专题16 形容词辨析（江苏专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年中考英语总复习（江苏专用）

专题16 形容词辨析 (江苏专用) 【中考真题】 1．Zhang Hua saved a boy out of a fire yesterday. What a ________ young man! A．shy B．brave C．funny D．modest 2．Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A．sudden B．suddenly C．complete D．completely 3．But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 4．Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A．wake B．awake C．sleep D．asleep 5．I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ________ in the afternoon. A．bored B．boring C．tired D．tiring 6．Linda is ______. She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people. A．brave B．shy C．nervous D．honest 7．A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the garden. A．similar B．silent C．single D．simple 8．Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________. A．active B．modest C．polite D．energetic 9．My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh. A．lucky B．helpful C．brave D．funny 10．Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition. A．generous B．curious C．confident D．modest 【中考模拟】 11．Let’s Go Now is a popular TV program. It shows ________ stories of stars travelling around China. A．real-life B．all-time C．well-paid D．high-speed 12．Hundreds of fish were found ________ on the surface of the sea because of the water pollution. A．die B．dead C．died D．death 13．Samuel is _________. He often comes up with new ideas. A．modest B．organized C．creative D．energetic 14．With the help of some travelling apps, you can find out the ________ news about some attractions anytime and anywhere. A．latest B．central C．modest D．single 15．—Judy, you misspelled the word “successfully” as “successfuly”. —Oh, I’ll write the ________ letter “l” right away. A．unusual B．missing C．personal D．whole 16．When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help. A．sick B．lazy C．busy D．calm 17．—Oriental white storks (东方白鹳) are a rare kind of bird now. —Yes. But they used to be very ________ in East Asia and could be seen everywhere. A．traditional B．valuable C．strange D．common 18．Tom is a (an) ________ boy. He always goes to bed late but gets up early. A．curious B．creative C．energetic D．organized 19．Nowadays, most people find it easy to get the ______ news on their mobile phones. A．simplest B．latest C．highest D．easiest 20．—Look at the model plane Simon made. It can even land and take off! —Amazing! He is such a(n) ______ boy to come up with these fresh ideas. A．curious B．modest C．organized D．creative 21．Football fans were excited because the final of the Jiangsu Football City League (“Su Chao”) between Nantong and Taizhou was covered ________ on November 1st, 2025. A．lively B．living C．alive D．live 22．—Have you ever watched the programme China in the Classics on CCTV? —Yes, I like it. It brings Chinese ancient books ________ on screen. A．living B．live C．alive D．lively 23．Huaihai opera is part of the local culture and it has a ________ value. A．coming B．lasting C．missing D．dividing 24．On March 15, World Consumer Rights Day, we received plenty of complaints. The most ________ complaint was about poor service. A．awful B．natural C．common D．practical 25．—How are you today? —I’m feeling even ________. I don’t think the medicine works. A．better B．happier C．unhappier D．worse 26．Too much time on screen before sleep keeps our brains ________ and makes it hard for us to fall asleep. A．awake B．wake C．sleep D．asleep 27．Tea seems like a ________ drink, but it is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. A．valuable B．central C．common D．lasting 28．—Do you think it ________ of us Grade 9 students to spend some time watching movies? —No, I don’t think so. We can improve our listening skills instead. A．creative B．silly C．wise D．curious 29．—Susan used to be a ________ person. But after the speech, she is very popular. —Yes. Many people know her because of her story. A．confident B．perfect C．common D．powerful 30．—Our English teacher is very ________. And he is always ready to take on a challenge. —So he is. We all like him. A．modest B．generous C．confident D．patient 31．—Making a calendar plan for the daily events is necessary. —Yes, it is of great help to be ________. A．organized B．talented C．trusted D．relaxed 32．If you want to be ________ in your studies, setting clear goals and working hard for them is the key. A．successful B．honest C．generous D．cheerful 33．I was really when I heard about it— it’s the first time I’ve known that a bird can’t fly! A．surprised B．angry C．confident D．pleased 34．—Lucy hasn’t said a ________ word since yesterday. Do you know what’s wrong? —She feels sad because her best friend has moved to another city. A．similar B．simple C．single D．silent 35．Recycling waste is not only good for the environment, but also helps save ________ resources. A．nature B．natural C．naturally D．unnatural 36．It’s important for teenagers to learn to be ________ when they grow up. A．depend B．dependent C．independence D．independent 37．Few of the teenagers like watching the shows recorded before but the _________ ones. A．live B．lively C．alive D．living 38．—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape. —Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making. A．practical B．natural C．equal D．general 39．—What do you think of the man in the talent show? —He is so ________. He can make different changing pictures with sand. A．organized B．creative C．careless D．helpful 40．—For our own health, we should be ________ with what we eat. —You are right. I totally agree with you. A．creative B．confident C．careful D．curious 41．“My team is the winner. How wonderful it is!” The exclamation mark “!” here shows that the person feels _________. A．relaxed B．bored C．excited D．worried 42．It’s ________ of you to make too much noise when your classmates are resting at noon. A．fearless B．helpless C．hopeless D．thoughtless 43．After listening to the ________ music, we usually feel ________. A．relaxing; relaxing B．relaxed; relaxing C．relaxing; relaxed D．relaxed; relaxed 44．How ________ Lucy is! She always gives away her books to those in need. A．modest B．generous C．strict D．confident 45．Jay chou, a ________ star, will hold a concert around the world this year. A．private B．national C．social D．humorous 46．How careful you are! You didn’t make a ________ mistake in your homework. A．simple B．small C．single D．stupid 47．—The conflict has been on for such a long time. Who is winning? —It’s hard to say. But, to be ________, people there are having a tough time. A．curious B．brave C．gentle D．honest 48．He dresses simply. He doesn’t care much about his ________ appearance. A．special B．private C．general D．personal 49．Large aircraft like C919 must meet ________ safety standards before being delivered to airlines. A．serious B．strict C．loyal D．lasting 50．I am proud of the hard task we are carrying out. It’s ________, but it worth the effort. A．amazing B．developing C．changing D．challenging 51．Although she was scared, she answered with a ________ voice. A．quiet B．silent C．calm D．gentle 52．The population of India is much ________ than that of any other country in the world. A．more B．bigger C．fewer D．smaller 53．The little white cat looks so ________ that the child can’t wait to keep it. A．lovely B．creative C．careless D．generous 54．—My job interview starts at 8 tomorrow morning. —So you’d better get up early and take a shower to be _______ for the interview. A．patient B．fresh C．polite D．active 55．To better keep the art of the embroidery (刺绣), Rugao Silk Carpet Museum shows some of the ________ examples of this traditional art form. A．finest B．easiest C．hardest D．funniest 56．Shaking hands is a tradition in China. But it is ________ to shake hands with others when you are wearing gloves. A．impatient B．incomplete C．impolite D．inactive 57．—Are you going to the concert given by the famous pianist tonight? —Sure, it’s ________ a chance to miss. A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good 58．We can’t see those islands clearly from here on sunny days, and it’s even less ________ to see them on cloudy days. A．difficult B．lucky C．possible D．special 59．— It’s very hard to find good jobs for young men these days. — Surely it is. What’s important is to keep hope ________ and work hard. A．alive B．real C．lively D．true 60．Feeling ________ in her new school, Camila decided to join some clubs to make new friends. A．lonely B．nervous C．curious D．hopeful 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题16 形容词辨析 (江苏专用) 【中考真题】 1．Zhang Hua saved a boy out of a fire yesterday. What a ________ young man! A．shy B．brave C．funny D．modest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张华昨天从火里救了一个男孩。多么勇敢的一个年轻人啊！ 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的；modest谦虚的。根据上文“saved a boy out of a fire”可知，从火中救出了一个男孩，此处是称赞张华勇敢。故选B。 2．Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A．sudden B．suddenly C．complete D．completely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为什么不彻底戒掉咖啡？或者至少在下午2点后停止饮用。   考查副词辨析。sudden突然的（形容词）；suddenly突然地；complete完全的（形容词）；completely完全地。根据句意需要修饰动词“give up”，应选择副词形式，且“completely”更符合彻底戒掉的语义。故选D。 3．But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：但情况只会变得更糟。我现在晚上几乎睡不着。 考查形容词辨析和比较级用法。good好的；better更好的；bad糟糕的；worse更糟的。根据“I can hardly get any sleep”可知，这表明情况不好，睡眠困难。所以，空格处应该描述情况向坏的方向发展，而非向好的方向，排除A和B；gets后接形容词比较级，表示变化，“it only gets worse”是英语惯用表达，强调情况没有改善反而恶化，排除C。故选D。 4．Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A．wake B．awake C．sleep D．asleep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有时我在课堂上喝很多咖啡来保持清醒。 考查词汇辨析及形容词作表语。wake唤醒，动词；awake醒着的，形容词；sleep睡觉，动词或名词；asleep睡着的，形容词。根据“Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ... in class.”可知，喝咖啡是为了保持清醒，由“stay”可知，此处应该用形容词awake作表语。故选B。 5．I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ________ in the afternoon. A．bored B．boring C．tired D．tiring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我早上起得很早，所以下午我经常感到很累。 考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；tired累的，修饰人；tiring累人的，修饰物。根据“I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ... in the afternoon.”可知，早上起得早，下午就会感到很累，修饰人用tired。故选C。 6．Linda is ______. She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people. A．brave B．shy C．nervous D．honest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达很勇敢。她从不害怕在众人面前演讲。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的；honest诚实的。根据“She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people.”以及选项可知，此处表示琳达很勇敢。故选A。 7．A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the garden. A．similar B．silent C．single D．simple 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；silent沉默的，寂静的；single单一的，单个的；simple简单的。句子通过“一朵花”与“一百朵花”的对比，阐述“个体”与“群体”的关系。“single”准确表达“单一、单个”的含义，与“one hundred”形成鲜明对比，此外，这是一句常见的谚语“a single flower”对应“一花”，是固定搭配的表达。故选C。 8．Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________. A．active B．modest C．polite D．energetic 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的班长萨莉从不炫耀，所以我们都认为她很谦虚。 考查形容词辨析。active积极的；modest谦虚的；polite有礼貌的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“never shows off”可知，萨莉从不炫耀，说明她很谦虚。故选B。 9．My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh. A．lucky B．helpful C．brave D．funny 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我堂兄安迪很风趣。他总是让我们发笑。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的。根据“He always makes us laugh.”可知他总是让我们发笑，可见他是有趣的。故选D。 10．Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition. A．generous B．curious C．confident D．modest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙很自信。他相信自己能在演讲比赛中赢得第一名。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；curious好奇的；confident自信的；modest谦虚的。根据句子中的“He believes he can win the first prize”可知，西蒙对自己有信心，故选C。 【中考模拟】 11．Let’s Go Now is a popular TV program. It shows ________ stories of stars travelling around China. A．real-life B．all-time C．well-paid D．high-speed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《现在就出发》是一档受欢迎的电视节目，它展示了明星们在中国旅行的真实故事。 考查复合形容词辨析。real-life真实的；all-time空前的；well-paid高薪的；high-speed高速的。根据“Let’s Go Now is a popular TV program. It shows…stories of stars travelling around China.”可知，电视节目通常展示明星旅行中的真实经历，因此用“real-life”修饰“stories”最符合逻辑。故选A。 12．Hundreds of fish were found ________ on the surface of the sea because of the water pollution. A．die B．dead C．died D．death 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于水污染，数百条鱼被发现死在海面上。 考查形容词的用法。die死，动词原形；dead死的，形容词； died死了，动词过去式；death死亡，名词。句子中“were found”后需接形容词作主语补足语，描述主语“hundreds of fish”的状态，表示“被发现时处于死亡状态”，而“dead”是形容词，符合此语法要求。故选B。 13．Samuel is _________. He often comes up with new ideas. A．modest B．organized C．creative D．energetic 【答案】C 【详解】句意：塞缪尔很有创造力。他经常想出新点子。 考查形容词词义辨析。modest谦虚的；organized有条理的；creative有创造力的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“He often comes up with new ideas.”可知，他经常想出新点子，所以是很有创造力的，应用creative。故选C。 14．With the help of some travelling apps, you can find out the ________ news about some attractions anytime and anywhere. A．latest B．central C．modest D．single 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在一些旅行应用程序的帮助下，你可以随时随地找到关于一些景点的最新消息。 考查形容词辨析。latest最新的；central中心的；modest谦虚的；single单一的。根据“With the help of some travelling apps”和“anytime and anywhere”可知，旅行应用能帮助人们随时获取景点的最新信息，强调信息的及时性。故选A。 15．—Judy, you misspelled the word “successfully” as “successfuly”. —Oh, I’ll write the ________ letter “l” right away. A．unusual B．missing C．personal D．whole 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Judy，你把单词“successfully”错拼成了“successfuly”。——哦，我马上补上漏掉的字母“l”。 考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；missing遗漏的；personal个人的；whole完整的。根据前文“misspelled...as ‘successfuly’”可知，原词少了一个字母“l”，因此需要补上“遗漏的”字母。故选B。 16．When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help. A．sick B．lazy C．busy D．calm 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你身处危险时，你应该保持冷静，并尝试寻求帮助。 考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的；calm冷静的。根据“in danger”和“try to find some help”可知，在危险中需要保持冷静才能更好地应对，calm符合语境。故选D。 17．—Oriental white storks (东方白鹳) are a rare kind of bird now. —Yes. But they used to be very ________ in East Asia and could be seen everywhere. A．traditional B．valuable C．strange D．common 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——东方白鹳现在是一种稀有鸟类。——是的，但它们过去在东亚很常见，到处都能看到。 考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；valuable有价值的；strange奇怪的；common常见的。根据“could be seen everywhere”可知，过去到处都能看到，所以那个时候它们很常见。故选D。 18．Tom is a (an) ________ boy. He always goes to bed late but gets up early. A．curious B．creative C．energetic D．organized 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个精力充沛的男孩。他总是睡得晚但起得早。 考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；creative有创造力的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有条理的。根据“He always goes to bed late but gets up early.”可知，汤姆是一个精力充沛的男孩。故选C。 19．Nowadays, most people find it easy to get the ______ news on their mobile phones. A．simplest B．latest C．highest D．easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，大多数人发现用手机获取最新的新闻很容易。 考查形容词辨析。simplest最简单的；latest最新的；highest最高的；easiest最容易的。根据“Nowadays, most people find it easy to get the...news on their mobile phones.”可知，人们用手机获取的通常是“最新的”新闻。故选B。 20．—Look at the model plane Simon made. It can even land and take off! —Amazing! He is such a(n) ______ boy to come up with these fresh ideas. A．curious B．modest C．organized D．creative 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看看西蒙做的飞机模型。它甚至能着陆和起飞！——太神奇了！他是一个如此有创造力的男孩，能想出这些新鲜的想法。 考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；modest谦虚的；organized有条理的；creative有创造力的。根据“It can even land and take off!”以及“to come up with these fresh ideas”可知，西蒙能做出这么神奇的飞机模型，还能想出新鲜的想法，说明他很有创造力，所以应该用creative。故选D。 21．Football fans were excited because the final of the Jiangsu Football City League (“Su Chao”) between Nantong and Taizhou was covered ________ on November 1st, 2025. A．lively B．living C．alive D．live 【答案】D 【详解】句意：足球迷们非常兴奋，因为2025年11月1日直播了南通与泰州之间的江苏足球城市联赛 (“苏超”) 决赛。 考查词汇辨析。 lively活泼的；living活着的；alive活着的；live在现场直播，副词。根据“covered”可知，此处需用副词形式表示“以直播方式”，修饰动词“covered”。故选D。 22．—Have you ever watched the programme China in the Classics on CCTV? —Yes, I like it. It brings Chinese ancient books ________ on screen. A．living B．live C．alive D．lively 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看过中央电视台的《典籍里的中国》这个节目吗？——是的，我喜欢它。它把中国古籍活生生地呈现在屏幕上。 考查形容词辨析。living活着的；live实况转播的；alive活着的；lively活泼的。根据“It brings Chinese ancient books...on screen.”可知，此处指让中国古籍活生生地呈现在屏幕上，bring sth. alive“使……栩栩如生”，强调赋予生命力的状态。故选C。 23．Huaihai opera is part of the local culture and it has a ________ value. A．coming B．lasting C．missing D．dividing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：淮海戏是当地文化的一部分，它有持久的价值。 考查形容词辨析。coming即将到来的；lasting持久的；missing缺失的；dividing划分的。根据“Huaihai opera is part of the local culture”可知，淮海戏作为文化的一部分，其价值应是经久不衰、有长远意义的。故选B。 24．On March 15, World Consumer Rights Day, we received plenty of complaints. The most ________ complaint was about poor service. A．awful B．natural C．common D．practical 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在3月15日世界消费者日，我们收到了很多投诉。最常见的投诉是关于服务差的。 考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的；natural自然的；common常见的；practical实用的。根据“received plenty of complaints”和“the most ... complaint was about poor service”可知，在众多投诉中，关于服务差的投诉是最常见的类型。故选C。 25．—How are you today? —I’m feeling even ________. I don’t think the medicine works. A．better B．happier C．unhappier D．worse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今天怎么样？——我感觉甚至更糟。我认为药不起作用。 考查比较级辨析。better更好；happier更快乐；unhappier更不开心；worse更糟。根据“I don’t think the medicine works.”可知药没有起作用，暗示病情或状态未好转，反而恶化，因此应选表示负面变化的比较级“更糟”。故选D。 26．Too much time on screen before sleep keeps our brains ________ and makes it hard for us to fall asleep. A．awake B．wake C．sleep D．asleep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：睡前长时间看屏幕会让我们的大脑保持清醒，让我们难以入睡。 考查形容词辨析。awake清醒的，形容词；wake醒来，动词；sleep睡觉，动词/名词；asleep睡着的，形容词。根据“makes it hard for us to fall asleep”可知，大脑是“清醒的”，“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，awake符合语境。故选A。 27．Tea seems like a ________ drink, but it is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. A．valuable B．central C．common D．lasting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：茶看起来像一种常见的饮品，但它是中国智慧的象征。 考查形容词辨析。valuable宝贵的；central中心的；common常见的；lasting持久的。根据“but”可知，前半句与后半句形成转折，茶虽“常见”却蕴含智慧。故选C。 28．—Do you think it ________ of us Grade 9 students to spend some time watching movies? —No, I don’t think so. We can improve our listening skills instead. A．creative B．silly C．wise D．curious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为我们九年级学生花些时间看电影是愚蠢的吗？——不，我不这么认为。相反，我们可以提高听力技能。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；silly愚蠢的；wise明智的；curious好奇的。根据回答“No, I don’t think so. We can improve our listening skills instead.”可知，不那么认为，反而觉得花些时间看电影能提高听力，说明问句应为负面含义的形容词，“silly”符合语境，表示说话者可能质疑该行为是否愚蠢，但回答者否认并说明其好处。故选B。 29．—Susan used to be a ________ person. But after the speech, she is very popular. —Yes. Many people know her because of her story. A．confident B．perfect C．common D．powerful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苏珊曾经是个普通的人。但是在演讲之后，她变得非常受欢迎。——是的，很多人因为她的故事认识了她。 考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；perfect完美的；common普通的；powerful有影响力的。根据“But after the speech, she is very popular.”可知，此处指苏珊以前很普通，和现在受欢迎形成对比，故选C。 30．—Our English teacher is very ________. And he is always ready to take on a challenge. —So he is. We all like him. A．modest B．generous C．confident D．patient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师非常自信。他总是准备好接受挑战。——确实如此。我们都喜欢他。 考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；confident自信的；patient有耐心的。分析“he is always ready to take on a challenge”可知，接受挑战需要自信的品质。故选C。 31．—Making a calendar plan for the daily events is necessary. —Yes, it is of great help to be ________. A．organized B．talented C．trusted D．relaxed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为日常事件制定日程计划是必要的。——是的，保持条理是很有帮助的。 考查形容词辨析。organized有组织的，有条理的；talented有天赋的；trusted被信任的；relaxed放松的。根据“Making a calendar plan for the daily events is necessary.”可知，这里表示保持条理是很有帮助的。故选A。 32．If you want to be ________ in your studies, setting clear goals and working hard for them is the key. A．successful B．honest C．generous D．cheerful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想在学习上成功，设定明确的目标并为之努力是关键。 考查形容词词义辨析。successful成功的；honest诚实的；generous慷慨的；cheerful快乐的。根据“setting clear goals and working hard for them is the key”可知，句中表述设定明确的目标并为之努力是关键，此处是指在学习上成功，所以应该用successful。故选A。 33．I was really when I heard about it— it’s the first time I’ve known that a bird can’t fly! A．surprised B．angry C．confident D．pleased 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我听说这件事的时候，我真的很惊讶——这是我第一次知道原来还有鸟不会飞！ 考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；confident自信的；pleased高兴的。根据破折号后“it’s the first time I’ve known that a bird can’t fly”可知，这件事是自己首次得知的新鲜事，因此内心的感受是惊讶。故选A。 34．—Lucy hasn’t said a ________ word since yesterday. Do you know what’s wrong? —She feels sad because her best friend has moved to another city. A．similar B．simple C．single D．silent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西从昨天起就没说过一句话。你知道怎么回事吗？——她很难过，因为她最好的朋友搬到另一个城市了。 考查形容词辨析。 similar相似的；simple简单的；single单个的；silent沉默的。根据“Lucy hasn’t said a...word”可知，此处表示“一句话都没说”，“single”可与“a”搭配表示“仅一个的”，“a single word”即“仅一个词”，符合语境。故选C。 35．Recycling waste is not only good for the environment, but also helps save ________ resources. A．nature B．natural C．naturally D．unnatural 【答案】B 【详解】句意：回收废物不仅对环境有益，而且有助于节约自然资源。 考查词汇辨析。nature自然，名词；natural自然的，形容词；naturally自然地，副词；unnatural不自然的，形容词。根据句子结构，空格后为名词“resources”，需用形容词修饰，natural resources“自然资源”。故选B。 36．It’s important for teenagers to learn to be ________ when they grow up. A．depend B．dependent C．independence D．independent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，学会在长大后变得独立是很重要的。 考查形容词辨析。 depend依赖，动词原形；dependent依赖的，形容词；independence独立，名词；independent独立的，形容词。根据“when they grow up”可知，青少年长大后应学会“独立”，且be动词后需接形容词作表语。故选D。 37．Few of the teenagers like watching the shows recorded before but the _________ ones. A．live B．lively C．alive D．living 【答案】A 【详解】句意：很少有青少年喜欢看那些之前录制的节目，除了那些现场直播的节目。 考查形容词辨析。live直播的，现场的；lively活泼的，生动的；alive活着的，通常作表语；living活着的，现存的。根据“watching the shows recorded before”和“but”可知，shows recorded before“录播节目”应与live shows“现场直播节目”形成精确对立，符合句意。故选A。 38．—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape. —Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making. A．practical B．natural C．equal D．general 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常滑稽但有趣的形状。——谢谢你。它是一件艺术品，但它也适合用于泡茶。 考查形容词辨析。practical实用的；natural自然的；equal平等的；general一般的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making.”可知，前半句说这个茶壶是艺术品，后半句用“but”转折，说明它同时也具备泡茶的实用属性，practical最符合语境。故选A。 39．—What do you think of the man in the talent show? —He is so ________. He can make different changing pictures with sand. A．organized B．creative C．careless D．helpful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得才艺表演中的那个人怎么样？——他很有创造力。他能用沙子做出不同的变化的图片。 考查形容词辨析。organized有组织的；creative有创造力的；careless粗心的；helpful有帮助的。根据“He can make different changing pictures with sand.”可知，他能用沙子制作变化的图片，这是一种艺术创作能力，强调有创造力，creative符合。故选B。 40．—For our own health, we should be ________ with what we eat. —You are right. I totally agree with you. A．creative B．confident C．careful D．curious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为了我们自己的健康，我们应该小心我们吃的东西。——你说得对。我完全同意你的观点。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；confident自信的；careful小心的；curious好奇的。根据“For our own health”可知，为了自身的健康，应是注重饮食，C项符合。故选C。 41．“My team is the winner. How wonderful it is!” The exclamation mark “!” here shows that the person feels _________. A．relaxed B．bored C．excited D．worried 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“我的团队是赢家。多么美妙啊！”这里的感叹号“！”表明这个人感到兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“My team is the winner.”可知，说话者因团队获胜而充满喜悦和激动。故选C。 42．It’s ________ of you to make too much noise when your classmates are resting at noon. A．fearless B．helpless C．hopeless D．thoughtless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中午同学们休息时你制造太多噪音，这是欠考虑的。 考查形容词辨析。fearless无畏的；helpless无助的；hopeless绝望的；thoughtless欠考虑的。根据“make too much noise when your classmates are resting at noon”可知，在同学休息时制造噪音的行为是欠考虑的，thoughtless“欠考虑的”符合句意。故选D。 43．After listening to the ________ music, we usually feel ________. A．relaxing; relaxing B．relaxed; relaxing C．relaxing; relaxed D．relaxed; relaxed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听了令人放松的音乐后，我们通常会感到放松。 考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；relaxed放松的，修饰人。根据第一个空后的“music”可知，此处应用relaxing，作定语，对其进行修饰，指令人放松的音乐；根据第二个空所在句的主语为“we”可知，此处指感到放松，应用relaxed，作表语。故选C。 44．How ________ Lucy is! She always gives away her books to those in need. A．modest B．generous C．strict D．confident 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lucy多么慷慨！她总是把书送给那些需要的人。 考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；strict严格的；confident自信的。根据“always gives away her books to those in need”可知Lucy经常把书送给需要的人，说明她很慷慨。故选B。 45．Jay chou, a ________ star, will hold a concert around the world this year. A．private B．national C．social D．humorous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：国民巨星周杰伦今年将举办全球巡回演唱会。 考查形容词辨析。private私人的；national国家的；全国性的；social社会的；humorous幽默的。根据“Jay chou”可知，周杰伦是国民巨星，national符合语境。故选B。 46．How careful you are! You didn’t make a ________ mistake in your homework. A．simple B．small C．single D．stupid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你真仔细啊！你作业中一个错误都没有犯。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；small小的；single单一的，单个的；stupid愚蠢的。根据上文“How careful you are!”可知，很仔细，说明一个错误也没有犯，用“didn’t make a single mistake”来突出仔细的程度。故选C。 47．—The conflict has been on for such a long time. Who is winning? —It’s hard to say. But, to be ________, people there are having a tough time. A．curious B．brave C．gentle D．honest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这场冲突已经持续了很长时间。谁赢了？——这很难说。但是，说实话，那里的人们过得很艰难。 考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；brave勇敢的；gentle绅士的；honest诚实的。根据“But, to be …, people there are having a tough time.”可知，此处后者表示坦诚地陈述事实，为固定结构to be honest“老实说”。故选D。 48．He dresses simply. He doesn’t care much about his ________ appearance. A．special B．private C．general D．personal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他穿着朴素。他不太关心他的个人形象。 考查形容词词义辨析。special特别的；private私人的；general一般的；personal个人的。根据“He doesn’t care much about his...appearance”可知，是不在乎个人形象。故选D。 49．Large aircraft like C919 must meet ________ safety standards before being delivered to airlines. A．serious B．strict C．loyal D．lasting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：像C919这样的大型飞机在交付给航空公司之前必须符合严格的安全标准。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；strict严格的；loyal忠诚的；lasting持久的。根据“Large aircraft like C919 must meet...safety standards before being delivered to airlines.”可知，此处是在描述大型飞机在交付前必须符合严格的安全标准，所以应该用strict。故选B。 50．I am proud of the hard task we are carrying out. It’s ________, but it worth the effort. A．amazing B．developing C．changing D．challenging 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我为我们正在执行的艰巨任务感到自豪。它具有挑战性，但值得付出努力。 考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊奇的；developing发展中的；changing变化的；challenging具有挑战性的。根据“but it worth the effort.”可知，虽有挑战性，但值得付出努力。故选D。 51．Although she was scared, she answered with a ________ voice. A．quiet B．silent C．calm D．gentle 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然她很害怕，她还是用平静的声音回答。 考查形容词的辨析。quiet安静的；silent沉默的；calm平静的；gentle温和的。结合语境及“although”可知，前后两句是转折关系，scared“害怕的”，虽然害怕但声音平静，故选C。 52．The population of India is much ________ than that of any other country in the world. A．more B．bigger C．fewer D．smaller 【答案】B 【详解】句意：印度的人口比世界上任何其他国家都要多得多。 考查形容词辨析。more更多的；bigger更大的；fewer更少的，修饰复数可数名词；smaller更小的。根据“The population of India is much …than that of any other country in the world.”的语境及常识可知，印度的人口比世界上任何其他国家都多，描述“人口多”通常使用large/big，B项符合。故选B。 53．The little white cat looks so ________ that the child can’t wait to keep it. A．lovely B．creative C．careless D．generous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这只小白猫看起来很可爱，孩子迫不及待地想养它。 考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；creative有创造力的；careless粗心的；generous慷慨的。根据“The little white cat looks so ... that the child can’t wait to keep it.”可知，此处是指小白猫看起来很可爱。故选A。 54．—My job interview starts at 8 tomorrow morning. —So you’d better get up early and take a shower to be _______ for the interview. A．patient B．fresh C．polite D．active 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的面试明天早上8点开始。——所以你最好早点起床，冲个澡，好让面试时状态更加精神。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；fresh精力充沛的；polite礼貌的；active积极的。根据“take a shower”可知，早上面试前洗个澡可以让自己精力充沛，故选B。 55．To better keep the art of the embroidery (刺绣), Rugao Silk Carpet Museum shows some of the ________ examples of this traditional art form. A．finest B．easiest C．hardest D．funniest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了更好地保留刺绣艺术，如皋丝绸地毯博物馆展示了一些这种传统艺术形式的最佳范例。 考查形容词辨析。finest最好的；easiest最容易的；hardest最难的；funniest最搞笑的。根据“To better keep the art of the embroidery”以及“examples of this traditional art form.”可知，是指展示了中国传统艺术形式的一些最好的例子，应用finest。故选A。 56．Shaking hands is a tradition in China. But it is ________ to shake hands with others when you are wearing gloves. A．impatient B．incomplete C．impolite D．inactive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：握手是中国的传统。但是，当你戴着手套时与他人握手是不礼貌的。 考查形容词辨析。impatient不耐烦的；incomplete不完整的；impolite不礼貌的；inactive不活跃的。根据“it is ... to shake hands with others when you are wearing gloves.”可知，戴着手套时与他人握手是不礼貌的。故选C。 57．—Are you going to the concert given by the famous pianist tonight? —Sure, it’s ________ a chance to miss. A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今晚你要去听那位著名钢琴家的音乐会吗？——当然，这是个不容错过的好机会。 考查形容词辨析。small enough足够小的；good enough足够好的；too small太小；too good太好。根据“Sure, it’s ... a chance to miss.”可知，此处指“听著名钢琴家的音乐会”这个机会很好，而不能错过；too ... to表示“太……而不能……”。故选D。 58．We can’t see those islands clearly from here on sunny days, and it’s even less ________ to see them on cloudy days. A．difficult B．lucky C．possible D．special 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我们都无法从这里清晰地看到那些岛屿，阴天就更不可能看到它们了。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；lucky幸运的；possible可能的；special特殊的。根据“see them on cloudy days”可知，在阴天更不可能看得清楚，故选C。 59．— It’s very hard to find good jobs for young men these days. — Surely it is. What’s important is to keep hope ________ and work hard. A．alive B．real C．lively D．true 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如今，年轻人很难找到好工作。——的确是这样。保持希望并努力工作是很重要的。 考查形容词辨析。alive有活力的；real真正的；lively活泼的；true符合事实的。根据“What’s important is to keep hope...and work hard.”可知，空处指保持希望。keep hope alive是固定搭配，表示“保持希望”。故选A。 60．Feeling ________ in her new school, Camila decided to join some clubs to make new friends. A．lonely B．nervous C．curious D．hopeful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Camila在新学校感到孤独，决定加入一些俱乐部结交新朋友。 考查形容词词义辨析。lonely孤独的；nervous焦虑的；curious好奇的；hopeful充满希望的。根据“Camila decided to join some clubs to make new friends”可知，此处表示的是感到孤独。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $