专题18 动词辨析（江苏专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年中考英语总复习（江苏专用）

专题18 动词辨析 (江苏专用) 【中考真题】 1．It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke in the high-speed railway. A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 2．You’re welcome! ________ you good luck! A．Give B．Make C．Hope D．Wish 3．Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail 4．And I ________ you should try the colour therapy. Colours have amazing power. A．support B．suggest C．imagine D．introduce 5．Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A．wake B．awake C．sleep D．asleep 6．Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me? A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May 7．—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on? —I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning. A．may not B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 8．—Millie, can you ________ the cranes for us? —OK. They are tall and have long legs and a long neck. A．count B．describe C．raise D．protect 9．—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon? —Sure. Let’s go! A．Shall B．Can C．Might D．Need 10．—Zhu Yangzhu was ________ with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2023. —Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou. A．presented B．provided C．prepared D．promised 【中考模拟】 11．The special style ________ the beginning of a new kind of travel program. A．marks B．manages C．matches D．mixes 12．Shi Guangyin was ________ with the July 1 Medal because of his great achievement in the field of desertification control (荒漠化防治). A．presented B．protected C．prepared D．provided 13．—Must I book tickets for it online? —I’m afraid you ________. You can buy them when you enter the cinema. A．can’t B．won’t C．needn’t D．may not 14．—Jack, I hear you are going to spend the Spring Festival abroad. —I did consider it, but I have ________ the plan. Staying with family means more to me. A．confirmed B．connected C．controlled D．cancelled 15．The software collects a large amount of your information. As a result, all of your online habits can be ________. A．recorded B．required C．reported D．reminded 16．—Mr. Wu, I get angry easily when my parents disagree with me. —Please try to ________ yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes. A．consider B．confirm C．control D．contact 17．Money _________ in every family. My parents try to manage our money well. A．matters B．requires C．wastes D．remains 18．Major Cold (Dahan) is the last of the 24 Solar Terms and ________ the coldest time of the year. A．compares B．explains C．marks D．increases 19．Because of the bad weather, the plane ________ on the ground. A．remained B．shone C．cleared D．lay 20．The music ________ exciting. I want to listen again. A．smells B．looks C．sounds D．tastes 21．—Jack, will you go hiking with us tomorrow? —I _________ go with you, but it all depends on the weather. A．must B．can’t C．might D．need 22．Do you know who _________ the light bulb and who _________ America first? A．discovered; found B．discovered; invented C．found; discovered D．invented; discovered 23．—It’s said that at least 161 people lost their lives in the serious fire in Hong Kong. —Yes. The news has been ________. A．protected B．confirmed C．realized D．contacted 24．Mr. Wang’s family was very poor, but he ________ that both of his children should receive good education. A．announced B．insisted C．imagined D．suggested 25．The Wandering Earth, a film based on a novel written by Liu Cixin, ________ the world’s attention after it was shown. A．attracted B．attacked C．paid D．caused 26．—According to the new traffic rules, people must wear helmets when _________ e-bikes. —Safety comes first. We _________ be too careful. A．ride; can’t B．riding; can’t C．to ride; needn’t D．riding; mustn’t 27．—After years of medical school, he will finally ______ medicine at the city hospital next month. —That’s wonderful! Congratulations to him. A．praise B．promise C．practise D．prove 28．There is no doubt that this meaningful experience would help ________ their character and teach them the value of hard work. A．shape B．share C．sharp D．shame 29．—In my opinion, these letters ________ people of care, friendship and love. —Of course. They can also help people reconsider the meaning of time. A．repeat B．require C．remind D．realize 30．The famous painter Picasso once said “Every child is an artist, the problem is how to ________ an artist once we grow up.” A．remind B．respect C．remain D．require 31．—I hear that a new five-star hotel has been built in this area. —Yes, it can ________ wonderful service, making guests feel at home. A．provide B．prevent C．prepare D．protect 32．A few days ago, a head teacher performed a break dance for students to ________ some of their stress. A．remind B．refuse C．record D．reduce 33．My dad had to ________ his flight because of the bad weather. A．control B．cover C．cancel D．commit 34．The Best Actress Award of the 38th Golden Rooster Award was ________ to Song Jia for her role as the single mother in Good Things. A．prepared B．preferred C．prevented D．presented 35．—Andy, mother says we can have a pet! How about a dog? —I ________ a cat. I find dogs more difficult to take care of. A．prefer B．would rather C．hate D．prefer to 36．Professor Li will give us a report on dinosaurs as soon as he ________ tomorrow. A．reaches B．arrives C．will reach D．will arrive 37．In character-training of children, what really ________ much is what their parents say and do. A．chooses B．matters C．connects D．minds 38．The ways of celebrating the Spring Festival may change, but family love ________ the same. A．doubts B．influences C．creates D．remains 39．—Our country always puts its people first. —Exactly. President Xi often says it is people that ________ to the nation! A．shape B．matter C．remain D．devote 40．Liu Cixin, a science fiction writer, has ________ the world with his imaginative works, such as The Wandering Earth series and The Three-Body Problem. A．expressed B．impressed C．succeeded D．presented 41．—Jenny, I’m afraid that I can’t make it. The flowers are all dying. —Come on, Buddy! You know most houseplants ________ regular watering. A．represent B．require C．remind D．remain 42．China’s V-Day Parade ________ people around the world and we are proud of China’s fast development. A．admires B．praises C．misses D．impresses 43．In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each of them ________ a lunar year. A．represents B．repeats C．remains D．reports 44．I ________ you should try the colour therapy. Colours have amazing power. A．support B．suggest C．imagine D．introduce 45．The heavy rain ________ us to cancel the outdoor picnic. We had to stay at home instead. A．allowed B．forced C．recommended D．promised 46．Many tourists gather in Tian’anmen Square early in the morning to watch the _________ of the national flag. A．raising B．rising C．raises D．rises 47．You can’t ________ what the highway roads used to be like. How romantic they are now with a sea of flowers along! A．discover B．expect C．suggest D．imagine 48．With rich English speech experience, Jenny ________ to get the chance to host the English Corner activity. A．failed B．afforded C．happened D．managed 49．The exciting performance of Yingge dance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala _______ many people. A．praised B．impressed C．admired D．respected 50．The rapid development of our country ________ strong scientific and technological support. A．admires B．manages C．remains D．requires 51．The environment ________ a child’s personality and quality. We all know Mencius’s mother moved house three times. A．represents B．records C．shapes D．marks 52．Some officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help ________ product sales. A．support B．provide C．afford D．improve 53．To build a beautiful homeland, everyone needs to ________ the rules of respecting and protecting nature. A．compare B．follow C．discuss D．choose 54．Scientists have used energy from the sun to ________ drinking water from seawater, helping many people without enough clean water. A．check B．invent C．produce D．control 55．At present people around the world ________ China’s Fengyun satellites (卫星) because they send warnings about natural disasters in time. A．admire B．confirm C．express D．promise 56．I’m sorry I left my dictionary at home. I will bring it here tomorrow, I ________! A．regret B．return C．promise D．practice 57．—What did your father think of your idea? —When he heard my words, a surprised look ________ his face. A．crossed B．stayed C．showed D．left 58．—I don’t know what to wear to the speech competition. What do you ________? —What about yellow? It is the colour of wisdom. A．expect B．express C．suggest D．support 59．In the digital age, information ________ quickly. A．stays B．stops C．starts D．spreads 60．—Do you think cooking at home is healthier? —Yes, that is why I _______ eating out as much as possible. A．practice B．suggest C．consider D．avoid 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题18 动词辨析 (江苏专用) 【中考真题】 1．It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke in the high-speed railway. A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：乘客禁止在高铁上吸烟是一条规定。 考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“It is a rule that…”（这是一项规定）可知，此处强调强制性的禁止，故选C。 2．You’re welcome! ________ you good luck! A．Give B．Make C．Hope D．Wish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不客气！祝你好运！ 考查动词辨析。Give给；Make使，制造；Hope希望；Wish祝愿。根据“you good luck!”可知，此处是wish sb sth“祝愿某人某事”。故选D。 3．Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail 【答案】A 【详解】句意：万分感谢，Julie！如果成功了，你就是我的天使！ 考查动词辨析及if条件句。work成功，有效；fail失败。根据“If it ..., you will be my angel!”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，结合“you will be my angel!”可知，如果事情成功，Julie将是对方的天使。故选A。 4．And I ________ you should try the colour therapy. Colours have amazing power. A．support B．suggest C．imagine D．introduce 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我建议你应该试试色彩疗法。颜色有惊人的力量。 考查动词辨析。support支持；suggest建议；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据“you should try the colour therapy”可知，建议试试色彩疗法，此处为提出建议。故选B。 5．Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A．wake B．awake C．sleep D．asleep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有时我在课堂上喝很多咖啡来保持清醒。 考查词汇辨析及形容词作表语。wake唤醒，动词；awake醒着的，形容词；sleep睡觉，动词或名词；asleep睡着的，形容词。根据“Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ... in class.”可知，喝咖啡是为了保持清醒，由“stay”可知，此处应该用形容词awake作表语。故选B。 6．Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me? A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May 【答案】A 【详解】句意：嘿，朱莉。我最近遇到一个问题。你能帮我吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。Can能、可以，表示请求许可或能力；Must必须，表示强制或义务；Should应该，表示建议或责任；May可以，表示请求许可，语气较正式。此处是请求对方提供帮助，用“Can”更符合日常口语中的请求语境。故选A。 7．—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on? —I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning. A．may not B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lily，Daniel的班级旅行计划进展如何？——我不确定。它可能还没被完成。我今天早上看到他在做。 考查情态动词。may not可能不，表示不确定的推测；shouldn’t不应该，通常用于建议或义务；can’t不可能，用于否定推测；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not sure...I saw him working on it this morning.”可知，说话者应是不确定计划是否完成，且看到Daniel早上还在做，因此用“may not”表示推测。故选A。 8．—Millie, can you ________ the cranes for us? —OK. They are tall and have long legs and a long neck. A．count B．describe C．raise D．protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——米莉，你能为我们描述一下鹤吗？——好的。它们很高，腿很长，脖子很长。 考查动词辨析。count数数；describe描述；raise提升；protect保护。根据“They are tall and have long legs and a long neck.”可知此处是在描述鹤的外形特征。故选B。 9．—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon? —Sure. Let’s go! A．Shall B．Can C．Might D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你能教我打篮球吗？——当然可以。我们走吧！ 考查动词辨析。Shall将要；Can可以；Might也许；Need需要，根据“...you teach me to play basketball, Simon?”可知，询问对方是否可以教自己打篮球，故选B。 10．—Zhu Yangzhu was ________ with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2023. —Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou. A．presented B．provided C．prepared D．promised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——朱杨柱在2023年被授予了“中国青年五四奖章”。——恭喜！他是徐州沛县的骄傲。 考查动词辨析。presented授予，颁发；provided提供，供应；prepared准备；promised承诺。根据答语“Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou.”可知，他是沛县的骄傲，因此这里是指“被授予奖章”是一个光荣的、值得祝贺的事件；考查be presented with“被授予 (奖项、荣誉等)”，动词短语。故选A。 【中考模拟】 11．The special style ________ the beginning of a new kind of travel program. A．marks B．manages C．matches D．mixes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种特殊的风格标志着一类新型旅游节目的开端。 考查动词辨析。marks标志；manages管理；matches匹配；mixes混合。根据“The special style…the beginning of a new kind of travel program.”可知，此处表示“标志着……的开端”，应选用marks。故选A。 12．Shi Guangyin was ________ with the July 1 Medal because of his great achievement in the field of desertification control (荒漠化防治). A．presented B．protected C．prepared D．provided 【答案】A 【详解】句意：石光银因在荒漠化防治领域取得的巨大成就而被授予“七一勋章”。 考查动词辨析。presented颁发，授予；protected保护；prepared准备；provided提供。根据“because of his great achievement in the field of desertification control”可知，石光银是因为在荒漠化防治方面有巨大成就，所以应该是被授予“七一勋章”，“be presented with”是固定短语，意为“被授予”，所以应该用presented。故选A。 13．—Must I book tickets for it online? —I’m afraid you ________. You can buy them when you enter the cinema. A．can’t B．won’t C．needn’t D．may not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须在网上预订票吗？——恐怕你不需要。你可以在进入电影院时购买它们。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；won’t不会；needn’t不必；may not可能不。根据答句后半部分“You can buy them when you enter the cinema.”可知，在线预订不是必须的，因此用needn’t表示“不必”，符合must问句的否定回答习惯。故选C。 14．—Jack, I hear you are going to spend the Spring Festival abroad. —I did consider it, but I have ________ the plan. Staying with family means more to me. A．confirmed B．connected C．controlled D．cancelled 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，我听说你打算去国外过春节。——我确实考虑过，但我已经取消了这个计划。和家人在一起对我来说更重要。 考查动词辨析。confirmed确认；connected连接；controlled控制；cancelled取消。根据答语中“Staying with family means more to me.”可知，杰克最终决定与家人共度春节，因此他应该取消了之前的出国计划。故选D。 15．The software collects a large amount of your information. As a result, all of your online habits can be ________. A．recorded B．required C．reported D．reminded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个软件收集了大量你的信息。因此，你所有的上网习惯都可能被记录下来。 考查动词辨析。recorded记录；required要求；reported报告；reminded提醒。根据“The software collects a large amount of your information”可知，上网习惯会被“记录”下来，符合逻辑。故选A。 16．—Mr. Wu, I get angry easily when my parents disagree with me. —Please try to ________ yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes. A．consider B．confirm C．control D．contact 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吴老师，当我的父母不同意我的意见时，我很容易生气。——请试着控制自己，并学会站在他们的角度考虑问题。 考查动词辨析。consider考虑；confirm确认；control控制；contact联系。根据前文“get angry easily”可知，此处是建议对方在生气时控制自己的情绪，且后文put yourself in their shoes是另一条建议，与控制情绪并列。故选C。 17．Money _________ in every family. My parents try to manage our money well. A．matters B．requires C．wastes D．remains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：钱在每个家庭中都很重要。我的父母努力管理好我们的钱。 考查动词辨析。matters重要；requires要求；wastes浪费；remains保持。根据“My parents try to manage our money well.”可知，此处应强调钱在家庭中的重要性。故选A。 18．Major Cold (Dahan) is the last of the 24 Solar Terms and ________ the coldest time of the year. A．compares B．explains C．marks D．increases 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大寒是24节气中的最后一个节气，标志着一年中最冷的时候。 考查动词辨析。compares比较；explains解释；marks标志；increases增加。根据“Major Cold (Dahan) is the last of the 24 Solar Terms and...the coldest time of the year.”可知，大寒作为最后一个节气，应表示“标志着”一年中最冷的时期，强调其象征意义。故选C。 19．Because of the bad weather, the plane ________ on the ground. A．remained B．shone C．cleared D．lay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于天气恶劣，飞机停留在地面上。 考查动词辨析。remained停留，保持；shone发光；cleared清除；lay躺，平放。根据“Because of the bad weather”可知，恶劣天气导致飞机无法起飞，只能停留在地面。故选A。 20．The music ________ exciting. I want to listen again. A．smells B．looks C．sounds D．tastes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这首音乐听起来很激动人心。我想再听一遍。 考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“The music”和“exciting”可知，音乐应是通过听觉感知的，因此用“sounds”表示“听起来”。故选C。 21．—Jack, will you go hiking with us tomorrow? —I _________ go with you, but it all depends on the weather. A．must B．can’t C．might D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，明天你会和我们一起去徒步吗？——我可能和你们一起去，但这完全取决于天气。 考查情态动词。must必须；can’t不能；might可能；need需要。根据“but it all depends on the weather”可知，这完全取决于天气，说明去不去还不确定，因此用might表示“可能”。故选C。 22．Do you know who _________ the light bulb and who _________ America first? A．discovered; found B．discovered; invented C．found; discovered D．invented; discovered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你知道谁发明了电灯泡，以及谁最先发现了美洲吗？ 考查动词辨析。discover发现；invent发明；found找到，find的过去式，也可表示“创立”。第一个空的语境是“电灯泡”，这是原本不存在的新事物，需要用“invented”；第二个空的语境是“美洲”，这是原本就存在但未被认知的事物，需要用“discovered”；而found作为“找到”时强调寻找后获得的结果，不符合本题语境，故选D。 23．—It’s said that at least 161 people lost their lives in the serious fire in Hong Kong. —Yes. The news has been ________. A．protected B．confirmed C．realized D．contacted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据说香港那场严重火灾中至少有161人丧生。——是的，这个消息已经被证实了。 考查动词辨析。protected保护；confirmed证实；realized实现；contacted联系。根据前句“It’s said...”和答语“Yes”可知，消息已被确认或证实。故选B。 24．Mr. Wang’s family was very poor, but he ________ that both of his children should receive good education. A．announced B．insisted C．imagined D．suggested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王先生家很穷，但他坚持认为两个孩子都应该接受良好的教育。 考查动词辨析。announced宣布；insisted坚持认为；imagined想象；suggested建议。根据“Mr. Wang’s family was very poor”及but表示转折可知，是指虽然家穷，但是“坚持认为”孩子应接受良好教育。故选B。 25．The Wandering Earth, a film based on a novel written by Liu Cixin, ________ the world’s attention after it was shown. A．attracted B．attacked C．paid D．caused 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据刘慈欣小说改编的电影《流浪地球》上映后吸引了全世界的关注。 考查动词词义辨析。attracted吸引；attacked攻击；paid支付；caused导致。根据语境可知，电影上映后应该是吸引了全世界的关注，“吸引”用attract，且根据“after it was shown”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式attracted。故选A。 26．—According to the new traffic rules, people must wear helmets when _________ e-bikes. —Safety comes first. We _________ be too careful. A．ride; can’t B．riding; can’t C．to ride; needn’t D．riding; mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——根据新交通规则，当骑电动自行车时，人们必须戴头盔。——安全第一。再小心也不为过。 考查现在分词用法和情态动词固定表达。 can’t不能；needn’t无需；mustn’t禁止。第一空：在“when”引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语“people”一致且含be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，直接用现在分词“riding”表示主动进行动作；第二空：can’t be too careful为固定表达，意为“再小心也不为过”，强调必要性。故选B。 27．—After years of medical school, he will finally ______ medicine at the city hospital next month. —That’s wonderful! Congratulations to him. A．praise B．promise C．practise D．prove 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——经过多年的医学院学习，他下个月终于要在市医院实习了。——太棒了！祝贺他。 考查动词辨析。praise赞扬；promise承诺；practise实习，练习；prove证明。根据“After years of medical school, he will finally...medicine at the city hospital next month.”可知，在医学院学习多年后，应该是要去医院实习了，practise medicine“行医，实习”，符合语境。故选C。 28．There is no doubt that this meaningful experience would help ________ their character and teach them the value of hard work. A．shape B．share C．sharp D．shame 【答案】A 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，这次有意义的经历将有助于塑造他们的性格，并教会他们努力工作的价值。 考查词义辨析。shape塑造；share分享；sharp锋利的（形容词）；shame使羞愧。根据“help…their character”可知，此处表达的是“塑造性格”，需用动词shape“塑造”。故选A。 29．—In my opinion, these letters ________ people of care, friendship and love. —Of course. They can also help people reconsider the meaning of time. A．repeat B．require C．remind D．realize 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在我看来，这些信件提醒人们关心、友谊和爱。——当然。它们也能帮助人们重新思考时间的意义。 考查动词辨析。repeat重复；require要求；remind提醒；realize意识到。根据句意，信件的作用是让人想起或注意到“关心、友谊和爱”，且“remind sb. of sth.”为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事”，符合语境。故选C。 30．The famous painter Picasso once said “Every child is an artist, the problem is how to ________ an artist once we grow up.” A．remind B．respect C．remain D．require 【答案】C 【详解】句意：著名画家毕加索曾说过：“每个孩子都是艺术家，问题是我们长大后如何保持艺术家的特质。” 考查动词辨析。remind提醒；respect尊重；remain保持；require要求。根据语境可知，此处是在表达长大后如何保持艺术家的特质，所以应该用remain。故选C。 31．—I hear that a new five-star hotel has been built in this area. —Yes, it can ________ wonderful service, making guests feel at home. A．provide B．prevent C．prepare D．protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说这个地区建了一家新的五星级酒店。——是的，它能够提供优质的服务，让客人感觉像在家一样。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；prevent防止；prepare准备；protect保护。根据上下文，酒店的功能是“提供”服务以提升客人体验，而非“防止”“准备”或“保护”服务，故选A。 32．A few days ago, a head teacher performed a break dance for students to ________ some of their stress. A．remind B．refuse C．record D．reduce 【答案】D 【详解】句意：几天前，一位班主任为学生表演了一段霹雳舞，以减轻他们的一些压力。 考查动词辨析。remind提醒；refuse拒绝；record记录；reduce减少。根据句意，表演的目的是为了处理“some of their stress”，即“他们的一些压力”。应用reduce“减少，减轻”与“stress”搭配。故选D。 33．My dad had to ________ his flight because of the bad weather. A．control B．cover C．cancel D．commit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为糟糕的天气，我爸爸不得不取消他的航班。 考查动词辨析。control控制；cover覆盖；cancel取消；commit承诺。根据“because of the bad weather”可知，糟糕的天气会导致航班被取消，故选C。 34．The Best Actress Award of the 38th Golden Rooster Award was ________ to Song Jia for her role as the single mother in Good Things. A．prepared B．preferred C．prevented D．presented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第38届金鸡奖最佳女演员奖被颁发给宋佳，因为她在《好东西》中饰演单亲母亲的角色。 考查动词辨析。prepared准备；preferred更喜欢；prevented阻止；presented颁发。根据“The Best Actress Award of the 38th Golden Rooster Award was...to Song Jia for her role as the single mother in Good Things.”可知，奖项是被颁发给获奖者的，因此应选择表示“颁发”的动词。故选D。 35．—Andy, mother says we can have a pet! How about a dog? —I ________ a cat. I find dogs more difficult to take care of. A．prefer B．would rather C．hate D．prefer to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——安迪，妈妈说我们可以养一只宠物！养只狗怎么样？——我宁愿养只猫。我觉得养狗更难照顾。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。prefer更喜欢；would rather宁愿；hate讨厌；prefer to更喜欢。根据“I find dogs more difficult to take care of.”可知，因狗更难照顾而表达对猫的偏好，空格后是名词a cat，应用prefer，故选A。 36．Professor Li will give us a report on dinosaurs as soon as he ________ tomorrow. A．reaches B．arrives C．will reach D．will arrive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李教授明天一到，就会给我们做一个关于恐龙的报告。 考查时间状语从句的时态用法及动词辨析。当主句为一般将来时 (will give) 时，由“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时表示将来动作。reaches到达，及物动词，需接宾语；arrives到达，不及物动词，可单独使用。根据语法规则及动词用法，从句应用一般现在时，动词使用不及物动词。故选B。 37．In character-training of children, what really ________ much is what their parents say and do. A．chooses B．matters C．connects D．minds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在孩子的性格培养中，真正重要的是他们父母的言行。 考查动词辨析。chooses选择；matters要紧，重要；connects连接；minds介意。根据“In character - training of children, what really...much is what their parents say and do.”可知，在孩子性格培养方面，父母的言行是很重要的，“matters”符合语境，表示“重要”。故选B。 38．The ways of celebrating the Spring Festival may change, but family love ________ the same. A．doubts B．influences C．creates D．remains 【答案】D 【详解】句意：庆祝春节的方式可能会改变，但亲情始终不变。 考查动词辨析。doubts怀疑；influences影响；creates创造；remains保持、仍然是。根据“but”表示的转折关系以及“the same”可知，此处指亲情保持不变，故选D。 39．—Our country always puts its people first. —Exactly. President Xi often says it is people that ________ to the nation! A．shape B．matter C．remain D．devote 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的国家总是把人民放在第一位。——确实。习主席经常说，正是人民对国家重要！ 考查动词辨析。shape塑造；matter重要；remain保持；devote奉献。根据前文“Our country always puts its people first”国家以人民为中心可知，此处强调人民对国家的核心重要性，而“matter to”表示“对……重要”，符合句意和语法结构，不及物动词搭配介词to。故选B。 40．Liu Cixin, a science fiction writer, has ________ the world with his imaginative works, such as The Wandering Earth series and The Three-Body Problem. A．expressed B．impressed C．succeeded D．presented 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科幻作家刘慈欣用他富有想象力的作品，如《流浪地球》系列和《三体》，给世界留下了深刻的印象。 考查动词辨析。expressed表达；impressed使印象深刻；succeeded成功；presented呈现。根据“his imaginative works, such as The Wandering Earth series and The Three-Body Problem”可知，此处指这些作品给世界留下深刻印象，故选B。 41．—Jenny, I’m afraid that I can’t make it. The flowers are all dying. —Come on, Buddy! You know most houseplants ________ regular watering. A．represent B．require C．remind D．remain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——珍妮，恐怕我搞不定了。这些花快枯死了。——加油，巴迪！你知道大多数室内植物需要定期浇水。 考查动词辨析。represent代表；require需要；remind提醒；remain保持。根据“most houseplants...regular watering”可知，室内植物“需要”定期浇水，符合语境。故选B。 42．China’s V-Day Parade ________ people around the world and we are proud of China’s fast development. A．admires B．praises C．misses D．impresses 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国的胜利日阅兵给全世界的人留下了深刻印象，我们为中国的快速发展感到骄傲。 考查动词辨析。admires钦佩；praises赞扬；misses想念；impresses给……留下深刻印象。根据“China’s V-Day Parade...people around the world and we are proud of China’s fast development.”可知，胜利日阅兵应是给全世界的人留下深刻印象，所以才会感到骄傲。故选D。 43．In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each of them ________ a lunar year. A．represents B．repeats C．remains D．reports 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国的农历中，有12个生肖。它们每一个都代表一个农历年。 考查动词辨析。represents代表；repeats重复；remains保持；reports报道。根据“Each of them...a lunar year.”及常识可知，每个生肖代表一个农历年。故选A。 44．I ________ you should try the colour therapy. Colours have amazing power. A．support B．suggest C．imagine D．introduce 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我建议你试试颜色疗法，颜色有惊人的力量。 考查动词辨析。support支持；suggest建议、推荐；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据“I ... you should try the colour therapy. Colours have amazing power.”可知，作者在推荐色彩疗法，强调“色彩的力量”，这是一种建议或劝告，因此“suggest”最贴切。故选B。 45．The heavy rain ________ us to cancel the outdoor picnic. We had to stay at home instead. A．allowed B．forced C．recommended D．promised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大雨迫使我们取消户外野餐。我们不得不待在家里。 考查动词辨析。allowed允许；forced强迫；recommended推荐；promised承诺。根据“We had to stay at home instead.”可知，大雨是外部原因导致我们被迫取消野餐，强调“被迫”的含义，“forced”符合语境。故选B。 46．Many tourists gather in Tian’anmen Square early in the morning to watch the _________ of the national flag. A．raising B．rising C．raises D．rises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多游客清晨聚集在天安门广场观看国旗的升起。 考查动词辨析。raising举起，动名词形式；rising上升，动名词形式；raises举起，动词第三人称单数；rises上升，动词第三人称单数。根据“the...of”可知，此处应用动名词；“国旗的升起”是人为操作的动作，“raising”强调人为举起，而“rising”指自然上升。故选A。 47．You can’t ________ what the highway roads used to be like. How romantic they are now with a sea of flowers along! A．discover B．expect C．suggest D．imagine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你无法想象这些高速公路过去的样子。现在路边花海如潮，多么浪漫啊！ 考查动词辨析。discover发现；expect预料； suggest建议；imagine。根据“You can’t...what the highway roads used to be like. How romantic they are now with a sea of flowers along!”可知，此处表示对今昔差别的感叹，应是无法想象这些高速公路过去的样子。故选D。 48．With rich English speech experience, Jenny ________ to get the chance to host the English Corner activity. A．failed B．afforded C．happened D．managed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凭借丰富的英语演讲经验，Jenny设法获得了主持英语角活动的机会。 考查动词辨析。failed失败；afforded负担得起；happened发生；managed设法做到。根据“With rich English speech experience, Jenny ... to get the chance to host the English Corner activity.”可知，Jenny的经验使她成功获得主持英语角活动的机会，故选D。 49．The exciting performance of Yingge dance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala _______ many people. A．praised B．impressed C．admired D．respected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2025年春晚上的激动人心的英歌舞表演给许多人留下了深刻的印象。 考查动词辨析。praised表扬；impressed使印象深刻；admired羡慕；respected尊重。根据“The exciting performance of Yingge dance”可知，此处指英歌舞的表演给许多人留下深刻的印象。故选B。 50．The rapid development of our country ________ strong scientific and technological support. A．admires B．manages C．remains D．requires 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们国家的快速发展需要强大的科技支持。 考查动词辨析。admires钦佩；manages管理；remains保留；requires需要。根据“The rapid development of our country…strong scientific and technological support.”可知，此处表示国家的发展“需要”科技支持。故选D。 51．The environment ________ a child’s personality and quality. We all know Mencius’s mother moved house three times. A．represents B．records C．shapes D．marks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：环境塑造了孩子的个性和品质。我们都知道孟母三迁。 考查动词辨析。represents代表；records记录；shapes塑造；marks做记号。根据“The environment...a child’s personality and quality”可知，环境可以塑造一个人的个性和品质。故选C。 52．Some officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help ________ product sales. A．support B．provide C．afford D．improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些官员已经变成了网络主播，以帮助提高产品销售。 考查动词辨析。support支持；provide提供；afford买得起；improve提高。根据“Some officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help…product sales.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指一些官员变成网络主播的目的应是为了帮助提高产品销售。故选D。 53．To build a beautiful homeland, everyone needs to ________ the rules of respecting and protecting nature. A．compare B．follow C．discuss D．choose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：建设美丽家园，人人都要遵守尊重自然、保护自然的原则。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；follow遵循；discuss讨论；choose选择。根据“To build a beautiful homeland, everyone needs to …the rules of respecting and protecting nature.”可知，此处是指遵循规则。故选B。 54．Scientists have used energy from the sun to ________ drinking water from seawater, helping many people without enough clean water. A．check B．invent C．produce D．control 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们利用太阳能从海水中生产饮用水，帮助了许多没有足够清洁水源的人 考查动词辨析。check核查；invent发明；produce生产；control控制。根据“Scientists have used energy from the sun to ... drinking water from seawater, helping many people without enough clean water.”可知，此处指利用太阳能从海水中生产饮用水。故选C。 55．At present people around the world ________ China’s Fengyun satellites (卫星) because they send warnings about natural disasters in time. A．admire B．confirm C．express D．promise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：目前，世界各地的人们赞赏中国的风云卫星，因为它们能及时发送自然灾害预警。 考查动词辨析。admire赞赏；confirm确认；express表达；promise承诺。根据“because they send warnings about natural disasters in time”可知，风云卫星因为能及时发送自然灾害预警，因此受到人们赞赏。故选A。 56．I’m sorry I left my dictionary at home. I will bring it here tomorrow, I ________! A．regret B．return C．promise D．practice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很抱歉我把字典忘在家里了。我保证明天把它带到这里来！ 考查动词辨析。regret后悔、遗憾；return返回、归还；promise承诺、保证；practise练习。根据“I’m sorry I left my dictionary at home. I will bring it here tomorrow, I... ”可知，前文说忘记带字典，后面说明天带来，这里是向对方作出承诺。此处使用“promise”意为“承诺、保证”，符合语境，“I promise”表示“我保证”。故选C。 57．—What did your father think of your idea? —When he heard my words, a surprised look ________ his face. A．crossed B．stayed C．showed D．left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父亲觉得你的想法怎么样？——当他听到我的话时，他脸上露出了惊讶的表情。 考查动词辨析。crossed穿过；stayed停留；showed显示/露出；left离开。根据“a surprised look...his face”可知是“惊讶的表情出现在脸上”，其他选项用法不符合。故选A。 58．—I don’t know what to wear to the speech competition. What do you ________? —What about yellow? It is the colour of wisdom. A．expect B．express C．suggest D．support 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道穿什么去参加演讲比赛。你有什么建议？——黄色怎么样呢？它是智慧的颜色。 考查动词辨析。expect期望；express表达；suggest建议；support支持。根据“I don’t know what to wear to the speech competition. What do you…”及答句可知，此处是询问对方的建议。故选C。 59．In the digital age, information ________ quickly. A．stays B．stops C．starts D．spreads 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在数字时代，信息传播得很快。 考查动词辨析。stays停留；stops停止；starts开始；spreads传播。根据“In the digital age”可知，数字时代里，信息通常传播的快。故选D。 60．—Do you think cooking at home is healthier? —Yes, that is why I _______ eating out as much as possible. A．practice B．suggest C．consider D．avoid 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为在家做饭更健康吗？——是的，这就是为什么我尽量避免外出就餐。 考查动词辨析。practice练习；suggest建议；consider考虑；avoid避免。根据“Do you think cooking at home is healthier?”以及“Yes”可知，此处赞同在家做饭更健康的观点，应是指尽量避免外出就餐。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $