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Unit 6
八年级下册
2026重庆英语(课标版)
《学本课堂》
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目
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回归教材 · 知识梳理
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课堂达标 · 高效提能
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词汇盘点 · 素养积累
考点综述
词汇盘点 · 素养积累
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Unit 6
Topic 1 1.field n.原野,田地,牧场,运动场 adj.田间的,野生的
短语:spring field trip 春游
2.proper adj.适当的,正确的,特有的,有礼貌的,正当的
→properly adv.正确地,恰当地
3.mount n.乘用马,山,装配 v.乘马,爬上,增长
4.vehicle n.交通工具,车辆,媒介物,传达手段
5.airline n.定期航线
6.price n.价格,价钱,代价 vt.标明价格
→priceless adj.无价的,贵重的
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Unit 6
Topic 1 7.total n.总数,合计 adj.总的,全部的 v.合计
→totally adv.全部地
短语:in total 总共,总计
8.partner n.合伙人,股东,伴侣 v.与……合伙,组成一对
9.sleeper n.睡眠,(火车等的)卧铺,枕木,冬眠动物
10.pay n.薪水,工资 v.支付,交纳
→paid(过去式/过去分词) →payment n.支付
11.hotel n.旅馆,客栈
12.fridge n.冰箱
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Unit 6
Topic 1 13.standard n.旗,标准,规格 adj.标准的,权威,第一流的
14.single adj.单一的,孤独的 n.一个,单打 vt.选出
短语:a standard room with one single bed一个有单人床的标准间
15.condition n.条件,环境,社会地位 vt.以……为条件
16.comfortable adj.舒适的
17.raise n.上升,高地,提出 vt.升起,唤起,提高
→raised(过去式/过去分词) →raising(现在分词)
短语:raise money 筹集资金
18.king n.国王,君主 vt.立……为王 vi.做国王,统治
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Unit 6
Topic 1 19.queen n.王后,女王
20.common adj.共同的,公共的 n.(pl.)平民,公有,普通
21.Canadian adj.加拿大的 n.加拿大人
22.dollar n.元,美元
23.somebody n.重要人物,有名气的人 pron.有人,某人
24.forward adj.迅速的,前进的 vt.促进,运送 adv.向前地
短语:look forward to期待,盼望
25.top n.顶部,顶端,极点 adj.最高的,头等的 vt.盖,戴
短语:at the top of 在……的顶端
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Unit 6
Topic 2 1.receive vt.收到,接到,接收,遭到,受到,接待,接见
2.postcard n.明信片,风景明信片
3.vacation n.假期,休假 短语:on vacation度假
4.explore v.探险,探测,探究
5.camp n.露营地,阵营 vi.露营,扎营
6.seaside n.海滨,海边 adj.海边的,海滨的
7.north n.北方,北部
→northern adj.北方的;北部的
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Unit 6
Topic 2 8.east n.东方 adj.东方的,从向东的,东部的 adv.向东,朝东
→eastern adj.东方的
9.west n.西方,西部 adj.向西的,西方的,西部的 adv.向西,朝西
→western adj.西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的
10.monument n.纪念碑
11.rostrum n.讲坛,演讲坛
12.chairman n.主席,主持人
13.announce vt.宣布,宣告;通知
14.found v.建立,创立,创办 →find v. (原形)
短语:find out找出,查明
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Unit 6
Topic 2 15.republic n.共和国,共和政体 adj.共和的
16.meaningful adj.重要的;意味深长的;有意义的
17.wait v.等待,等候 n.等待,等待时间
短语:can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 wait for 等待……
18.memorial n.纪念物,纪念馆,请愿书 adj.记念的,记忆的
19.northwest n.西北方 adj.西北的
20.northeast n.东北 adj.东北的
21.southeast n.东南 adj.东南的
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Unit 6
Topic 2 22.bicycle n.脚踏车,自行车
23.crowd n.人群,一堆(东西),一伙 v.群集,拥挤,挤满
24.tour n.旅行,游历,旅游 v.旅行,游历,巡回,漫游
→tourist n.旅行者;游客
25.space n.空间,距离,空地 vt.留间隔,隔开
26.push n.推,推动,攻击 v.推,推动,推行
短语:push ... out 把……推出去
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Unit 6
Topic 2 27.direction n.方向,趋势,(pl.)指示,用法,说明(书)
短语:in all directions 四面八方
28.step n.脚步,步骤,措施,梯级,台阶 v.走,移步
29.slowly adv.慢慢地,迟缓地
30.beside prep.在旁边,和……比较
31.sadly adv.悲痛地,悲哀地
32.experience n.& vt.经验,体验,经历,阅历
33.everywhere adv.各处,到处
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Unit 6
Topic 3 1.passenger n.乘客,旅客
2.crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的,(指建筑等)不安全的
3.anywhere adv.无论何处
4.pollution n.污染,玷污 →pollute v.污染
5.advantage n.优势,有利条件,利益
→disadvantage (反义词) n.缺点;不利条件
6.disagree vi.不一致,不同意 →agree(反义词)同意
短语:disagree with sb.不同意,持不同意见
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Unit 6
Topic 3 7.rider n.骑马(或自行车)的人,骑手,附文,扶手
8.careless adj.粗心的,疏忽的
→care v.在意;担忧;担心
→carelessness n.粗心大意
→careful (反义词)adj.小心的,谨慎的
→carefully adv.小心地;谨慎地
9.helmet n.头盔,钢盔
10.light-colored adj.浅色的,淡色的
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Unit 6
Topic 3 11.signal n.信号 adj.信号的 v.发信号,用信号通知
12.safely adv.安全地,确实地 →safe adj.安全的;无危险的
13.truck n.卡车,手推车,交易,交换,废物 v.交易,交往
14.notice n.通知,布告,注意 v.注意到
15.reflector n.反射体,反射镜
16.case n.事,病例,案例,场合,讼案,容器,(语法)格
短语:in case of如果,假使
17.aid n.帮助,援助,帮助者 vt.资助,援助,帮助
短语:first aid(对伤患者的)急救
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Unit 6
Topic 3 18.injury n.伤害,侮辱
19.stream n.溪,川,流,一股,一串,河流 v.流,涌,流注
20.empty adj.空的,空洞的 v.倒空
→full(反义词)adj.满的
21.Asia n.亚洲
22.altitude n.(尤指海拔)高度,(等级,地位等)高等
23.among prep.在……之中,……之一
24.France n.法国,法兰西
25.mile n.英里,较大的距离
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Unit 6
Topic 3 26.stage n.舞台,戏剧,活动场所 vt.上演,筹备,举行
27.central adj.中心的,中央的,重要的,主要的,中枢的
→center n.中心;中央
28.winner n.胜利者,优胜者,获胜的事物
→win v.赢得,获胜
29.cyclist n.骑脚踏车的人
30.motorcycle n.摩托车,机车
31.broken adj.坏掉的,患病的
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Unit 6
Topic 3 32.explain v.解释,说明 →explanation n.解释;说明
33.pedestrian n.步行者 adj.徒步的,呆板的,通俗的
34.Europe n.欧洲
35.French adj.法国的;法国人的;法语的 n.法国人;法语
36.town n.市镇,城镇
37.village n.乡村,村庄 adj.村庄的
38.death n.死,死亡,致死的原因,毁灭,屠杀
39.sharp n.高调,内行,骗子 adj.锐利的,锋利的,明显的
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Unit 6
Topic 3 40.slow adj.慢的,迟钝的,缓慢的 v.(使)减速
→slowly adv.缓慢地;慢速地
短语:slow down减速
41.opposite adj.相对的,对面的,相反的 n.相反的事物
42.rush n.匆促,冲进,急流 v.冲,奔 adj.急需的
重点
短语 1.air conditioner空调设备
2.work out可以解决,设计出,作出,计算出,消耗完
3.as soon as 一……就……
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重点
短语 4.Thank goodness!谢天谢地!
5.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
6.pay attention to注意
7.in a word 总之
8.look out 面朝,留神,照料
9.hear from 接到……的信,受……批评
10.hear of/about 听说
11.be full of充满
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02
21
too ... to ...句型
It’s too far to cycle,but we can choose proper vehicles.(Unit 6 Topic 1 P27)
too ... to ...句型形式是肯定的,但表达否定意义,意为“太……而不能……”。too是副词,后接形容词或副词的原级;to是不定式符号,后接动词原形,构成动词不定式。如:
He’s too young to join the army.他年龄太小,不能参军。
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【拓展】 (1)too ... to ...句型中的to前加for sb.时,表示的是动词不定式的逻辑主语。如:
The task is too difficult for me to finish.这项任务太难了,我完成不了。
(2)too ... to ...句型可以转换为not ... enough to ...或so ... that ...句型。
(讲解详见八上Unit 2 考点三 【拓展】)
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1.As we all know,one is never old _______learn.
A.so;that B.so;that can
C.too;to D.enough;can
2.The old man is tired walk any farther.
A.so;to B.too;to C.very;to D.so;that
3.The girl is too young to dress herself.(改为同义句)
The girl dress herself.
=The girl is she dress herself.
C
B
isn’t
old
enough
to
so
young
that
can’t
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辨析raise与rise
It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.
(Unit 6 Topic 1 P31)
单词 过去式/过去分词 含义及用法 示例
raise
(及物) raised/raised 使升高,强调“某人把某物举起来” raise weight举重
raise one’s hand 举手
增加;提高 raise salaries提高薪资
筹集(资金);征集(人员) raise money筹钱 raise an army招兵
抚养;养育 raise pets养宠物
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单词 过去式/过去分词 含义及用法 示例
rise
(不及物) rose/risen 上升,强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来” The sun rises.太阳升起。
The river rises.水位上涨。
增长 The price rises.价格上涨。
注:raise可用于被动语态,rise不可用于被动语态。
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1.As long as everyone ten yuan,the poor boy can go to school again.
A.arrives B.raises
C.rises D.carries
2.The river has several meters after the heavy rain.
A.rise B.risen
C.raise D.raised
B
B
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It’s a really useful book because it explains everything very well.(Unit 6 Review P51)
explain的用法
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1.I was wondering how to explain this matter her.
A.for B.to C.with D.at
2.老师解释了下一步该做什么。
The teacher explained do next.
B
what
to
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03
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.The box is filled with apples.(改为同义句)
The box is apples.
2.We should wear bicycle helmets when we are riding.(改为同义句)
We should wear bicycle helmets .
3.My father plans to visit the West Lake.(对划线部分提问)
your father plan to do?
full
of
when
riding
What
does
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4.Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.
Shanghai is city in China.
5.A car accident happened on Sunday.(对划线部分提问)
a car accident happen?
6.He went to bed after his mother came back.(改为同义句)
He go to bed his mother came back.
7.我期待着收到你的来信。(完成译句)
I’m looking forward to you.
the
largest
When
did
didn’t
until/before
hearing
from
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8.如果你转弯转错了,会引起麻烦。(完成译句)
If you make a wrong turn,you will .
9.医生们在尽力挽救那个处于危险中的男孩。(完成译句)
The doctors are trying their best to save the boy .
cause
trouble
in
danger
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Ⅱ.阅读理解(2025·德阳)
Scientists have long questioned how far bees travel to collect food. They believe that bees can fly as far as 10 kilometers if necessary, though most of the time, bees don’t go that far.
To find out the answer, some scientists used small codes called “AprilTags” to track bees. These codes are similar to QR codes(二维码). They are easy for cameras to follow, even without enough light, and they don’t hurt the bees.
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The scientists put the sensors(传感器) on 600 young bees every two weeks. Over the spring and summer, they followed more than 32,000 bees in six hives(蜂房). By putting a camera and a small computer on each hive, the scientists could tell when the bees with sensors left and returned.
The scientists found that most bee trips outside the hive took just one to four minutes—probably for quick jobs like checking the weather. Longer trips were usually under 20 minutes. But about one third of the bees took trips over two hours. This might mean the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The scientists also found that it took the bees more time to collect food when there were not enough flowers around.
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Bees use special “dances” to communicate with each other about where to collect food. Now the scientists want to know the relationship between their new tracking information and these special “dances”. They plan to teach beekeepers and other scientists how to use this new tracking way.
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( )1. How far can bees fly if necessary?
A. 5 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers.
C. 15 kilometers. D. 20 kilometers.
( )2. What does the underlined word “track” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 追踪 B. 喂养
C. 保护 D. 增加
B
A
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( )3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. These codes are dangerous to the bees.
B. Scientists studied the bees very carefully.
C. All the bees took trips longer than two hours.
D. Beekeepers have used this new tracking way.
B
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( )4. Who might find this passage most helpful?
A. Students good at math.
B. Students interested in the Internet.
C. Students good at dancing.
D. Students interested in natural science.
D
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Ⅲ.概要补全
阅读文章, 用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词, 不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
A group of students from different cultural backgrounds took part in a program called The Future of the Silk Road. They went to many cities to explore traditional Chinese culture. During their trip to Weinan, Shaanxi, they experienced local performing arts.
One of the art forms they experienced was Huayin Laoqiang, a folk opera(戏剧) style listed as an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
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Because its sound is powerful, it’s often described as the traditional Chinese rock. Peter, an international student, said, “It’s interesting to see how the artists perform with energy and love. And they want to pass down the culture. ”
At the Tongguan Museum, the students experienced another style of laoqiang, called the Yellow River Laoqiang, whose performers are children. According to their director, Yao Miaorong, they mix laoqiang with local culture and art to keep children interested. “Our goal is to encourage children to learn about their hometown and contribute(做出贡献) to its development when they grow up. ”
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After comparing the laoqiang performed by artists and children, Peter said he could see how the young pass down the culture. “I think more and more young people will truly take part in the cultural activities,” Peter said.
On the journey, some students exchanged their cultural knowledge and improved their language skills. Yan Kelin, a local student, said, “I realize English is a tool. In order to introduce international visitors to our culture successfully, I need to improve my English skills and have a deeper understanding of my hometown, such as its culture and history.”
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Dear Jack,
How’s everything going? Recently, I joined “The Future of the Silk Road” project with my classmates. We experienced Huayin Laoqiang, which has a 1 in Weinan, Shaanxi. I was surprised by the wonderful performance. We also enjoyed the Yellow River Laoqiang.
1.____________________________
powerful sound
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Director Yao said what he and his partners did aimed to encourage children to know their hometown and 2 to its development in the future. I think there will be more and more young people 3 the cultural activities.
2. _______________________ 3._____________________
make a difference
taking part in
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On the journey, we gained much knowledge and improved our language skills. Yan Kelin believed he should improve his English skills and 4 . Then he can better introduce traditional Chinese culture to people around the world.
Yours,
Peter
4.________________________________________________________
understand his hometown better/more deeply
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请完成精练本《基础+能力训练十二》
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