Unit1课文改编题-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版8下第一单元课文改编小卷 （适用于家庭作业） 学生姓名：_____________ 班级：_____________ 得分：_____________ 第一部分：根据汉语提示填写单词（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1. I’m thinking about __________（从事）a new hobby. 2. Painting is a great way to __________（减轻）stress and express myself. 3. As long as you don’t __________（放弃）, you’ll get better. 4. I should __________（克服）my fear of failure. 5. My greatest __________（成就）so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people. 6. One of the people who inspires me most is my dance __________（教练）. 7. We __________（聊天）after class one day and I realized he was nice. 8. He told me that a lot of his students had __________（相似性）fears. 9. My favourite free-time activity is horse __________（骑马）. 10. Yaming is doing __________（书法）. 11. This __________（汉字）means “moon”. 12. I spent hours practising single __________（笔画）. 13. Some hobbies are __________（创造性的）, like painting or making apps. 14. Maya thinks postcards are a good way to learn about different __________（风景）. 15. Luca thinks it’s fun to make mobile phone __________（应用程序）. 第二部分：用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 16. I __________ (find) it fun to paint. It’s a great way to relax. 17. Don’t worry. Everyone __________ (start) somewhere. 18. My grandfather __________ (take) me to ride a horse when I was six. 19. Horse riding helps me __________ (stay) fit. 20. Nini is happy __________ (see) me whenever I visit. 21. My grandmother taught me how __________ (write) this poem. 22. My dad always encourages me not __________ (give) up. 23. I can teach you __________ (play) a song in return. 24. Luca started __________ (program) when he was ten. 25. His latest app allows people __________ (find) study partners. 26. It gives me such a sense of __________ (achieve). 27. Maya __________ (collect) postcards since she was five. 28. She liked the postcard so much that she put it up on her __________ (bedroom) wall. 29. There are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two __________ (country). 30. She dreams of __________ (travel) to these places in the future. 第三部分：重点词组翻译（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 31. 我正在考虑从事一项新的爱好。（take up） ____________________________________________________________________ 32. 只要你不放弃，你会慢慢进步的。（give up） ____________________________________________________________________ 33. 画画是减轻压力的好方法。（reduce stress） ____________________________________________________________________ 34. 我觉得制作手机应用很有趣。（find it fun to） ____________________________________________________________________ 35. 他帮助我克服了恐惧。（get over） ____________________________________________________________________ 36. 骑马帮助我保持健康。（keep fit） ____________________________________________________________________ 37. 我喜欢和我的马尼尼待在一起。（spend time with） ____________________________________________________________________ 38. 我可以教你写诗，作为交换，你教我弹吉他。（in return） ____________________________________________________________________ 39. 玛雅梦想将来去那些地方旅行。（dream of） ____________________________________________________________________ 40. 看到人们使用我的应用，我有一种成就感。（a sense of achievement） ____________________________________________________________________ 第四部分：语篇填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） Hobbies play an important role in our lives. They help us relax and discover new interests. Some people enjoy creative hobbies, (41)__________ painting or writing. Others prefer physical activities, like horse riding or yoga. And some even like to make things, such as mobile phone apps. Luca Bruno, (42)__________ Italian teenager, finds it fun to make apps. He started (43)__________ (program) at the age of ten. His latest app helps people around the world find study partners (44)__________ learning Italian. “It gives me (45)__________ great sense of achievement,” he says. Maya Badal has (46)__________ different hobby. She collects postcards. Her first postcard (47)__________ (send) by her father when she was five. Now she has over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on her walls. She dreams of (48)__________ (visit) those places one day. (49)__________, not everyone finds their hobby immediately. Sometimes you need to try different things. The first step is always (50)__________ hardest, but don’t give up. You will find something you truly love. 参考答案与详细解析 第一部分：根据汉语提示填写单词 1. taking up 解析：think about doing sth.“考虑做某事”，about是介词，后接动名词。take up“开始从事”。 2. reduce 解析：a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，to后接动词原形。reduce stress“减轻压力”。 3. give up 解析：don’t后接动词原形。give up“放弃”。 4. get over 解析：should后接动词原形。get over“克服”。 5. achievement 解析：形容词性物主代词my后接名词。achievement“成就”。 6. instructor 解析：名词“教练”。文中dance instructor“舞蹈教练”。 7. chatted 解析：描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。chat→chatted。 8. similar 解析：形容词修饰名词fears。similar“相似的”。文中是had similar fears“有过相似的恐惧”。 9. riding 解析：horse riding“骑马”，固定短语。 10. calligraphy 解析：名词“书法”。Yaming is doing calligraphy. 11. character 解析：名词“汉字”。文中What’s this character? 12. strokes 解析：可数名词复数。single strokes“单个笔画”。 13. creative 解析：形容词“创造性的”。文中some hobbies are creative. 14. landscapes 解析：名词复数“风景”。文中learn about different places, buildings and landscapes. 15. apps 解析：名词复数“应用程序”。make mobile phone apps. 第二部分：用所给单词的适当形式填空 16. find 解析：I find it fun to paint. 一般现在时，主语I，动词用原形。 17. starts 解析：everyone是不定代词，视为单数，谓语用第三人称单数。 18. took 解析：when I was six是过去时间，用一般过去时。 19. stay 解析：help sb (to) do sth，to可省略，用动词原形。 20. to see 解析：be happy to do sth“高兴做某事”。 21. to write 解析：teach sb how to do sth“教某人如何做某事”。 22. to give 解析：encourage sb not to do sth“鼓励某人不做某事”。 23. to play 解析：teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”。 24. programming 解析：start doing sth“开始做某事”，动名词作宾语。 25. to find 解析：allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。 26. achievement 解析：a sense of + 名词“……感”。achieve的名词是achievement。 27. has collected 解析：since she was five是现在完成时的标志，主语Maya为三单，用has collected。 28. bedroom 解析：名词作定语，修饰wall，bedroom wall“卧室墙壁”。 29. countries 解析：thirty-two后加可数名词复数。 30. travelling/traveling 解析：dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，of是介词，后接动名词。 第三部分：重点词组翻译 31. I’m thinking about taking up a new hobby. 解析：think about doing sth.“考虑做某事”；take up“开始从事”。 32. As long as you don’t give up, you’ll get better over time. 解析：as long as“只要”；give up“放弃”；get better“变得更好”；over time“随着时间的推移”。 33. Painting is a great way to reduce stress. 解析：a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”；reduce stress“减轻压力”。 34. I find it fun to make mobile phone apps. 解析：find it + adj. + to do sth.“发现做某事……”。 35. He helped me to get over my fear. 解析：help sb (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；get over“克服”。 36. Horse riding helps me keep fit. 解析：help sb do sth；keep fit“保持健康”。 37. I enjoy spending time with my horse Nini. 解析：enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；spend time with“与……共度时光”。 38. I can teach you to write poems, and you can teach me to play the guitar in return. 解析：teach sb to do sth；in return“作为回报”。 39. Maya dreams of travelling to those places in the future. 解析：dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”；in the future“将来”。 40. Seeing people use my app gives me a sense of achievement. 解析：动名词短语作主语；a sense of achievement“成就感”。 第四部分：语篇填空 41. like 解析：介词“例如”，用于列举。such as或like均可，此处填like。 42. an 解析：Italian以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 43. programming 解析：start doing sth.“开始做某事”。 44. for 解析：介词“为了”，find study partners for learning Italian“寻找学习意大利语的学习伙伴”。 45. a 解析：a sense of achievement“一种成就感”，固定搭配。 46. a 解析：a different hobby“一个不同的爱好”，泛指。 47. was sent 解析：postcard与send是被动关系，描述过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。 48. visiting 解析：dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”。 49. However 解析：转折副词，位于句首，用逗号隔开，首字母大写。 50. the 解析：形容词最高级前加定冠词the。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $