and cartoons, but how can we make better use of them? One way is to learn from the stories. For example, when we read comics about heroes, we can (6)___________(true) understand their spirit and learn to be brave. Another way is to improve our abilities by (7)___________(watch) cartoons. Many English cartoons are really helpful for students to learn English. Talking about the (8)___________(character) we like can help us make more friends. The third way is to create our own works. A teenager who drew his school life into small comics became popular online. He did it (9)___________ he wanted to show his love for his school. Though it was difficult, he finally (10)___________(success) and won many people's hearts. In fact, comics and cartoons can bring us fun and make us better people. Unit 4 夯实基础 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The works of several famous _________ (master) are shown in the art museum. 2. You can stay healthy by _________(limit) eating junk food to once a week. 3. The painting is _________ (price) because it is the only one left by the great artist. 4. If you don’t fix the broken window soon, it _________(damage) by the next storm. 5. Every student _________(require) to wear the school uniform in school. 6. For the past three years, they have been leading totally ____________ (separately) lives. 7. ____________ (unfortunate), he missed this important competition. 8. We should work together to ____________ (preservation) ancient historical buildings. 9. Popular dance moves are often ___________(сорy) by fans and shared on social media. 10. The scientist’s success story inspired me ___________ (work) harder and never give up on my dreams. 11. Nobody is perfect, and everyone makes mistakes sometimes while ___________(learn). 12. I went to a science _________ (exhibit) at the city museum yesterday and saw robots that could talk and dance. 13. Climbing that mountain was the ___________ (great) challenge I have ever faced in my life. 14. The dog ran toward its ___________ (own) as soon as it saw him at thc gate. 15. Many ___________(century) ago, this dry desert was actually a green and lively forest. 二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词(介词，连词，冠词或副词) 1. You need to listen to ___________ whole story before you decide who is right or wrong. 2. It was such ___________ amazing experience to see the sea for the first time in my life. 3. I’m not ___________ the mood to go out today; I just want to stay home and read. 4. My brother explained the maths problem three times, and _________ last, I understood it. 5. I can’t build this large model plane _________ one sitting; it will take me a few days. 6. A new student joined our class, and the teacher asked him to sit next _________ me. 7. My parents gave me a new bicycle _________ a present for my fourteenth birthday. 8. When I walk quietly in the forest, I feel calm and truly at one __________ nature around me. 9. Mary thinks pop music is very exciting, and I feel ________ same. 10. Learning from mistakes is a necessary part ________ growing up. 11. Every year, many tourists come to Suzhou to enjoy the beauty ________ the ancient gardens. 综合提升 A My aunt is a wonderful cook. She learned most of her recipes from my grandmother and hopes to pass these family secrets down to her daughter. (1)___________ my cousin was young, she often stayed in the kitchen, quietly watching her mother cook. After she (2)___________ (graduate) from high school, she made up her mind to become a cook. Learning traditional family recipes became her dream, and her mother was happy to teach her. Two years later, my cousin opened a small restaurant. When cooking meat dishes, she always checks the temperature carefully (3)___________(make) sure everything is just right. Many customers enjoy (4)___________ (eat) her food and say it tastes like home. At last, after years of hard work, her dream came true. My aunt is proud that her daughter has carried on the family tradition. Last week, their story (5)___________ (write) in a local newspaper. Now more people know about their warm little restaurant and the love behind every dish. B Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional skills in China. It is not just a hobby, but our country’s cultural heritage that needs patience and creativity. To master this art, one is required (6)___________(practise) cutting skills for years. In the past, beautiful patterns (7)___________(соpy) by thousands of learners from generation to generation. These classic designs, such as flowers and animals, were not only decorations but also symbols of good luck. Although time has passed, the spirit of this skill remains (8)___________(price). Today, this art form is changing all (9)___________time. Artists try to combine old skills with modern ideas. (10)___________ short, paper cutting shows the wisdom of Chinese people. We should protect it and let the world see its beauty. 参考答案： Unit 1 基础 一、 1. permission 2. to easy 3. lost 4. will ache 5. to donate 6. arrange 7. disabled 8. learning 9. spent, tidying 10. seriously 11. painful 12. taught 13. pleasant, pleased 14. happiness 二、 1. in 2. in 3. after 4. up 5. in 6. in 7. an 8. from 9. with 10. because 提升 A: 1. the 2. diseases 3. patiently 4. to cheer 5. working B: 6. regularly 7. in 8. An 9. to raise 10. succeeded Unit 2 基础 一、 1. truly 2. meaning 3. held 4. to make 5. to change 6. expression 7. immediately 8. uncomfortable 9. bosses 10. shows 11. Planting 12. eating 13. nodded 14. shook 二、 1. about 2. of 3. of 4. that 5. at 6. to 7. on 8. to 9. a 10. up 提升 A: 1. for 2. greeting 3. to do 4. happily 5. have experienced B: 6. to express 7. warm 8. helps 9. easily 10. so Unit 3 基础 一、 1. classic 2. advantage 3. warning 4. risk 5. heroes 6. performance 7. is influenced 8. advanced 9. exactly 10. paintings 11. to build 12. successful 13. lively 14. traditional 15. to look 二、 1. because 2. with 3. With 4. that 5. for 6. at 7. in 8. off 9. at 10. on 11. the 提升 A: 1. With 2. are brought 3. performances 4. losing 5. to protect B: 6. truly 7. watching 8. characters 9. because 10. succeeded Unit 4 基础 一、 1. masters 2. limiting 3. priceless 4. will be damaged 5. is required 6. separate 7. Unfortunately 8. preserve 9. copied 10. to work 11. learning 12. exhibition 13. greatest 14. owner 15. centuries 二、 1. the 2. an 3. in 4. at 5. in 6. to 7. as 8. with 9. the 10. of 11. of 提升 A: 1. When 2. graduated 3. to make 4. eating 5. was written B: 6. to practise 7. were copied 8. priceless 9. the 10. In 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $