专题02 Units 4～6 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文（期末复习知识清单）七年级英语下学期北师大版

专题02 Units 4~6 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 Unit 4 Landmarks 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ________ (num.) 百万 2. ________ (n.) 人口；人数 → (adj.) ________ 人口稠密的 → (v.) ________ 居住于 3. ________ (n.) 旅行；行程 4. ________ (adv.) 不久；很快 5. ________ (v.) 探索；探险 → (n.) ________ 探索 6. ________ (v.) 收集；聚集 → (n.) ________ 收集；收藏品 7. ________ (n.) 风景；视野 8. ________ (v. & n.) 玩耍；演奏；戏剧 9. ________ (adj.) 著名的；出名的 → (同义词) ________ 10. ________ (n. & v.) 日期；约会；追溯 11. ________ (n.) 开始；开端 → (v.) ________ 开始 → (过去式) ________ → (过去分词) ________ 12. ________ (n. & adj.) 北；北方；北方的 → (adj.) ________ 北方的 → (n.) ________ 北方人 13. ________ (v.) 传递；经过；通过 → (n.) ________ 走廊；一段文章 → (n.) ________ 乘客 → (反义词) ________ 失败 14. ________ (v.) 到达；够到；实现 → (adj.) ________ 可获得的 15. ________ (adj.) 真实的；正确的 → (adv.) ________ 真正地 → (n.) ________ 真相 16. ________ (n.) 高度 → (adj.) ________ 高的 17. ________ (v. & n.) 参观；访问 → (n.) ________ 访问者；参观者 18. ________ (prep.) 对着；反对 19. ________ (v.) 保护 → (n.) ________ 保护 → (adj.) ________ 防护的 → (n.) ________ 保护者 20. ________ (adj.) 国家的；民族的 → (n.) ________ 国家；民族 → (adv.) ________ 全国性地 → (n.) ________ 国籍 → (adj.) ________ 国际的 21. ________ (v.) 属于 22. ________ (v.) 相信；认为 → (n.) ________ 信念 23. ________ (n. & adj.) 南；南方；南方的 → (adj.) ________ 南方的 → (n.) ________ 南方人 24.________ (adj.) 整个的；全部的 重点短语 1. ________________ …… 的象征 2. ________________ 观光 3. ________________ 人造物体 4. ________________ 文化遗产 5. ________________ 在北方 / 南方 6. ________________ 全年 7. ________________ 在…… 的顶部 8. ________________ 在…… 的一边 9. ________________ 以…… 为背景 10. ________________ 属于 11. ________________ 数百万的 12. ________________ …… 的人口 13. ________________ 追溯到 14. ________________ …… 的开端 15. ________________ 遵守规则 16. ________________ 做某事很开心 17. ________________ 拍照 18. ________________ 在…… 的中心 19. ________________ 保护…… 免受…… 20. ________________ 最著名的地标之一 必背句型 —— 故宫在哪里？ —Where is the Forbidden City? —— 故宫位于北京的中心。 —The Forbidden City is ________________ Beijing. —— 长城是什么？ —What is the Great Wall? —— 长城是中国最著名的地标之一。 —The Great Wall is ________________ in China. 它是为了保护中国免受侵略者侵袭而建造的。 It was built to ________________ invaders. 它是中国皇帝居住了近 500 年的地方。 It was the home of Chinese emperors ________________. 外滩是上海的一个著名地标。 The Bund is ________________ in Shanghai. 它是拍照的好地方。 It's a great place ________________. 你可以从塔顶看到整个城市。 You can see the whole city ________________. 它们可以代表一个国家的文化和历史。 They can represent a country's ________________. 一些地标非常古老，而另一些则是现代的。 Some landmarks are very old, and ________________. 参观地标是了解一个新地方的好方法。 ________________ can be a great way to learn about a new place. 我们应该保护我们的地标，因为它们是我们历史和文化的重要组成部分。 We should protect our landmarks because they are important parts of ________________. 单元易错点归纳 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、词汇易混辨析 trip / travel trip：可数名词，指较短距离的往返旅行 例：He's on a trip to Shanghai. travel：不可数名词或动词，指长距离的旅行，不强调具体目的地 例：He likes travelling around the world. ✖ 易错表达：a travel → a trip real / true real：指客观存在的，非幻想的，作定语 例：This is a real diamond. true：指与事实相符的，作定语或表语 例：This is a true story. ✖ 易错表达：a true story → a real story（语义错误） be made of / be made from be made of：能看出原材料（物理变化） 例：The desk is made of wood. be made from：看不出原材料（化学变化） 例：Paper is made from wood. ✖ 易错表达：The paper is made of wood. look like / be like look like：询问外貌特征 例：What does she look like? be like：询问外貌或性格品质 例：What's she like? ✖ 易错表达：How does she look like? 二、短语搭配易错 belong to 属于，后接宾格代词，无被动语态 例：This book belongs to me. ✖ 易错表达：This book is belonged to me. date back to 追溯到，常用一般现在时，无被动语态 例：The temple dates back to the Tang Dynasty. ✖ 易错表达：The temple is dated back to the Tang Dynasty. protect sb./sth. from/against sth. 保护…… 免受…… 例：We should protect children from danger. ✖ 易错表达：protect sb. of sth. one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 例：This is one of the most beautiful cities in China. ✖ 易错表达：one of the most beautiful city 三、句型易错点 be going to 结构表将来 否定句：主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 例：I am going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. ✖ 易错表达：I am going to visiting the Great Wall. it 作形式主语 It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.（形容词描述事物） It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.（形容词描述人的品质） 例：It's important for us to protect cultural heritage. ✖ 易错表达：It's important for us protect cultural heritage. 感叹句 What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！ How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 例：What a tall building the Eiffel Tower is! ✖ 易错表达：How a tall building the Eiffel Tower is! 单元写作满分范文 本单元写作任务为介绍景点。写作时需说明景点的位置、历史、建筑特色、功能及个人感受，正确使用一般现在时和 be going to 结构，按照逻辑顺序组织内容。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① _____________________________________________________________. 故宫位于北京的中心。 ② _____________________________________________________________. 长城是中国最著名的地标之一。 ③ _____________________________________________________________. 它是拍照的好地方。 ④ _____________________________________________________________. 你可以从塔顶看到整个城市。 ⑤ _____________________________________________________________. 我们应该保护我们的地标，因为它们是我们历史和文化的重要组成部分。 √俗语谚语 ① _____________________________________________________________. 眼见为实。 ② _____________________________________________________________. 不到长城非好汉。 ③ _____________________________________________________________. 旅行开阔眼界。 √写作典例及思路 题目：假如你是林涛，你的加拿大笔友 Anna 向你了解福建土楼的情况，请你给她回一封电子邮件，介绍一下福建土楼。 写作要求： 须包含位置、历史、建筑风格、建筑材料、功能等要点； 词数不少于80（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 5 Now and Then 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ________ (adj.) 方便的 → (n.) ________ 方便 2. ________ (v.) 记住；记起 → (反义词) ________ 忘记 3. ________ (adj.) 不同的 → (n.) ________ 差异 → (adv.) ________ 不同地 4. ________ (v. & n.) 采访；面试 5. ________ (v.) 庆祝 → (n.) ________ 庆祝 6. ________ (n. & v.) 经历；经验；体验 7. ________ (n.) 演讲；讲话 8. ________ (adj.) 难忘的 9. ________ (adj.) 感到惊讶的 → (adj.) ________ 令人惊讶的 10. ________ (v. & n.) 支持 11. ________ (adj.) 紧张的 12. ________ (n. & v.) 惊讶；使惊讶 → (adj.) ________ 感到惊讶的 → (adj.) ________ 令人惊讶的 13. ________ (v.) 丢失；失去 → (过去式 / 过去分词) ________ → (n.) ________ 损失 14. ________ (n.) 信心 → (adj.) ________ 自信的 15. ________ (v.) 鼓励 → (n.) ________ 鼓励 16. ________ (adj. & adv.) 足够的（地） 17. ________ (n.) 建议 → (v.) ________ 建议 18. ________ (n.) 比赛；竞赛 → (v.) ________ 竞争 19. ________ (adj.) 失望的 → (adj.) ________ 令人失望的 20. ________ (v.) 选择 → (过去式) ________ → (过去分词) ________ → (n.) ________ 选择 21. ________ (v.) 继续 22. ________ (v.) 介绍 → (n.) ________ 介绍 23. ________ (adj.) 勇敢的 → (adv.) ________ 勇敢地 24. ________ (adj.) 昂贵的 → (反义词) ________ 便宜的 重点短语 1. ________________ 靠近；接近 2. ________________ 把…… 介绍给…… 3. ________________ 害怕 4. ________________ 注意 5. ________________ 处于困境中 6. ________________ 放弃 7. ________________ 查阅；向上看 8. ________________ 对某人友好 9. ________________ 与某人相处融洽 10. ________________ 停止做某事 11. ________________ 擅长…… 12. ________________ 做某事有困难 13. ________________ 犯错误 14. ________________ 担心某事 15. ________________ 充满…… 16. ________________ 与…… 不同 17. ________________ 为…… 付款 18. ________________ 花费…… 做某事 / 在某事上 19. ________________ 期待做某事 20. ________________ 过去常常做某事 必背句型 我仍然记得我上学的第一天。 I still remember ________________. 一切对我来说都那么新鲜和令人兴奋。 Everything seemed ________________ to me. 我们过去常常坐成一排听老师讲课。 We ________________ in rows and listen to the teacher. 现在有更多的课外活动可以选择。 There are more extracurricular activities ________________. 我现在对自己更有信心了。 I feel ________________ in myself now. 我过去害怕在全班同学面前讲话。 I ________________ speaking in front of the class. 但现在，我喜欢做演讲和分享我的想法。 But now, I enjoy ________________ and sharing my ideas. 我为我们城镇的发展感到骄傲。 I feel proud of ________________. 自从上初中以来，我学到了很多，我感激每一次经历。 I have learned a lot since I started junior high, and I'm grateful for ________________. 我期待着未来会给我带来什么。 I'm looking forward to ________________. 偶尔，我会回想起那些日子并微笑。 Now and then, I ________________ and smile. 单元易错点归纳 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、词汇易混辨析 spend / take / pay / cost spend：主语为人，spend...(in) doing/on sth. 例：I spent an hour reading books. take：形式主语 it，It takes sb. some time to do sth. 例：It took me an hour to read books. pay：主语为人，pay...for sth. 例：I paid 10 yuan for the book. cost：主语为物，sth. cost sb. some money 例：The book cost me 10 yuan. ✖ 易错表达：The book spent me 10 yuan. advice / suggestion advice：不可数名词，a piece of advice 例：He gave me some advice. suggestion：可数名词，a suggestion 例：He gave me some suggestions. ✖ 易错表达：an advice → a piece of advice remember/forget doing / to do doing：记得 / 忘记做过某事（动作已发生） 例：I remember posting the letter. to do：记得 / 忘记要做某事（动作未发生） 例：Remember to post the letter. ✖ 易错表达：Remember posting the letter later. in front of / in the front of in front of：在物体外部的前面 例：There is a tree in front of the house. in the front of：在物体内部的前面 例：There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. ✖ 易错表达：The teacher stands in front of the classroom. 二、短语搭配易错 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事（to 是介词） 例：I'm looking forward to seeing you. ✖ 易错表达：look forward to do sth. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 例：I have trouble learning English. ✖ 易错表达：have trouble to do sth. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 例：He gave up smoking. ✖ 易错表达：give up to do sth. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 例：My teacher encourages me to study hard. ✖ 易错表达：encourage sb. do sth 三、句型易错点 一般过去时 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：I went to Beijing last week. ✖ 易错表达：I go to Beijing last week. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定句：didn't use to do sth. 一般疑问句：Did sb. use to do sth.? 例：I used to play football after school. ✖ 易错表达：I used to playing football after school. seem 的用法 It seems that + 从句 sb. seem to do sth. 例：It seems that he is happy. = He seems to be happy. ✖ 易错表达：He seems that he is happy. 单元写作满分范文 本单元写作任务为描述过去发生的事。写作时需交代时间、地点、人物，叙述事件经过，最后抒发感想，正确使用一般过去时，按照时间顺序组织内容。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① _____________________________________________________________. 我仍然记得我上学的第一天。 ② _____________________________________________________________. 我们玩得很开心。 ③ _____________________________________________________________. 我们很累但是很开心。 ④ _____________________________________________________________. 总之，这是一次令人兴奋的旅行。 ⑤ _____________________________________________________________. 我从这次经历中学到了很多。 √俗语谚语 ① _____________________________________________________________. 没有付出就没有收获。 ② _____________________________________________________________. 患难见真情。 ③ _____________________________________________________________ 时光飞逝。 √写作典例及思路 题目：假设你是李峰，上周末你参加了一次学校旅行。请以 “A Pleasant School Trip” 为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要求： 包含时间、参与者、地点、活动、感受等要点； 词数 60 左右。 A Pleasant School Trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 6 Animals 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ________ (adj.) 美丽的 → (adv.) ________ 美丽地 → (n.) ________ 美丽 2. ________ (adj.) 吓人的 → (adj.) ________ 感到害怕的 3. ________ (n. & adj.) 南；南方；南方的 → (adj.) ________ 南方的 4. ________ (v. & n.) 睡觉 → (adj.) ________ 困倦的 → (adj.) ________ 睡着的 5. ________ (adj.) 友好的 → (n.) ________ 朋友 → (n.) ________ 友谊 6. ________ (v.) 挽救；节约 → (n.) ________ 安全 7. ________ (n.) 象征；标志 8. ________ (v.) 忘记 → (反义词) ________ 记住 9. ________ (n.) 危险 → (adj.) ________ 危险的 → (反义词) ________ 安全 10. ________ (n.) 树 11. ________ (v.) 杀死；弄死 12. ________ (prep. & adv.) 超过；在…… 上方；结束 13. ________ (adj.) 野生的 → (n.) ________ 野生动物 14. ________ (v.) 喂养 → (过去式 / 过去分词) ________ 15. ________ (adj.) 重要的 → (n.) ________ 重要性 16. ________ (n.) 生态系统 17. ________ (n.) 栖息地 18. ________ (n.) 药 → (adj.) ________ 医学的 重点短语 1. ________________ 野生动物 2. ________________ 农场动物 3. ________________ 黑白相间 4. ________________ 下蛋 5. ________________ 以叶子为食 6. ________________ 处于极大的危险之中 7. ________________ 砍伐树木 8. ________________ 保护野生动物 9. ________________ 拯救地球 10. ________________ 失去栖息地 11. ________________ 和平的象征 12. ________________ 好运 13. ________________ 制药 14. ________________ 一直；总是 15. ________________ 照顾；照看 16. ________________ 寻找 17. ________________ 由…… 制成 18. ________________ 在…… 中起作用 19. ________________ 使某人做某事 20. ________________ 对…… 友好 必背句型 狮子通常被称为丛林之王。 Lions are often called ________________. 猴子非常活跃，喜欢爬树。 Monkeys are very active and love ________________. 绵羊通常在农场饲养，以获取羊毛和肉。 Sheep are often raised on farms ________________. 长颈鹿的长脖子帮助它够到高处的叶子。 The giraffe's long neck helps it ________________. 狗很忠诚，是人类的好伙伴。 Dogs are loyal and can be ________________ for humans. 猫很独立，而且经常保持自己干净。 Cats are independent and often ________________. 保护濒危动物以维持生物多样性是很重要的。 ________________ to protect endangered animals to maintain biodiversity. 许多动物以独特的方式适应了它们的环境。 Many animals have adapted to their environments ________________. 动物园是了解世界各地不同动物的好地方。 The zoo is a great place ________________ different animals from around the world. 动物在我们的生态系统中扮演着重要的角色，值得我们尊重和关爱。 Animals play an important role in our ecosystem and deserve ________________. 单元易错点归纳 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、词汇易混辨析 in the tree / on the tree in the tree：指外来之物在树上 例：There is a bird in the tree. on the tree：指生长在树上的东西 例：There are many apples on the tree. ✖ 易错表达：There are apples in the tree. beautiful / handsome / pretty beautiful：形容人（女性）或物的美丽 例：She is a beautiful girl. handsome：形容男性的英俊 例：He is a handsome man. pretty：形容小孩或年轻女子的漂亮 例：The little girl is pretty. ✖ 易错表达：a handsome woman sleep / sleepy / sleeping sleep：动词或名词，睡觉 例：I sleep for 8 hours every day. sleepy：形容词，困倦的 例：I feel sleepy. sleeping：形容词，睡着的 例：The sleeping baby is my sister. ✖ 易错表达：I feel sleeping. scared / scary scared：感到害怕的，主语为人 例：I am scared of snakes. scary：令人害怕的，主语为物 例：The movie is scary. ✖ 易错表达：I am scary of snakes. 二、短语搭配易错 be in danger 处于危险中 例：Many wild animals are in danger. ✖ 易错表达：be in dangerous cut down 砍倒，代词放中间 例：Don't cut them down. ✖ 易错表达：cut down them play a role in doing sth. 在做某事中起作用 例：We should play a role in protecting animals. ✖ 易错表达：play a role in do sth. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事（省略 to） 例：The teacher made us clean the classroom. ✖ 易错表达：make sb. to do sth. 三、句型易错点 句子类型 陈述句：用于陈述事实，以句号结尾 疑问句：用于提出问题，以问号结尾 祈使句：用于表示请求、命令，以动词原形开头 感叹句：用于表达强烈感情，以 what 或 how 引导 例：What a cute panda it is! ✖ 易错表达：How a cute panda it is! it 作形式主语 It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 例：It's important for us to protect animals. ✖ 易错表达：Protect animals is important for us. 方位介词 in/on/to in：在境内 例：Beijing is in the north of China. on：接壤 例：Russia is on the north of China. to：不接壤 例：Japan is to the east of China. ✖ 易错表达：Japan is on the east of China. 单元写作满分范文 本单元写作任务为介绍动物。写作时需描述动物的外貌、生活习性、生存现状及保护措施，正确使用一般现在时，表达对动物的喜爱和保护意识。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① _____________________________________________________________. 熊猫是黑白相间的。 ② _____________________________________________________________. 它们喜欢吃竹子。 ③ _____________________________________________________________. 许多动物处于极大的危险之中。 ④ _____________________________________________________________. 我们应该保护野生动物。 ⑤ _____________________________________________________________. 动物是我们的朋友。 √俗语谚语 ① _____________________________________________________________. 爱屋及乌。 ② _____________________________________________________________. 山中无老虎，猴子称大王。 ③ _____________________________________________________________. 物以类聚，人以群分。 √写作典例及思路 英语老师要求同学们在下一节英语课中介绍自己最喜欢的动物。请以 “My favourite animals” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍白老虎。 写作要求： 包含外貌、能力、食物、看法等要点； 词数 80～100。 My favourite animals ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 4~6 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 Unit 4 Landmarks 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. million (num.) 百万 2. population (n.) 人口；人数 → (adj.) populated 人口稠密的 → (v.) populate 居住于 3. trip (n.) 旅行；行程 4. soon (adv.) 不久；很快 5. explore (v.) 探索；探险 → (n.) exploration 探索 6. collect (v.) 收集；聚集 → (n.) collection 收集；收藏品 7. view (n.) 风景；视野 8. play (v. & n.) 玩耍；演奏；戏剧 9. famous (adj.) 著名的；出名的 → (同义词) well-known 10. date (n. & v.) 日期；约会；追溯 11. beginning (n.) 开始；开端 → (v.) begin 开始 → (过去式) began → (过去分词) begun 12. north (n. & adj.) 北；北方；北方的 → (adj.) northern 北方的 → (n.) northerner 北方人 13. pass (v.) 传递；经过；通过 → (n.) passage 走廊；一段文章 → (n.) passenger 乘客 → (反义词) fail 失败 14. reach (v.) 到达；够到；实现 → (adj.) reachable 可获得的 15. true (adj.) 真实的；正确的 → (adv.) truly 真正地 → (n.) truth 真相 16. height (n.) 高度 → (adj.) high 高的 17. visit (v. & n.) 参观；访问 → (n.) visitor 访问者；参观者 18. against (prep.) 对着；反对 19. protect (v.) 保护 → (n.) protection 保护 → (adj.) protective 防护的 → (n.) protector 保护者 20. national (adj.) 国家的；民族的 → (n.) nation 国家；民族 → (adv.) nationally 全国性地 → (n.) nationality 国籍 → (adj.) international 国际的 21. belong (v.) 属于 22. believe (v.) 相信；认为 → (n.) belief 信念 23. south (n. & adj.) 南；南方；南方的 → (adj.) southern 南方的 → (n.) southerner 南方人 24. whole (adj.) 整个的；全部的 重点短语 1. a symbol of …… 的象征 2. see sights 观光 3. man-made objects 人造物体 4. cultural heritage 文化遗产 5. in the north/south 在北方 / 南方 6. all year round 全年 7. at the top of 在…… 的顶部 8. on one side of 在…… 的一边 9. against the background of 以…… 为背景 10. belong to 属于 11. millions of 数百万的 12. the population of …… 的人口 13. date back to 追溯到 14. the beginning of …… 的开端 15. follow the rules 遵守规则 16. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 17. take photos 拍照 18. in the heart of 在…… 的中心 19. protect...from/against 保护…… 免受…… 20. one of the most famous landmarks 最著名的地标之一 必背句型 —— 故宫在哪里？ —Where is the Forbidden City? —— 故宫位于北京的中心。 —The Forbidden City is in the heart of Beijing. —— 长城是什么？ —What is the Great Wall? —— 长城是中国最著名的地标之一。 —The Great Wall is one of the most famous landmarks in China. 它是为了保护中国免受侵略者侵袭而建造的。 It was built to protect China from invaders. 它是中国皇帝居住了近 500 年的地方。 It was the home of Chinese emperors for nearly 500 years. 外滩是上海的一个著名地标。 The Bund is a famous landmark in Shanghai. 它是拍照的好地方。 It's a great place to take photos. 你可以从塔顶看到整个城市。 You can see the whole city from the top. 它们可以代表一个国家的文化和历史。 They can represent a country's culture and history. 一些地标非常古老，而另一些则是现代的。 Some landmarks are very old, and others are modern. 参观地标是了解一个新地方的好方法。 Visiting landmarks can be a great way to learn about a new place. 我们应该保护我们的地标，因为它们是我们历史和文化的重要组成部分。 We should protect our landmarks because they are important parts of our history and culture. 单元易错点归纳 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、词汇易混辨析 trip / travel trip：可数名词，指较短距离的往返旅行 例：He's on a trip to Shanghai. travel：不可数名词或动词，指长距离的旅行，不强调具体目的地 例：He likes travelling around the world. ✖ 易错表达：a travel → a trip real / true real：指客观存在的，非幻想的，作定语 例：This is a real diamond. true：指与事实相符的，作定语或表语 例：This is a true story. ✖ 易错表达：a true story → a real story（语义错误） be made of / be made from be made of：能看出原材料（物理变化） 例：The desk is made of wood. be made from：看不出原材料（化学变化） 例：Paper is made from wood. ✖ 易错表达：The paper is made of wood. look like / be like look like：询问外貌特征 例：What does she look like? be like：询问外貌或性格品质 例：What's she like? ✖ 易错表达：How does she look like? 二、短语搭配易错 belong to 属于，后接宾格代词，无被动语态 例：This book belongs to me. ✖ 易错表达：This book is belonged to me. date back to 追溯到，常用一般现在时，无被动语态 例：The temple dates back to the Tang Dynasty. ✖ 易错表达：The temple is dated back to the Tang Dynasty. protect sb./sth. from/against sth. 保护…… 免受…… 例：We should protect children from danger. ✖ 易错表达：protect sb. of sth. one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 例：This is one of the most beautiful cities in China. ✖ 易错表达：one of the most beautiful city 三、句型易错点 be going to 结构表将来 否定句：主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 例：I am going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. ✖ 易错表达：I am going to visiting the Great Wall. it 作形式主语 It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.（形容词描述事物） It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.（形容词描述人的品质） 例：It's important for us to protect cultural heritage. ✖ 易错表达：It's important for us protect cultural heritage. 感叹句 What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！ How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 例：What a tall building the Eiffel Tower is! ✖ 易错表达：How a tall building the Eiffel Tower is! 单元写作满分范文 本单元写作任务为介绍景点。写作时需说明景点的位置、历史、建筑特色、功能及个人感受，正确使用一般现在时和 be going to 结构，按照逻辑顺序组织内容。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① The Forbidden City is in the heart of Beijing. 故宫位于北京的中心。 ② The Great Wall is one of the most famous landmarks in China. 长城是中国最著名的地标之一。 ③ It's a great place to take photos. 它是拍照的好地方。 ④ You can see the whole city from the top. 你可以从塔顶看到整个城市。 ⑤ We should protect our landmarks because they are important parts of our history and culture. 我们应该保护我们的地标，因为它们是我们历史和文化的重要组成部分。 √俗语谚语 ① Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 ② He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 ③ Travel broadens the mind. 旅行开阔眼界。 √写作典例及思路 题目：假如你是林涛，你的加拿大笔友 Anna 向你了解福建土楼的情况，请你给她回一封电子邮件，介绍一下福建土楼。 写作要求： 须包含位置、历史、建筑风格、建筑材料、功能等要点； 词数不少于80（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （1）审题目： 主题：介绍福建土楼 文体：应用文（电子邮件） 人称：以第三人称为主 时态：以一般现在时为主 （2）搭框架： 开头：引出要介绍的景观 中间：具体介绍位置、历史、建筑风格、建筑材料、功能 结尾：表达个人感受，邀请对方来参观 【范文A】 Dear Anna, How are you doing these days? I hear that you are interested in Fujian Tulou. Now let me tell you something about it. Fujian Tulou mainly lies in Zhangzhou, Longyan and Quanzhou in Fujian Province. It has a long history and people began to build it in the Song Dynasty. Tulou is made of wood, soil, stone and bamboo. It has different shapes, such as rounds and squares. People built Tulou to protect themselves from bad weather and wild animals. It is warm in winter and cool in summer, so people like to live in it. Fujian Tulou is a famous cultural heritage. It attracts millions of tourists every year. I believe you will love it as much as I do. Yours, Lin Tao 【范文B】 Dear Anna, How are you doing these days? I'm glad to introduce Fujian Tulou to you. These special buildings stand in the mountains of Fujian. They have a history of more than 1,000 years. The most amazing thing is their unique shapes—most are round, and some are square. They are made of earth and wood, but they are very strong. In the past, people lived together in Tulou to keep safe. Now, they have become a symbol of Chinese culture. I hope you can come to China and visit Fujian Tulou one day. It will be an unforgettable experience. Yours, Lin Tao Unit 5 Now and Then 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. convenient (adj.) 方便的 → (n.) convenience 方便 2. remember (v.) 记住；记起 → (反义词) forget 忘记 3. different (adj.) 不同的 → (n.) difference 差异 → (adv.) differently 不同地 4. interview (v. & n.) 采访；面试 5. celebrate (v.) 庆祝 → (n.) celebration 庆祝 6. experience (n. & v.) 经历；经验；体验 7. speech (n.) 演讲；讲话 8. unforgettable (adj.) 难忘的 9. amazed (adj.) 感到惊讶的 → (adj.) amazing 令人惊讶的 10. support (v. & n.) 支持 11. nervous (adj.) 紧张的 12. surprise (n. & v.) 惊讶；使惊讶 → (adj.) surprised 感到惊讶的 → (adj.) surprising 令人惊讶的 13. lose (v.) 丢失；失去 → (过去式 / 过去分词) lost → (n.) loss 损失 14. confidence (n.) 信心 → (adj.) confident 自信的 15. encourage (v.) 鼓励 → (n.) encouragement 鼓励 16. enough (adj. & adv.) 足够的（地） 17. advice (n.) 建议 → (v.) advise 建议 18. competition (n.) 比赛；竞赛 → (v.) compete 竞争 19. disappointed (adj.) 失望的 → (adj.) disappointing 令人失望的 20. choose (v.) 选择 → (过去式) chose → (过去分词) chosen → (n.) choice 选择 21. continue (v.) 继续 22. introduce (v.) 介绍 → (n.) introduction 介绍 23. brave (adj.) 勇敢的 → (adv.) bravely 勇敢地 24. expensive (adj.) 昂贵的 → (反义词) cheap 便宜的 重点短语 1. be close to 靠近；接近 2. introduce...to 把…… 介绍给…… 3. be afraid of 害怕 4. pay attention 注意 5. be in trouble 处于困境中 6. give up 放弃 7. look up 查阅；向上看 8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 9. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 10. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 11. do well in 擅长…… 12. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 13. make mistakes 犯错误 14. worry about sth. 担心某事 15. be full of 充满…… 16. be different from 与…… 不同 17. pay...for... 为…… 付款 18. spend...(in) doing sth./on sth. 花费…… 做某事 / 在某事上 19. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 20. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 必背句型 我仍然记得我上学的第一天。 I still remember my first day at school. 一切对我来说都那么新鲜和令人兴奋。 Everything seemed so new and exciting to me. 我们过去常常坐成一排听老师讲课。 We used to sit in rows and listen to the teacher. 现在有更多的课外活动可以选择。 There are more extracurricular activities to choose from. 我现在对自己更有信心了。 I feel more confident in myself now. 我过去害怕在全班同学面前讲话。 I used to be afraid of speaking in front of the class. 但现在，我喜欢做演讲和分享我的想法。 But now, I enjoy giving presentations and sharing my ideas. 我为我们城镇的发展感到骄傲。 I feel proud of how much our town has grown. 自从上初中以来，我学到了很多，我感激每一次经历。 I have learned a lot since I started junior high, and I'm grateful for every experience. 我期待着未来会给我带来什么。 I'm looking forward to seeing what the future holds for me. 偶尔，我会回想起那些日子并微笑。 Now and then, I think back on those days and smile. 单元易错点归纳 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、词汇易混辨析 spend / take / pay / cost spend：主语为人，spend...(in) doing/on sth. 例：I spent an hour reading books. take：形式主语 it，It takes sb. some time to do sth. 例：It took me an hour to read books. pay：主语为人，pay...for sth. 例：I paid 10 yuan for the book. cost：主语为物，sth. cost sb. some money 例：The book cost me 10 yuan. ✖ 易错表达：The book spent me 10 yuan. advice / suggestion advice：不可数名词，a piece of advice 例：He gave me some advice. suggestion：可数名词，a suggestion 例：He gave me some suggestions. ✖ 易错表达：an advice → a piece of advice remember/forget doing / to do doing：记得 / 忘记做过某事（动作已发生） 例：I remember posting the letter. to do：记得 / 忘记要做某事（动作未发生） 例：Remember to post the letter. ✖ 易错表达：Remember posting the letter later. in front of / in the front of in front of：在物体外部的前面 例：There is a tree in front of the house. in the front of：在物体内部的前面 例：There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. ✖ 易错表达：The teacher stands in front of the classroom. 二、短语搭配易错 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事（to 是介词） 例：I'm looking forward to seeing you. ✖ 易错表达：look forward to do sth. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 例：I have trouble learning English. ✖ 易错表达：have trouble to do sth. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 例：He gave up smoking. ✖ 易错表达：give up to do sth. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 例：My teacher encourages me to study hard. ✖ 易错表达：encourage sb. do sth 三、句型易错点 一般过去时 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：I went to Beijing last week. ✖ 易错表达：I go to Beijing last week. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定句：didn't use to do sth. 一般疑问句：Did sb. use to do sth.? 例：I used to play football after school. ✖ 易错表达：I used to playing football after school. seem 的用法 It seems that + 从句 sb. seem to do sth. 例：It seems that he is happy. = He seems to be happy. ✖ 易错表达：He seems that he is happy. 单元写作满分范文 本单元写作任务为描述过去发生的事。写作时需交代时间、地点、人物，叙述事件经过，最后抒发感想，正确使用一般过去时，按照时间顺序组织内容。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① I still remember my first day at school. 我仍然记得我上学的第一天。 ② We had a great time. 我们玩得很开心。 ③ We were tired but happy. 我们很累但是很开心。 ④ All in all, it was an exciting trip. 总之，这是一次令人兴奋的旅行。 ⑤ I have learned a lot from this experience. 我从这次经历中学到了很多。 √俗语谚语 ① No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。 ② A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 ③ Time flies. 时光飞逝。 √写作典例及思路 题目：假设你是李峰，上周末你参加了一次学校旅行。请以 “A Pleasant School Trip” 为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要求： 包含时间、参与者、地点、活动、感受等要点； 词数 60 左右。 A Pleasant School Trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （1）审题目： 主题：描述一次愉快的学校旅行 文体：记叙文 人称：第一人称 时态：一般过去时 （2）搭框架： 开篇点题：上周末和同学参加了学校旅行 具体介绍：集合时间、交通方式、活动内容 抒发感想：虽然累但很开心 【范文A】 A Pleasant School Trip Last weekend, I went on a school trip with my classmates. At 7:30 in the morning, we met at our school gate. Then we went to the North Hill Park by bike. On the way, we sang loudly. When we got there, we climbed the hill and had a picnic on the top. We also played games and took many photos. We were tired but very happy. All in all, it was an exciting trip. 【范文B】 A Pleasant School Trip I had a wonderful school trip last weekend. My classmates and I went to the Green Lake Park. We took the bus there at 8 o'clock. In the park, we went boating on the lake and saw many beautiful flowers. We had lunch under a big tree. After lunch, we played hide-and-seek. We had a great time that day. I hope we can have another school trip soon. Unit 6 Animals 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. beautiful (adj.) 美丽的 → (adv.) beautifully 美丽地 → (n.) beauty 美丽 2. scary (adj.) 吓人的 → (adj.) scared 感到害怕的 3. south (n. & adj.) 南；南方；南方的 → (adj.) southern 南方的 4. sleep (v. & n.) 睡觉 → (adj.) sleepy 困倦的 → (adj.) sleeping 睡着的 5. friendly (adj.) 友好的 → (n.) friend 朋友 → (n.) friendship 友谊 6. save (v.) 挽救；节约 → (n.) safety 安全 7. symbol (n.) 象征；标志 8. forget (v.) 忘记 → (反义词) remember 记住 9. danger (n.) 危险 → (adj.) dangerous 危险的 → (反义词) safety 安全 10. tree (n.) 树 11. kill (v.) 杀死；弄死 12. over (prep. & adv.) 超过；在…… 上方；结束 13. wild (adj.) 野生的 → (n.) wildlife 野生动物 14. feed (v.) 喂养 → (过去式 / 过去分词) fed 15. important (adj.) 重要的 → (n.) importance 重要性 16. ecosystem (n.) 生态系统 17. habitat (n.) 栖息地 18. medicine (n.) 药 → (adj.) medical 医学的 重点短语 1. wild animals 野生动物 2. farm animals 农场动物 3. black and white 黑白相间 4. lay eggs 下蛋 5. feed on leaves 以叶子为食 6. be in great danger 处于极大的危险之中 7. cut down trees 砍伐树木 8. protect wild animals 保护野生动物 9. save the earth 拯救地球 10. lose habitats 失去栖息地 11. a symbol of peace 和平的象征 12. good luck 好运 13. make medicines 制药 14. all the time 一直；总是 15. look after 照顾；照看 16. look for 寻找 17. be made of/from 由…… 制成 18. play a role in 在…… 中起作用 19. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 20. be friendly to 对…… 友好 必背句型 狮子通常被称为丛林之王。 Lions are often called the kings of the jungle. 猴子非常活跃，喜欢爬树。 Monkeys are very active and love to climb trees. 绵羊通常在农场饲养，以获取羊毛和肉。 Sheep are often raised on farms for their wool and meat. 长颈鹿的长脖子帮助它够到高处的叶子。 The giraffe's long neck helps it reach high leaves. 狗很忠诚，是人类的好伙伴。 Dogs are loyal and can be great companions for humans. 猫很独立，而且经常保持自己干净。 Cats are independent and often keep themselves clean. 保护濒危动物以维持生物多样性是很重要的。 It's important to protect endangered animals to maintain biodiversity. 许多动物以独特的方式适应了它们的环境。 Many animals have adapted to their environments in unique ways. 动物园是了解世界各地不同动物的好地方。 The zoo is a great place to learn about different animals from around the world. 动物在我们的生态系统中扮演着重要的角色，值得我们尊重和关爱。 Animals play an important role in our ecosystem and deserve our respect and care. 单元易错点归纳 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、词汇易混辨析 in the tree / on the tree in the tree：指外来之物在树上 例：There is a bird in the tree. on the tree：指生长在树上的东西 例：There are many apples on the tree. ✖ 易错表达：There are apples in the tree. beautiful / handsome / pretty beautiful：形容人（女性）或物的美丽 例：She is a beautiful girl. handsome：形容男性的英俊 例：He is a handsome man. pretty：形容小孩或年轻女子的漂亮 例：The little girl is pretty. ✖ 易错表达：a handsome woman sleep / sleepy / sleeping sleep：动词或名词，睡觉 例：I sleep for 8 hours every day. sleepy：形容词，困倦的 例：I feel sleepy. sleeping：形容词，睡着的 例：The sleeping baby is my sister. ✖ 易错表达：I feel sleeping. scared / scary scared：感到害怕的，主语为人 例：I am scared of snakes. scary：令人害怕的，主语为物 例：The movie is scary. ✖ 易错表达：I am scary of snakes. 二、短语搭配易错 be in danger 处于危险中 例：Many wild animals are in danger. ✖ 易错表达：be in dangerous cut down 砍倒，代词放中间 例：Don't cut them down. ✖ 易错表达：cut down them play a role in doing sth. 在做某事中起作用 例：We should play a role in protecting animals. ✖ 易错表达：play a role in do sth. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事（省略 to） 例：The teacher made us clean the classroom. ✖ 易错表达：make sb. to do sth. 三、句型易错点 句子类型 陈述句：用于陈述事实，以句号结尾 疑问句：用于提出问题，以问号结尾 祈使句：用于表示请求、命令，以动词原形开头 感叹句：用于表达强烈感情，以 what 或 how 引导 例：What a cute panda it is! ✖ 易错表达：How a cute panda it is! it 作形式主语 It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 例：It's important for us to protect animals. ✖ 易错表达：Protect animals is important for us. 方位介词 in/on/to in：在境内 例：Beijing is in the north of China. on：接壤 例：Russia is on the north of China. to：不接壤 例：Japan is to the east of China. ✖ 易错表达：Japan is on the east of China. 单元写作满分范文 本单元写作任务为介绍动物。写作时需描述动物的外貌、生活习性、生存现状及保护措施，正确使用一般现在时，表达对动物的喜爱和保护意识。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① Pandas are black and white. 熊猫是黑白相间的。 ② They like eating bamboo. 它们喜欢吃竹子。 ③ Many animals are in great danger. 许多动物处于极大的危险之中。 ④ We should protect wild animals. 我们应该保护野生动物。 ⑤ Animals are our friends. 动物是我们的朋友。 √俗语谚语 ① Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。 ② When the cat is away, the mice will play. 山中无老虎，猴子称大王。 ③ Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。 √写作典例及思路 英语老师要求同学们在下一节英语课中介绍自己最喜欢的动物。请以 “My favourite animals” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍白老虎。 写作要求： 包含外貌、能力、食物、看法等要点； 词数 80～100。 My favourite animals ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （1）审题目： 主题：介绍最喜欢的动物 —— 白老虎 文体：说明文 人称：第三人称为主 时态：一般现在时 （2）搭框架： 开头：引出最喜欢的动物 中间：介绍外貌、能力、食物 结尾：说明生存现状，呼吁保护 【范文A】 My favourite animals Do you know the white tigers? They are my favourite animals. I don't think they are very scary. We can see them in the zoo. The white tigers look very beautiful. Their fur is black and white, and their eyes are blue. They can run, but they can't run fast. They are good at swimming and they are not afraid of water. They eat all kinds of animals, such as deer and pigs. There are not many white tigers in the world now. They are in great danger. We must protect them. 【范文B】 My favourite animals My favourite animals are white tigers. They are a special kind of tigers. They are very beautiful and strong. White tigers have white fur with black stripes and blue eyes. They look very different from common tigers. They can swim very well, but they can't climb trees. They are meat-eating animals. They usually hunt small animals for food. Now, the number of white tigers is getting smaller and smaller. I hope people can build more nature reserves to protect them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $