2026届湖南长沙市长沙县长沙市师大附中梅溪湖中学全国高考仿真模拟（五）英语试卷

2026年全国高考仿真模拟卷（五） 英语 注意事项： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题 卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 蜘 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 时 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? 长 A.In a park. B.At a restaurant. C.At the woman's home. 2.Why does the woman talk to the man? ☒ A.To quit her job. B.To ask for a day off. C.To discuss her work plan. 出 3.When will the party end? A.At 7 o'clock. B.At 9 o'clock. C.At 10 o'clock. 数 4.What does the man find challenging? A.Finding a travel partner. 辐 B.Learning Austrian culture. C.Arranging his travel to Austria. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.The man's wedding plan.B.The man's birthday party. C.Helen's family members. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 武 6.What are Tom and Lisa doing? A.Playing games. B.Choosing a gift. C.Visiting a bookshop. 7.How old is Dominic? A.Five years old. B.Six years old. C.Seven years old. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does Paul want to do in New York? A.Further his education. B.Visit friends. C.Find a new job. 9.How does Paul feel about moving to New York? A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Unsure. 【2026年仿真模拟卷（五）·英语 第1页（共8页）】 X 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How did Kevin find his new apartment? A.By searching online. B.By looking in the newspaper. C.Through a friend's introduction. 11.Which was the most important thing for Kevin when choosing an apartment? A.A nice kitchen. B.A big living room. C.A comfortable bedroom. 12.What is the woman going to do this Friday? A.Attend a party. B.Move house. C.Cook dinner. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the man probably do? A.A student. B.A host. C.A parent. 14.How long will this year's summer course last? A.Six weeks. B.Seven weeks. C.Eight weeks. 15.What was one of the problems with last year's course? A.Lack of assistants. B.Not enough children. C.No outdoor activities. 16.What new activities will be introduced this year? A.Creative classes. B.Adventure sports. C.Fun programs. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What color is the bird's head mostly? A.Green. B.Blue. C.Red. 18.Why is the man worried about the bird? A.It will get hurt. B.It can't survive. C.It will forget him. 19.What season is it now? A.Winter. B.Autumn. C.Summer. 20.What will the bird do when it hears the man call its name? A.Fly back. B.Hide away. C.Sing loudly. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Festivals are super fun times to visit new places.They are full of music,food,and cool traditions.Here are four awesome summer festivals that are all about having a good time. Midsommar In June,the Swedish town of Leksand comes alive with the Midsommar festival,which takes place from June 20 to 22.During this celebration,locals dress in elegant white shirts and colorful dresses,and they make their way from the town church to Sammilsdal,a spacious grassy area.Once there,they gather around a tall pole decorated with flowers and dance joyfully while singing traditional songs that honor the long summer days. Glastonbury Festival At the end of June,Pilton,England,hosts the Glastonbury Festival,a massive celebration that goes beyond just music.This five-day event is an energizing gathering filled with dancing and a strong connection to nature.Near the Glastonbury Tor,the festival is held that attracts well-known musicians from around the globe.It even features a stone circle that was constructed in 1992.Essentially,it's a grand,lively gathering where music and nature come together in perfect harmony. 【2026年仿真模拟卷（五）·英语第2页（共8页）】 X La Tomatina In late August,the town of Bunol in Spain hosts a unique and exciting festival known as La Tomatina.On this day,participants join in a massive tomato fight,throwing tomatoes at one another in a joyful display of chaos.People travel from around the globe to take part in this lively event.Following the tomato battle,the town is thoroughly cleaned,and the festivities continue with music,dancing,and delicious Spanish cuisine. Khareef Festival Between June and September,the typically dry Dhofar region in Oman transforms into a green landscape thanks to the seasonal rains.During this period,the Khareef Festival takes place,an extended celebration that lasts three months.Visitors can admire waterfalls and picturesque pools,and enjoy the smell of flowering trees.The festival offers a pleasant mix of music,dance,and tasty local cuisine. 21.What do people do during Midsommar in Leksand? A.Admire flowering trees. B.Gather around a pole to dance. C.Throw tomatoes at each other. D.Visit a stone circle built in 1992. 22.Who is attracted to Glastonbury Festival? A.Famous musicians. B.People who enjoy waterfalls. C.Visitors fond of local cuisine. D.Those interested in tomato fights. 23.Which festival has the longest duration? A.La Tomatina in Bunol. B.Midsommar in Leksand. C.Khareef Festival in Dhofar. D.Glastonbury Festival in Pilton. B For much of the year,the ocean at Nazare,a fishing village on Portugal's coast,remains calm.But in winter,storms channel waves through a deep underwater canyon(),turning the waves into towering walls of water.These huge waves have attracted big-wave surfers from around the world since 2011,when Garrett McNamara surfed a record-breaking wave here.Among the few women who regularly challenge these waves is Maya Gabeira,a Brazilian surfer with a big dream:to surf the largest wave in the world. Growing up in Rio de Janeiro,Gabeira suffered from severe asthma(a lung condition that makes breathing difficult)and a deep fear of suffocation(the feeling of not being able to breathe),which caused intense anxiety.Rather than avoiding the ocean,however,she was drawn to it.As a teenager,she began surfing and eventually devoted her life to big waves. Her journey,however,has been marked by both success and disaster. In 2013,while attempting a massive wave at Nazare,Gabeira was thrown violently into the water and nearly died.She was rescued after being washed ashore and suffered a broken leg and serious back injuries.The experience was transformative.After three surgeries and four years of recovery,she returned to the waves with renewed strength.In 2018,she rode a 68-foot wave-a women's world record at the time.Two years later,she broke her own record with a 73.5-foot wave-the largest ridden by anyone that season. Beyond surfing,Gabeira is deeply involved in protecting the ocean.Influenced by her father,a founder of Brazil's Green Party,she has become a well-known advocate for ocean conservation.She serves as a board member of Oceana and successfully campaigned to reduce plastic waste in Brazil's food delivery industry.In 2022,she was named UNESCO's Champion for the Ocean and Youth,using her platform to educate young people about environmental issues. Although Gabeira recently retired from professional big-wave surfing,she continues to live in Nazare.Reflecting on her career,she says,"I was seeking moments to be present." Through the ocean,she found not only adventure but also purpose and peace. 【2026年仿真模拟卷（五）·英语第3页（共8页）】 X 24.What motivated Maya Gabeira to devote her life to big-wave surfing? A.Her desire to exercise regularly. B.Her goal to meet like-minded people. C.Her father's influence on her career. D.Her love for the ocean and adventure. 25.What did Gabeira achieve in 2018? A.She rode a 68-foot wave. B.She broke her own records. C.She surfed a 73.5-foot wave. D.She became a member of Oceana. 26.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Gabeira? A.Her surfing achievements. B.Her recovery from the injuries. C.Her efforts in ocean protection. D.Her early life and health issues. 27.Which of the following can best describe Gabeira? A.Quiet and creative. B.Determined and fearless. C.Selfish and ambitious. D.Outgoing and Curious. C Teen drivers spend a significant amount of time looking at their phones while behind the wheel,according to a recent study.Despite being aware of the dangers,teenagers use their phones during nearly 21%of each trip-equivalent to about one out of every five minutes of 最 driving.The research,conducted by Brigham and Women's Hospital,involved over 1,100 U.S. teen drivers who completed a detailed 38-item survey,along with in-person interviews with 20 铷 high school students.The aim was to gain deeper insights into their attitudes and behaviors regarding phone use while driving. 酃 The findings reveal that teens often use their phones for extended periods.More than a quarter admitted to looking at their devices for two seconds or longer each time.At a speed of 长 55 mph,this means they are effectively driving blind for a distance of 150 feet-similar to crossing a football field with eyes closed.Such behavior dramatically increases the risk of accidents. ☒ Surprisingly,the main reason for phone use was not navigation().Instead,65%0 of participants reported using their phones for entertainment,while texting accounted for 40%of usage,and navigation only 30%.These actions contribute significantly to road accidents. 都 According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration,distracted driving led to over 324,000 crashes and 3,275 deaths in 2023-averaging nearly 900 incidents per day. 痢 The study's lead author,Rebecca Robbins,emphasized that distracted driving risks not only the driver's life but also the safety of everyone on the road.She suggested that interventions 部 such as setting phones to "Do Not Disturb"mode,enabling driving focus features,or storing phones in the back seat could help reduce distractions. Although the study did not include urban teens-among whom driver's licenses are less common-the authors believe the approach can guide further research.Ultimately,raising awareness through education and developing targeted safety strategies are essential to promoting safer driving habits among young people. 28.What does the author want to show by mentioning "a football field"? A.The size of a standard football field in schools. B.How dangerous playing football on the road is. C.Why social media apps cause driving distractions. D.The distance a car covers when a teen is distracted. 29.What is the main reason for teens using their phones when driving? A.Entertainment. B.Navigation. C.Making phone calls. D.Sending text messages. 【2026年仿真模拟卷（五）·英语第4页（共8页）】 30.What is Rebecca Robbins'suggestion? A.Setting phones to“Do Not Disturb”mode. B.Limiting drivers'driving speed to 55 mph. C.Stopping teens from using phones entirely D.Asking parents to accompany teen drivers. 31.What is the best title for this text? A.Exploring Phone Use While Adults Drive B.Comparing Urban and Rural Teen Driving Habits C.A Study on U.S.Teens'Phone Use While Driving D.The Role of Education in Reducing Driving Accidents D The global bee population is in alarming decline,posing a severe threat to biodiversity and global food security.As essential pollinators(),bees,along with butterflies,wasps, and hummingbirds,play a critical role in ecosystem health and the reproduction of crops. Scientists link their decline to a combination of factors,including habitat loss,pesticide() 最 exposure,climate change,and pollution.In the United States,the number of managed honeybee populations plummeted from 5.9 million in 1947 to 2.44 million in 2008,with recent 如 reports from commercial beekeepers indicating losses as high as 62%within a single year. In response to this crisis,designers,artists and architects are developing innovative and creative solutions to support pollinator survival.A leading example is Alexandra Daisy Ginsberg's "Pollinator Pathmaker",an online AI tool that generates garden designs using only plants 长 beneficial to pollinators,transforming these spaces into living artworks.Similarly,the "Alusta" pavilion,set up in a Helsinki parking lot by the firm Suomi/Koivisto,introduced a variety of 区 native,nectar()-rich plants such as cowslips and wild strawberries,successfully attracting pollinators to the urban core. Beyond providing food sources,designers are creating specialized shelters to protect these 郑 insects.The“Host”beehive(蜂巢)，launched at Milan Design Week,features improved airflow and rain protection to enhance livability for honeybees.For lonely-living bee species, 杯 which make up the majority of bee species,designs like“bee hotels'”and“bee bricks” integrated into buildings offer crucial nesting spaces.In fact,the city of Brighton,UK,has 和 made such bee bricks a required part of planning permission for new constructions. Educational initiatives are also vital.The Pollinator and Bird Garden at Penn State Arboretum,designed with input from ecological experts,serves as a model that inspires community action.Research scientist Harland Patch emphasizes that everyone can contribute by planting diverse flowers and encouraging neighborhoods to become more flower-filled. Ultimately,these design interventions represent a shift towards a more caring and collaborative relationship with nature.However,as experts like architect Maiju Suomi argue, such efforts must be coupled with broader action against climate change.Design that fails to address the root causes of environmental degradation falls short. 32.What does the underlined word "plummeted"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Increased slowly. B.Dropped sharply. C.Remained stable. D.Changed a little. 33.What is the primary purpose of Alexandra Daisy Ginsberg's "Pollinator Pathmaker"? A.To introduce native plants. B.To generate living artworks. C.To support pollinator survival. D.To create beautiful house designs. 【2026年仿真模拟卷（五）·英语第5页（共8页）】 X 34.How is the third paragraph developed? A.By defining a concept. B.By giving examples. C.By explaining a method. D.By making comparisons. 35.What opinion does Maiju Suomi hold about design interventions for pollinators? A.They are less useful than planting flowers.B.They should be forced in all city buildings. C.They can handle environmental issues alone.D.They need pairing with climate action to work. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 You can travel the world and save money-you just need to make smart plans and avoid common costly errors.36,but travel experts say you can have great experiences without breaking the bank,and you don't have to give up safety or quality.You just need to let go of the luxury travel ideas you see on social media. First,don't rush to your"dream destination"if it's too expensive.Choose a similar but cheaper place instead.37-you'll feel a French atmosphere for less.If Napa Valley costs too much,go to New York's Finger Lakes:wine tastings there are only $5 to $15(not $40 as in Napa),and hotels are often under $100 a night. Second,don't fix your travel dates.Be flexible,especially with off-season trips.Last year,a family of three went to Santorini in January,paying $500 per person for round-trip flights.38.Besides cheaper flights,you'll also encounter fewer crowds in the off-season- there are no long lines at popular sights. 39.Places outside the city center are cheaper and more authentic()In New York,a meal for two in the Bronx is about $60,not $145 like in Manhattan.In Paris,visit St.Ouen's antique markets-you can have fun without spending any money. Finally,don't pay with credit cards.40 Use cash for daily expenses(like food or souvenirs)and save up points for booking off-peak or long flights-always compare cash with points to get the best value. A.What's more,don't stay in the city center B.You might overspend and end up with interest fees C.For example,if Paris is out of your budget,try Montreal D.Third,book the first hotel deal you see online to save time E.If they'd gone in summer,flights would have cost over $1,000 each F.Bring extra suitcases so you never have to wash clothes while traveling G.Many people think budget travel means staying in crowded hotels or eating cheap food 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we read,most of us can visualize stories in our minds.Words 41 distinct images of characters,locations and events-we can nearly 42 the sun's warmth or the wind's coolness.But for people with visual impairments(),words remain 43 words; they find it hard to form vivid mental images,leaving many stories feeling 44. A group named the Living Paintings Trust has an excellent 45 Touch to See books. Each page features raised illustrations that can be 46,with tiny details allowing fingers to 47 between a tree and a flower.As readers move their fingers over the shapes,a gentle voice from a recording 48 colors,sizes and even the soft texture of grass,bringing scenes to life.With touch and hearing working together,readers create 49,lasting mental images. Living Paintings Trust 50 people to borrow these books like a library-they are delivered free by mail,there are titles for all age groups,and new ones are 51 annually. 【2026年仿真模拟卷（五）·英语第6页（共8页）】 X One blind reader shared that rain once felt like nothing but a 52 after feeling the book's raised image of a cloud dropping rain and hearing the soft voice explaining it,rain became a picture he will 53 forever. Thanks to Living Paintings Trust,words no longer lie 54 on the page.They turn into three-dimensional(3D)objects,ready to be touched and heard,so every visually impaired person can 55 stories freely. 41.A.call for B.refer to C.transform into D.depend on 42.A.double B.forget C.discover D.perceive 43.A.merely B.hardly C.occasionally D.easily 44.A.terrible B.remote C.impressive D.annoying 45.A.solution B.awareness C.imagination D.leadership 46.A.copied B.recommended C.felt D.colored 47.A.choose B.develop C.fall D.distinguish 48.A.deepens B.describes C.loses D.changes 49.A.clear B.dark C.modern D.digital 50.A.orders B.enables C.expects D.challenges 51.A.missed B.broken C.added D.replaced 52.A.shape B.smell C.taste D.sound 53.A.treasure B.ignore C.regret D.avoid 54.A.meaningful B.flat C.reliable D.sufficient 55.A.spread B.publish C.compose D.enjoy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To celebrate International Tea Day 56 the inclusion of China's traditional tea-making skills and related customs on UNESCO's list of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)， "Tea for Harmony"events 57 (hold)at the China Cultural Center in Moscow and the Russian State Children's Library on May 20 and 21. The opening performances,West Lake Unchanged and Diaochan Worshipping the Moon, integrated Yue Opera,traditional music,tea art,calligraphy and painting into a 58 (deep) engaging experience.They took the audience on a journey through China's ancient artistic traditions.Other performances included the guzheng solo Jasmine Fragrance,the erhu solo Birds Singing in the Empty Mountain,and a tea-art folk dance 59 (title)Fishermen's Song at Eventide. After the performances,there was an interactive session during 60 guests tasted tea and listened to tea experts explain different types of tea-their origins,their features,and how 61 (prepare)them.Everyone also enjoyed a tea-whisking (demonstration dating back to the Song Dynasty(960-1279). These activities brought to life the 62 (day)scenes of ancient Chinese scholars and showed the various 63 (aspect)of the Chinese way of life.They provided a platform for different cultures to learn 64 each other and build lasting friendships.The events also gave new energy to China-Russia relations and improved 65 (understand)and friendship between the two peoples in this new age. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 校英语戏剧社将举办“一页剧本·三分钟舞台(One-Page Script·Three-Minute Stage)” 微剧创演赛。请在校英文报发布一则活动通知，内容包括： 【2026年仿真模拟卷（五）·英语第7页（共8页）】 X 1.比赛介绍； 2.参赛作品要求。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Fresh out of high school and still jobless,I was anxious to find a job.I picked up a newspaper,turned to the want ads,and said unhappily-I had no full-time work experience, so what could I be qualified to do?I started highlighting possible jobs,crossing out far more than I kept until one ad stood out:Waitress Wanted-Day Shift. When I got to the restaurant,the owner asked,"Have you had any waitressing experience?""I've never had a formal waitressing job,"I admitted,"but I helped serve food at 如 my school's volunteer events and set tables at home for big family meals-I'm quick to learn!" The owner nodded,looking pleased."Great!I think we can use you.Can you start in a few days?”“Yes,yes！”I answered with great enthusiasm, 邮 On my first day,the owner placed me in a back room.She explained it would be a little slower at lunch,so I could ease into the routine.I busied myself:filling salt and pepper 长 shakers and taking notes of how the other waitresses set the tables. I looked up from the prep station to see a group of ten men coming to my station.Panic ☒ set in-I'd never served so many people at once!I waited for them to take their seats and settle in,then took a deep breath."I can do this,"I repeated several times to myself, 郑 grabbing menus. "Hi.My name's Flo-I'm new here.If you're unsure what to order,I'd highly recommend the fish special-it's our chef's signature dish."I didn't plan to use that silly accent,but it just 翰 came out,like a waitress I'd seen on a TV show.To my relief,all the men laughed,and they all ordered the fish. 解 I'd watched other waitresses carry two drink trays()at once,so I tried with one tray holding four sodas.I walked carefully through the door,but my arm brushed a chair,and I spilled()a little soda on the table. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Oh,no-I'm so sorry!”I said. When I presented the bills,I smiled and thanked them for being patient. 【2026年仿真模拟卷（五）·英语第8页（共8页）】