内容正文:
Unit 3
九年级上册
2026重庆英语(课标版)
《学本课堂》
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目
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回归教材 · 知识梳理
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课堂达标 · 高效提能
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词汇盘点 · 素养积累
考点综述
词汇盘点 · 素养积累
01
Unit 3
Topic 1 1.cartoon n.动画片,卡通;漫画
2.character n.人物,角色;字,字体;品格
3.widely adv.普通地;广泛地
4.throughout prep.遍及;贯穿
5.foreigner n.外国人 →foreign n.外国的
6.film-maker n.电影制作人
7.garage n.停车房;车库
8.tonight adv.在今晚
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Unit 3
Topic 1 9.Spanish n.西班牙语; adj.西班牙人的,
10.conversation n.对话;谈话
11.interpreter n.翻译;口译者
12.explain v.解释,说明 →explanation n.解释;说明
13.impossible adj.不可能的
14.twin adj.双胞胎之一的 n.双胞胎之一
15.divide v.分,划分 短语:divide...into... 把……分成
16.dig v.掘;凿;挖
→dug(过去式/过去分词) →digging(现在分词)
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Unit 3
Topic 1 17.lay v.放置,安放,搁
→laid(过去式/过去分词) →laying(现在分词)
18.root n.起源,根源;根;词根
19.trader n.商人,买卖人
20.native adj.出生地的,当地的
21.speaker n.讲某种语言的人;发言人
→speak v.说(某种语言);说话
22.European adj.欧洲的
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Unit 3
Topic 1 23.kingdom n.王国;管辖范围;领域
24.tourism n.旅游业;观光
25.conference n.(正式的)会议;商谈
26.Britain n.英国;不列颠
→British adj.英国的,英国人的
27.powerful adj.强大的;很有效的
28.leading adj.最主要的,第一位的
短语:take the leading position 处于领先地位
29.position n.地位;位置
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Unit 3
Topic 2 1.stranger n.陌生人 →strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的
2.thumb n.(手的)拇指
3.minibus n.小型公共汽车,小巴
4.flight n.航班
5.whenever conj.无论何时
6.board v.上(船、火车、飞机等);住宿
7.bow v.点头,鞠躬
8.silence n.沉默;无声v.使安静;压制 →silent adj.沉默的;安静的
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Unit 3
Topic 2 9.hip n.臀部;髋
10.praise v.& n.表扬,赞扬
11.research n.研究,调查,探索 短语:do some research做调查
12.secret n.秘密
13.puzzled adj.迷惑的,困惑的
14.victory n.胜利
15.misunderstanding n.误解,误会
16.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的
17.negative adj.负面的,消极的
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Unit 3
Topic 2 18.positive adj.正面的;乐观的
19.consider v.认为,以为;考虑到
→considerable adj.体贴的;深思熟虑的
→consideration n.考虑
20.honest adj.诚实的,老实的;坦率的 →honesty n.诚实
21.ancient adj.古代的;古老的
短语:in ancient times 在古代
22.magical adj.奇妙的;有魔力的
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Unit 3
Topic 2 23.emperor n.皇帝
24.compare v.比较,对比 →comparison n.对比
短语:compare ... to ...把……比喻为……
compare ... with ... 把……和……相比较
25.underline v.在下划线;画底线标出
26.mistake n.错误,失误 v.误会,误解
短语:make mistakes 出错
27.peacock n.雄孔雀
28.pride n.骄傲,自豪
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Unit 3
Topic 2 29.wisdom n.智慧,精明
30.kowtow v.叩头;磕头
31.expression n.词语;表达;表情
32.spelling n.拼写;拼法
33.elevator n.电梯;升降机
34.pronunciation n.发音
35.cent n.美分
36.cookbook n.烹饪书,烹饪菜谱
37.totally adv.完全,全部地,整个地
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Unit 3
Topic 3 1.accent n.口音,腔调
2.oral adj.口头的 短语:oral English=spoken English 口语
3.dare modal v.敢,敢于
4.sleepy adj.想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的 →sleep v.睡觉 n.睡眠
5.final adj.最终的,最后的 短语:the final exam 期末考试
6.real adj.实际的;真实的;实在的 →really adv.真正地
7.retell v.复述,重讲,重复
8.granddaughter n.(外)孙女
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Unit 3
Topic 3 9.pronounce v.发音,读(音)
10.dialog n.对话,对白
11.composition n.作文;作曲;构成
12.copy v.抄写,复印
13.notebook n.笔记簿
14.diary n.记事簿;日记;日记簿 短语:keep a diary 坚持记日记
15.tape n.磁带,录音带
16.aloud adv.大声地
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Unit 3
Topic 3 17.object n.物品,东西;目的,目标
18.textbook n.教科书,课本
19.toothpaste n.牙膏
20.preview v.预习;试演;预展
21.review v.复习;回顾 n.复习;复查;评论
22.translate v.翻译
→translation n.翻译 →translator n.翻译家;翻译官
23.discussion n.讨论,谈论,商讨 →discuss v.商量;讨论
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Unit 3
Topic 3 24.exactly adv.精确地,确切地
25.honor n.尊敬,荣幸 v.给予表扬;尊敬,尊重
26.chant n.圣歌,赞美诗
27.achieve v.达到,获得;成功 →achievement n.成就;成绩
28.easily adv.容易地,轻易地
29.download v.下载
30.actually adv.的确,事实上
31.imitate v.模仿,仿效
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Unit 3
Topic 3 32.company n.公司
33.bored adj.厌倦的,烦闷的 →boring adj.无趣的,无聊的
34.concentrate v.集中(注意力)
35.pull v.拉;拽;扯;拖
36.fold v.折叠;包
37.mention v.提到,说到
重点
短语 1.practice doing sth.练习做某事
2.the official language官方语言
3.a second language 第二语言
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重点
短语 4.a foreign language一门外语
5.the base language基础语言
6.body language 肢体语言
7.regard ... as(consider/treat/see)把……当作
8.a sign of ... ……的象征
9.get into trouble 陷入麻烦
10.written English 书面语
11.feel like doing=want to do=would like to do想要做
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重点
短语 12.be weak in 在某方面薄弱
13.take a breath 呼吸
14.give it a try 试一试
15.from now on从今往后,从现在开始
16.on business出差
17.be similar to与……相似,与……相像
18.mother tongue母语
19.see ... off ...为某人送行
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重点
短语 20.ask for a ride搭乘,搭车
21.give sb. a ride让某人搭便车
22.get on上车
23.at times=from time to time=sometimes有时;间或
24.as long as只要
25.stick to doing sth.坚持(做)某事
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02
21
辨析separate与divide
divide into pieces(Unit 3 Topic 1 P58)
单词 含义及用法 常用搭配 图解助记
separate “(使)分开;分离”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来。 separate from ...
与……分开/分离
separate ...from ...
将……与……分开 separate
分隔开
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单词 含义及用法 常用搭配 图解助记
divide “分开;分散;分割”,指把整体分成若干部分。 divide ... into ...
将……分成……
be divided into
...被分成…… divide
分割开
注:(1)separate还可作形容词,意为“分开的;单独的”。
(2)以上区分并不十分严格,有时两者可换用。
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1.He separated the big eggs the small ones.
2.The Qinling Mountains divide China two parts—North and South.
3.所有的学生被分为四个小组参加不同的活动。
All of the students were four groups to take part in different activities.
from
into
divided
into
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consider的用法
But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans.(Unit 3 Topic 2 P67)
词义 用法 例句
考虑 consider+名词/代词/动名词 We’re considering buying a new car.
我们在考虑买一辆新车。
consider+“疑问词+不定式” He was considering what to do next.
他在考虑下一步怎么办。
consider+从句 Jim is considering how he should answer the question.吉姆在考虑应当如何回答这个问题。
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词义 用法 例句
认为 consider+sb./sth.+(as+)名词/形容词 She considers herself (as) an expert on the subject.她认为自己是这门学科的专家。
consider+sb./sth.+(to be+)名词/形容词 Do you consider him (to be) honest?
你认为他诚实吗?
认为 consider+it+名词/形容词+不定式 We consider it hard to study English well.
我们认为学好英语很难。
consider+(that)从句 They consider (that) the hard time will soon be over.他们认为困难时期即将过去。
注:consider作“考虑”讲时,可用于进行时;作“认为”讲时,一般不用于进行时。
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1.钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一。
Zhong Nanshan is one of the best doctors in China.
2.My mother is considering (visit) Italy. It is a beautiful European country.
3.They consider modern buildings (be) cold and unfriendly.
considered
as
visiting
to be
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The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons.(Unit 3 Topic 2 P67)
compare用作动词,意为“比较”,其常见用法如下:
compare的用法
用法 图解助记 例句
compare ... with ... 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较) compare
with If you compare your composition with hers,you’ll find hers is much better.如果你把你的作文和她的比较一下,就会发现她的好得多。
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用法 图解助记 例句
compare ... to ... 把……比作…… (常表示异类相比,比喻) compare
to We often compare teachers to gardeners.
我们常把老师比作园丁。
【拓展】 compared with/to sth./sb.是一个过去分词短语,意为“和……相比;对比/比起……”,常位于句首或句末作状语。如:Compared with many people,she is really lucky.和许多人相比,她确实很幸运。
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1.Children are always energetic and hopeful.We often compare them _____ the rising sun.
A.in B.by C.with D.to
2.My paintings can not be compared my grandma’s.(介词填空)
3.Ancient Chinese poets liked to compare girls flowers because they both stand for beauty.(介词填空)
D
with
to
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And I always feel sleepy in English classes.(Unit 3 Topic 3 P71)
辨析sleep,asleep,sleepy与sleeping
单词 词性 含义 用法
sleep 名词或动词 睡觉;入睡 指睡觉的动作。go to sleep入睡
asleep 形容词 睡着的 常作表语、宾语补足语;强调状态。be/fall asleep睡着
sleepy 形容词 困倦的;瞌睡的 可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。feel sleepy感到困倦
sleeping 形容词或
现在分词 正在睡觉的;
供睡觉用的 作定语或用于进行时态。Sleeping Beauty《睡美人》;sleeping bag睡觉
注:go to bed意为“去睡觉”,只强调“去睡觉”的行为,但不一定表示“睡着了”。
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用sleep,asleep,sleepy与sleeping填空。
1.Don’t make so much noise,Tom.Your father is .
2.I didn’t well last night,so I’m feeling .
3.When Lisa heard the good news,she was so excited that she didn’t fall
a whole night.
4.Keep quiet!Don’t wake up the baby.
5.Last night I was too excited to go to .
sleeping
sleep
sleepy
asleep
sleeping
sleep
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03
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.Does Michael do a lot of reading every day?(改为被动语态)
a lot of reading by Michael every day?
2.Who writes the letters to Jenny?(改为被动语态)
By are the letters to Jenny?
3.Was the noise made by Jim?(改为主动语态)
Jim the noise?
Is
done
whom
written
Did
make
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4.The machine was chosen for keeping the room wet by us.(改为主动语态)
the machine for keeping the room wet.
5.He is often heard to sing songs by his mom.(改为主动语态)
His mom often him songs.
6.This kind of mobile phone is made in China.(对划线部分提问)
this kind of mobile phone ?
7.She put up the tents with her friends.(改为被动语态)
The tents up by her with her friends.
We
chose
hears
sing
Where’s
made
were
put
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8.I don’t know what I should do with the broken bike.(改为同义句)
I don’t know what with the broken bike.
9.They are traveling to Beijing next week.(改为否定句)
They to Beijing next week.
10.Tom lent a book to Mike three weeks ago.(改为同义句)
Mike a book Tom three weeks ago.
11.They regard the roses as a symbol of love.(改为被动语态)
The roses as a symbol of love.
to
do
aren’t
traveling
borrowed
from
are
regarded
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12.我们认为周老师是学校最好的老师。(完成译句)
We Mr.Zhou the best teacher in our school.
13.你应当注意仔细听老师的。(完成译句)
You should pay attention to the teacher carefully.
14.feel,like,work,going,didn’t,to,he(连词成句)
.
15.这些年她一直坚持晨读。(完成译句)
She has reading aloud in the morning all these years.
consider
as
listening
to
He didn’t feel like going to work
stuck
to
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Ⅱ.语法选择
It’s March 12th.Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school.In China,people across the country plant trees actively 1 this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan,
the great pioneer in 2 history.
( )1.A.on B.at C.in
( )2.A.Chinese B.Chinese’s C.China’s
A
C
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He said more trees 3 as a protection against flood and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then,in 1979,the day changed to March 12th, 4 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
( )3.A.were needed B.are needed C.needed
( )4.A.remember B.to remember C.remembering
A
B
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“Everyone 5 of the Great Wall of China,” says Li Li.“But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s 6 tree planting project of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was growing every year.So in 1978,a tree planting project was started to stop Gobi spreading. 7 government and local farmers have been planting 8 trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert.
( )5.A.has heard B.heard C.hears
( )6.A.a big B.the bigger C.the biggest
( )7.A./ B.The C.A
( )8.A.millions B.million of C.millions of
C
C
B
C
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“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,”says Lin Tao.“Almost everyone does it on March 12th.Many people also plant a tree on a basic day.My parents planted a tree 9 I started school.And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding day.We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”
( )9.A.when B.while C.until
( )10.A.one B.that C.it
A
A
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Ⅲ.阅读理解(2025·河北)
Some people see oysters(牡蛎) as delicious food. But some raise oysters to clean up the polluted seawater. Amy, a 15-year-old girl, is one of them. She has won a master oyster gardener prize this year. She thinks oysters are really helpful. They are environmental stars.
“I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022. I learned all of this after I completed a free course about it. The course is about raising oysters in cages(笼子),” Amy says.
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There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers have diminished. This is mainly because of some natural disasters. Oyster gardening is a way to help. “Anyone can join,” an oyster gardening researcher Liz Black says.
“You don’t have to do a lot to take care of your oysters, but the influence they have on the environment is huge,” Amy says.
During the oyster gardening season, Amy and her mom go to the beach. There Amy has nine cages. “Once a week I go out there,” she says. She pulls the cages from the water to check conditions of the oysters.
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This spring, Amy’s oysters will be big enough to be collected. Amy will go with Liz to pick them up. Oysters that are collected will then be “planted” on the reefs(珊瑚礁). So far, Amy has raised more than 1,500 oysters. She’s a great leader of oyster gardening and a great supporter, too.
( )1. What does Amy think of oysters?
A. Huge. B. Clean.
C. Helpful. D. Delicious.
C
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( )2. When did Amy get to know about raising oysters?
A. After she joined a research team.
B. After she won a competition.
C. After she attended a free course.
D. After she cleaned up the seawater.
( )3. What does the underlined word “diminished” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Grown. B. Fallen.
C. Disappeared. D. Remained.
C
B
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( )4. Why does Amy pull the cages out of water weekly?
A. To feed the oysters. B. To mix the oysters.
C. To check the oysters. D. To name the oysters.
( )5. What is the best title for the text?
A. A Cage Maker B. A Master Prize
C. An Oyster Festival D. An Oyster Gardener
C
D
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