13.Unit 5 Now and Then阅读素养提优-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（北师大版·新教材）北京专版

答案与解析 13.A由下句句意“他经常故意投不进球，以便我不会输给他”可 知，他总是帮“我”。故选A。 l4.B结合第一段中的play basketball可知，此处指哥哥停止与 “我”打篮球。故选B。 15.A由上句“He did well.”可知，作者的哥哥篮球打得很好，作 者为他感到自豪。be proud of“为…感到自豪”。故选A。 16.C由下文作者进了校篮球队可知，作者坚持打篮球，并没有 放弃。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故选C。 17.D此处指“如果有人让你出丑，…你一定不要停止尝试”， 由倒数第二段中的kept trying也可得出答案。故选D。 l8.C由下文“it took a lot of work,but now I understand maths well”可知选C。 19.B make it表示“做到；获得成功”。故选B。 20.D结合句意“当你最终成为一个成功的人的时候…”可知 选D。 2l.D根据“I used to be very shy..I felt quite nervous when speaking in front of the whole class..”可知，Helen过去很腼腆，不敢在课上 问问题，在全班同学面前讲话时感到很紧张。D选项“…在 我的老师和同学的帮助下，我敢于在公众面前演讲。我现在 外向并且勇敢”与之匹配。故选D。 22.A根据“I was fat when I was a student..I didn't like fruit or vegetables.Instead,I loved candy,desserts and many snack foods." 可知，Peter学生时期很胖，喜欢吃零食。A选项“…我做了 很多锻炼，改变了我的饮食习惯，所以我比以前更瘦更健康 了”与之匹配。故选A。 23.B根s据“I usually stayed at home alone,because my parents were always busy with their work.I felt lonely and unhappy.And my schoolwork was badly influenced by my feelings.”可知，Mark的 父母因忙于工作而无暇顾及他，他很孤独，很不开心，学业也 受到严重影响。B选项“在我的父母知道我的感受后，他们耐 心地和我交谈。现在他们总是花很多时间和我在一起。我更 快乐了，我经常在考试中取得好成绩”与之匹配。故选B。 24.C由第四段中的“There were lots of theatres(戏院)in New Yok”可知选C。 25.C由第三段中的“lots of houses had candles”可知选C。 26.B最后一段介绍了1900年纽约的交通工具。故选B。 27.B根据第一段中的“For example,most American families today spend less than30 minutes a day preparing meals..”可知，如今大 多数美国家庭每天在做饭上花的时间不到30分钟。故选B。 28.C根据第二段中的“And when we think about the ingredients, we usually eat healthy meals and we eat well.”可知，在家自己做 饭能够让我们吃得健康。故选C。 29.A文章通过比较过去和现在美国家庭在做饭上花的时间的 多少，提醒人们关注健康问题。故选A。 30.D根据第三段中“They build bigger places,.and try to make the environment as close to nature as possible..”可知，动物园努力让 环境尽可能地接近自然。故选D。 3l.C根据第五段中“zoos are important because they protect many animals'”可知，动物园很重要，因为它们保护了许多动物，所以 很多动物不会灭绝，画线短语表示“灭绝”。故选C。 32.D根据最后一段中“Although people still talk about whether having zoos is good or not,there are new ways to learn about wild animals.”可知，本段主要介绍了了解野生动物的新方法。 故选D。 33.B根据文中“In the past,people could only see dead(死的) animals in museums.But later,people caught live animals.They put them in small zoos called menageries and showed them to the public(公众).”、“But now,zoos and wildlife parks have changed a lot.”及“Although people still talk about whether having zoos is good or not,there are new ways to learn about wild animals..”可知，本文主要介绍了动物园的发展变化，“动 物园的发展”为最佳标题。故选B。 34.The appearance of radio and TV. 35.Because TV could provide news that happened a short time ago. 36.Some are going digital and some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to. 37.I would like to get news from the Internet because it is very convenient for me to read different kinds of news and reading news on the Internet is free./.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 38.One possible version: I began to learn English when I was 9 years old.At first,I couldn't memorise the words,and I couldn't understand what teachers said.Then,I was afraid of talking to others in English.I made up my mind to change.I started to practise English,and tried my best to remember words.I was interested in English little by little. 13.Unit5阅读素养提优 L.Cget得到；like喜欢；end结束；leave离开。根据“We pass the story on'”可知，应是把故事继续讲下去，直到最后一个讲故事的 人结束它。故选C。 2.A small小的；new新的；heavy重的；tall高的。根据“hoping he wouldn't get picked”可知，应是Carlos希望自己不会被选中， 在后排的座位上尽可能地蜷缩自己。故选A。 3.B have有；lose丢失；show展示；make制造。根据“All Carlos knew was that he just felt too to talk in class,to be in the spotlight.”可知，不敢在公共场合说话，所以是失声了。故选B。 4.Ashy害羞的；young年轻的；big大的；cool酷的。句意：Carlos 只知道他太害羞了，无法在课堂上说话，无法受到人们关注。 故选A。 5.Dcry哭；study学习；sleep睡觉；laugh大笑。根据“The one about the talking banana was so funny”可知，关于会说话的香蕉 的那个故事太有趣了，应是让“我”笑得很厉害。故选D。 6.B dreamer梦想家；listener听众；helper助手；reader读者。句 意为“Wade老师问道：‘那么，Carlos,你想开始吗，还是今天更 愿意成为我们的听众之一？’”。故选B。 7.C letter信；picture图画；story故事；question问题。根据第一 段中“We pass the story on,until the last storyteller it.” 可知，应是看到所有的孩子都在等着他的故事。故选C。 8.D stop停止；tum转动；remember记得；shout大喊。根据“Then what?What happened?I”可知，应是其他人喊道。故选D。 9.B根据第一段中“Sam was worried.The following morning, he would have an art class.It was his favorite class,but there was a problem.Sam saw the world differently from everybody else." 知，当Sam开始上美术课的时候，他感到很担心。故选B。 10.D根据第五段中“We're going to paint happiness'”可知，White 老师让学生们画幸福。故选D。 ll.C根据最后一段“From that day on,Sam was never nervous about the art class.He knew that he could paint happiness,no matter what he painted.”可知，从那天起，Sam就再也不担心美 术课了，因为他能画出幸福。故选C。 l2.B根据“Do you have a landline at home?”可知，第①段介绍 固定电话，是用来通话的，用“Call Me”做标题；根据“People today store plenty of information online,or on SD cards.But in the 1980s and1990s,people used to use floppy disks.”可知，第②段介绍 以前用过的软盘，用“Goodbye Disks”做标题；根据“It's easy to take photos today...To take a photo,you had to buy a roll of film." 可知，第③段介绍拍照工具，用“Picture This'”做标题。故选B。 13.D根据第一段中“Improvements in technology often happen overnight..”和最后一段中“Technology changes all the time,and the gadgets we use today will one day be old..”可知，全文通过将 过去和现在常用工具的对比，阐述科技的进步改变了人们的 生活。故选D。 l4.D根据第一段中“Here are some old gadgets that people used tous.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们过去常用的工 具，D选项“我们过去常使用的工具”符合文章内容。故选D。 l5.A根据第一段第三句“Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.”可知，数百万人 离开乡村是为了在城市里找工作。故选A。 l6.B根据第二段最后两句“Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared.In many places,the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.”可知，钟伟 认为家乡会变得越来越好。故选B。 I7.A根据最后一段中的“.there was a big old tree opposite the school...Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree.”可知，在他那个时代许多孩子喜欢在那棵大树 下玩耍。故选A。 18.D文章通过讲述在外地工作的钟伟对家乡的感情来探索人 们与家乡之间的感情。故选D。 14.阶段学情调研（二） 答案速查 1-5 CBCCD 6-10 CBCDC 11-15 DDDBC 16-20 ACABD 21-25 CDBBD 26-30 CCCAB 31-33DAC 1.C根据“My brother is coming home from Shanghai..”可知，弟弟 为男性，用him指代。故选C。 2.Bat后加具体的时间点；in后加一天中的上午、下午或晚 上，或者加月份、季节；o如后加星期几、节日及具体的日期；to 到…。根据winter可知，介词应用in。故选B。 3.C问句为含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes, sb.can.”。故选C。 4.C important重要的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；amazed 大为惊奇的。根据“she speaks in front of many people'”可知，在 很多人面前讲话会感到紧张。故选C。 5.D How much多少（钱）；How many多少；How old多少岁；How long多长时间。根据“About2.5 hours.”可知，是询问多长时间， 用How long来提问。故选D。 真题圈英语七年级下5E 6.C“I want to have a trip”和“T'm too busy”之间是转折关系，应 用but连接。故选C。 7.B be going to do sth.“将要做某事”，空处用动词原形have。故 选B。 8.C have difficulty(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，为固定 短语。故选C。 9.D由问句为一般现在时可知，答语也应用一般现在时；答语的 主语H®为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式 goes。故选D。 10.C根据“what was our town like twenty years ago'”可知，回答 也应用一般过去时，主语是it,be动词用was。故选C。 ll.D根据“Do you have any plan for the summer holiday”可知， 暑假计划应该是还未发生的事情，时态应用一般将来时。故 选D。 12.D That's right这是正确的；You're welcome不用谢；It doesn't matter没关系；Yes,I'd love to是的，我愿意。根据“Would you like to have a picnic with me?”可知，此处要表达“是的，我愿 意”。故选D。 13.Drun跑；cross穿过；swim游泳；hike远足。根据“Then we started our hiking..”可知，空处是hike的同词复现。故选D。 l4.B easy容易的；perfect完美的；different不同的；important重 要的。根据“Mum's favourite thing is canoeing(划独木舟)on the lake.Dad wanted to to the top of the mountain. I couldn't wait to swim.Jack likes scary stories around the campfire best.Jerry loves the campfire,.too.”可知，我们一致认 为我们有一个完美的计划。故选B。 l5.C point指向；hide躲避；hurt伤害；stand站立。根据“He fl1”可知，他跌倒摔伤了膝盖。故选C。 l6.A cold寒冷的；deep深的；dirty脏的；clear清楚的。根据 “Because of the late snow”可知，水极其寒冷。故选A。 l7.C happen发生；follow跟随；forget忘记；notice注意到。根据 “They were at home..”可知，是忘记带船桨了。故选C。 18.A rain雨；snow雪；wind风；fog雾。根据“'it was pouring down in sheets'”可知是下雨。故选A。 l9.B dance跳舞；jump跳；smile笑；grow生长。根据“Dad's story got scarier and scarier”可知，是被吓得“跳”了起来。故 选B。 20.D plan计划；wish愿望；hobby业余爱好；memory记忆。根 据语境可知，此处是说“有时候最“完美”的记忆来自最不完美 的时刻”。故选D。 2l.C根据“Sophia wants to go to the beach and swim in the sea. Her children love to play with sand and water..(Sophia想去海滩， 在海里游泳。她的孩子们喜欢玩沙子和水)”可知，C项“ts a bit hot but the weather is really nice.Going outdoors is the best choice for people.Swimming can cool you down in such a hot day.”与之匹配。故选C。 22.D根据“Tom is ready for school.His mother reminds him of taking an umbrella with him.It always rains in this season of the year.(Tom准备好上学了。他妈妈提醒他要带把伞。一年中 的这个季节总是下雨)”可知，D项“It is early in the morning, yet it is dark and black clouds are moving in the sky.There is no wind.It seems to rain very soon.”与之匹配。故选D。真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下5E 缙 13.Unit5阅读素养提优 嫩 州 名聊 一、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 语篇类型：记叙文主题：故事接龙 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 “Let's try creating a round robin story(故事接龙)today,”said Carlos's teacher,Ms Wade."That's a kind of story where one person starts with a few sentences,and then a new person tells the next part.We pass the story on,until the last storyteller 1 it." 翠 She looked around at the class and asked,"Who wants to start?" in the spotlight Hands shot up,but Carlos made himself as 2 as he could in his seat in the back row,hoping he wouldn't get picked. In fact,when he was home,Carlos told fantastic stories to his family and everyone enjoyed them.But every day on the bus ride to school,he 3 his voice and became quiet. All Carlos knew was that he just felt too 4 to talk in class,to be in the spotlight. But now Ms Wade was looking right at him."Carlos,I know from our writing 批 homework that you like telling stories.The one about the talking banana was so funny that it made me5 so hard!!” “A talking banana??”cried Elena.“I want to hear that one!” Ms Wade was smiling when she turned again to Carlos. "So,would you like to start,Carlos,or would you rather be one of our 6 today?" Ms Wade asked. Carlos looked around,and saw all the kids waiting for his 7,with smiles as wide as Ms Wade's.Carlos heard himself begin,"Once there was a talking banana in Ms Wade's class... "That banana was always talking big,"Carlos continued."One day,the banana told everyone that he could jump over the tallest kid in class.Now,this banana was a little 警加 one,and the tallest kid in class was ten feet tall!But that banana didn't care.He shouted 阳删 'Banana-ran-ran!'and ran straight at that ten-foot-tall kid,and then..." 题 Carlos stopped. Half the class was laughing.The others 8,"Then what?What happened?!" 国 "Quiet,everyone!We'll find out when the round robin ends,Ms Wade held up her hands and said,"Elena,maybe you can take the next part." Carlos sat back in his seat,feeling ten feet tall himself.He had found his voice! )1.A.gets B.likes C.ends D.leaves )2.A.small B.new C.heavy D.tall )3.A.had B.lost C.showed D.made )4.A.shy B.young C.big D.cool ( )5.A.cry B.study C.sleep D.laugh )6.A.dreamers B.listeners C.helpers D.readers )7.A.letter B.picture C.story D.question )8.A.stopped B.turned C.remembered D.shouted 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 择最佳选项。 A(期末·顺义区) 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：Sam在美术课上的变化难度：★★女建议用时：7' Sam was worried.The following morning,he would have an art class.It was his favorite class,but there was a problem.Sam saw the world differently from everybody else.When he drew,birds had different-sized wings,and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture,his teachers and classmates would be surprised () It was time for the art class.Nervously,Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him. “Good morning,class,”said Mr White..“Today,we're going to paint.” Sam waited,wondering what the next word would be.Please,he thought,not houses,not buildings... "We're going to paint happiness,"said Mr White,with a smile. “Yes！Great!”said Sam excitedly. "We can't paint that!"shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom. "Sure,you can,"replied Mr White patiently."Think about it,Mike.What makes you happy?” "Umm...beaches,sunshine,and...ice-cream!"said Mike. "Well,there you go.That's how you paint it.Start working!"said Mr White. Sam was already painting.He splashed (large amounts of paint all over the paper. It was really beautiful!There were shapes that we didn't have in the real world and the colors were so shining.The whole class cheered and Sam looked proud. From that day on,Sam was never nervous about the art class.He knew that he could paint happiness,no matter what he painted. )9.When Sam had the art class at first,he felt A.afraid B.worried C.proud D.excited )10.What did Mr White ask the students to paint? A.Buildings.B.Hope. C.Beaches. D.Happiness. ( )11.Sam was never nervous about the art class from that day because A.his classmates helped him B.he learned to paint buildings C.he could paint happiness D.he could make his teacher happy B 语篇类型：说明文 主题：过去使用的工具难度：★★★建议用时：8 Improvements in technology often happen overnight.Some gadgets get smaller and faster.Others are replaced (by newer things like smartphones.Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. ① Do you have a landline at home?These are phones that people plug into (their living room walls.Mobile phones didn't use to be so popular at that time,so most families had a landline.But landlines only worked at home.What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone?They looked for a pay phone!Then,most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. ② People today store plenty of information online,or on SD cards.But in the 1980s and 1990s,people used to use floppy disks.The first floppy disk was ●】 large,expensive,and not very useful-it could store just 80 KB of information! Later,floppy disks got smaller and better.But even the best ones could only floppy disks hold 1.44 MB.You would need three or four disks just for one song,and about 22,000 disks to match the storage(储存空间)available on a32 GB phone! ③ It's easy to take photos today.People often have thousands just on their phones!But photos used to cost much,and people took fewer of them.To take a photo,you had to buy a roll of film.This allowed you to take up to 30 photos.After finishing the roll,you left it at a shop.The shop developed the a roll of film photos to make them be seen,which you could collect after a few days. Technology changes all the time,and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear(消失)？ )12.中考新趋势标题匹配What is the title of each paragraph? a.Goodbye Disks b.Music to my Ears c.Picture This d.Call Me e.Film Development A.①-d;②-b;③-e B.①-d;②-a;③-c C.①-c;②-a;③-b D.①—c;②—b;③—e )13.What can we get from the passage? A.No homes had landlines now. B.Floppy disks could store much information. C.You could take 40 photos with a roll of film. D.The improvements in technology change people's life )14.What would be the best title for the passage? A.The Changing Phones B.The Gadgets of Tomorrow C.The Gadgets We Are Using D.The Tools We Used to Use C(期末·门头沟区) 语篇类型：说明文 主题：对家乡的情感 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 Hometown Feelings Some people still live in their hometown.However,others may only see it once or twice a year.Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.Among these is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father.He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.With a hard job in a crayon factory,he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown."I used to return home at least once a year,but I haven't been back for almost three years now.It's a shame,but I just don't have the time,"he says. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared.In many places,the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. "I noticed that's true of my hometown,"adds Zhong Wei."Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.But now the buildings are really old.I hear they're going to build a new school there."Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good,and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei,however,some things will never change,"In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school.It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.It was such a happy childhood.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts." )15.According to the passage,millions of Chinese leave the countryside A.to look for jobs in the cities B.to make more friends C.to learn new social skills 盗印 D.to have sweet memories )16.What can you infer about Zhong Wei from the passage? A.He thinks that the changes make his life worse. B.He thinks his hometown will develop better and better. C.He is not interested in returning to his hometown. D.He prefers his life in the city to his life in the countryside. )17.What is the importance of the big tree in Zhong Wei's hometown? A.It was a popular place for children to play. B.It means the history and culture of the town. C.It is the evidence of development in the poor place. D.It can help Zhong Wei to develop his hometown. )18.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To tell readers to move back to their hometowns B.To describe the development of the hometown. C.To share a colorful life in a Chinese crayon factory D.To explore the feelings connected to people's hometowns.