Unit5 语法讲解及习题：There was_were 与一般过去时（Past simple）及练习题 2025-2026学年北师大版七年级英语下册

北师大版英语七下Unit5语法讲解及习题 There was/were、一般过去时（Past simple） 一、There was/were（表过去存在） （一）核心用法 用于描述过去某地存在/不存在某物或人，是 there be 句型的过去式。 （二）句子结构 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 There was/were + 名词 + 地点 There was a sweet shop near our home. （我家附近曾有一家小甜品店。） There were many bicycles on the street. （街上曾有很多自行车。） 否定句 There wasn't/weren't + 名词 + 地点 There weren't many tall buildings then. （那时没有很多高楼。） There wasn't a library in our school. （我们学校以前没有图书馆。） 疑问句 Was/Were there + 名词 + 地点? Was there a pool in the school? （学校里以前有游泳池吗？） Were there any students in the lab? （实验室里以前有学生吗？） （三）be动词的搭配 单数名词/不可数名词 → was There was a little shop.（曾有一家小店。） 复数名词 → were There were many cars.（曾有很多汽车。） 二、一般过去时（Past simple） （一）核心用法 用于描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 yesterday, last week, in 1990, at the age of 5 等过去时间状语连用。 （二）句子结构 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 I watched a tennis game with my parents. （我和父母一起看了一场网球赛。） He won a match for the first time. （他第一次赢得了比赛。） 否定句 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 I didn't win the match. （我没有赢得那场比赛。） They didn't go to school yesterday. （他们昨天没去上学。） 疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形? Did you learn any new skills? （你学到新技能了吗？） Did he tell you the story? （他给你讲那个故事了吗？） （三）动词过去式变化规则 1. 规则变化 · 一般直接加 -ed：work → worked, play → played · 以 e 结尾直接加 -d：live → lived, like → liked · 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -ed：study → studied, carry → carried · 重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母再加 -ed：stop → stopped, plan → planned 2. 不规则变化（需特殊记忆） · go → went, see → saw, eat → ate, do → did, have → had, win → won, tell → told 三、练习题 （一）单项选择 1. There ___________ a small shop near our home ten years ago. A. was B. were C. is 2. I ___________ a tennis game with my parents last year. A. watch B. watched C. am watching 3. There ___________ many tall buildings in our town in the past. A. wasn't B. weren't C. aren't 4. He ___________ his parents about his dream and they supported him. A. tell B. told C. tells 5. ___________ there a library in your school when you were a student? A. Was B. Were C. Is 6. I trained very hard and ___________ many new skills. A. learn B. learnt C. am learning 7. There ___________ lots of bicycles on the street in the 1980s. A. was B. were C. are 8. They didn't ___________ to the park yesterday. A. go B. went C. going 9. What ___________ you ___________ at the age of 6? A. do; do B. did; do C. are; doing 10. I didn't ___________ the match, but I was happy. A. win B. won C. winning （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There ___________ (be) a science lab in our school in 1990. 2. I ___________ (watch) a football game with my friends last weekend. 3. There ___________ (be not) any playing fields in the old school. 4. He ___________ (gain) confidence after he won the match. 5. ___________ there ___________ (be) a pool in the park when you were young? 6. They ___________ (not go) to the cinema yesterday. 7. There ___________ (be) many students in the classroom just now. 8. I ___________ (try) my best, but I didn't pass the exam. 9. There ___________ (be) a little cat under the tree a moment ago. 10. She ___________ (learn) to play the piano when she was 7. （三）句型转换 1. There was a sweet shop near our home.（改为否定句） There ___________ a sweet shop near our home. 2. I watched a tennis game with my parents.（改为一般疑问句） ___________ you ___________ a tennis game with your parents? 3. There were many cars on the street.（对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ on the street? 4. He won a match for the first time.（对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ he ___________ for the first time? 5. There wasn't a library in our school.（改为复数句） There ___________ any ___________ in our school. 6. They didn't go to school yesterday.（改为肯定句） They ___________ to school yesterday. 7. Was there a lab in the old school?（作否定回答） No, ___________ ___________. 8. Did you learn any new skills?（作肯定回答） Yes, ___________ ___________. 9. There were many bicycles.（改为一般疑问句） ___________ there many bicycles? 10. I told my parents about my dream.（对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ you ___________ your parents about? （四）根据汉语完成句子 1. 我家附近以前有一家小甜品店。 There ___________ a small sweet shop near my home in the past. 2. 我五岁时和父母一起看了一场网球赛。 I ___________ a tennis game with my parents at the age of 5. 3. 那时我们学校没有图书馆。 There ___________ a library in our school then. 4. 他第一次赢得了比赛。 He ___________ a match for the first time. 5. 昨天我没有去公园。 I ___________ ___________ to the park yesterday. 四、答案 + 详细解析 （一）单项选择 1. A 解析：a small shop 是单数，且 ten years ago 是过去时间，用 was。 2. B 解析：last year 是过去时间，动词用过去式 watched。 3. B 解析：many tall buildings 是复数，in the past 是过去时间，用 weren't。 4. B 解析：and 连接并列句，supported 是过去式，tell 也用过去式 told。 5. A 解析：a library 是单数，when you were a student 是过去时间，用 Was。 6. B 解析：and 连接并列句，trained 是过去式，learn 也用过去式 learnt。 7. B 解析：many bicycles 是复数，in the 1980s 是过去时间，用 were。 8. A 解析：didn't 后面接动词原形 go。 9. B 解析：at the age of 6 是过去时间，用一般过去时 did; do。 10. A 解析：didn't 后面接动词原形 win。 （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. was 2. watched 3. weren't / were not 4. gained 5. Was; there 6. didn't go / did not go 7. were 8. tried 9. was 10. learnt / learned （三）句型转换 1. wasn't / was not 2. Did; watch 3. What were 4. What did; do 5. weren't; libraries 6. went 7. there wasn't 8. I did / we did 9. Were 10. What did; tell （四）根据汉语完成句子 1. was 2. watched 3. wasn't / was not 4. won 5. didn't go / did not go ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $