内容正文:
Unit 5
八年级下册
2026重庆英语(课标版)
《学本课堂》
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目
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回归教材 · 知识梳理
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课堂达标 · 高效提能
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词汇盘点 · 素养积累
考点综述
词汇盘点 · 素养积累
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Unit 5
Topic 1 1.invite vt.邀请,引起 n.邀请
→invitation n.邀请;邀请函;请柬;请帖
短语:invite sb to ... 邀请某人去……
2.disappointed adj.失望的
3.film n.薄膜,胶卷,电影 v.生薄膜,拍成电影
4.smell n.气味,臭味,嗅觉 v.嗅,闻到
5.seem vi.像是,似乎
6.opera n.歌剧
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Unit 5
Topic 1 7.excite vt.刺激,使兴奋,使激动 vi.兴奋,激动
8.lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的,偏僻的,人迹罕至的
9.lively adj.活泼的,活跃的,栩栩如生的,真实的
10.almost adv.几乎,差不多
11.mainly adv.大体上,主要地
12.role n.角色,任务
13.facial adj.面部的
14.painting n.油漆,着色,绘画,油画 v.描绘
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Unit 5
Topic 1 15.gesture n.姿态,手势,表示 v.作手势,以手势表示
16.frightened adj.受惊的
17.worried adj.闷闷不乐的
18.interested adj.感兴趣的,有成见的,有权益的
19.upset adj.心烦的,苦恼的
vt.颠覆,推翻,扰乱 vi.翻倒,倾覆 n.翻倒,混乱
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Unit 5
Topic 2 1.exam n.考试,测验
2.strict adj.严格的,严厉的,严谨的,精确的
短语:be strict with sb./in sth.对某人/某事要求严格
3.shy adj.怕生的,畏缩的,害羞的
→shyness n.害羞
4.fail v.失败,不及格,忘记 n.不及格,不及格者
→failure n.失败
5.someone pron.有人,某人
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Unit 5
Topic 2 6.feeling n.触觉,感觉,同情 adj.富于感情的,仁慈的
7.joke n.笑话,玩笑 v.(和……)开玩笑
短语:tell jokes 讲笑话
8.usual adj.平常的,通常的,惯例的
→usually adv.通常地
→unusual(反义词) adj.不寻常的;与众不同的
短语:as usual像往常一样
9.either adj.任一的,(两方中的)每一方的 conj.或者,也
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Unit 5
Topic 2 10.accept vt.接受,认可,承担,承兑 vi.同意,承认
11.lovely adj.可爱的,有趣的
12.helpful adj.有帮助的,有用的,有益的
→help v.帮助;援助
13.international adj.国际的,世界的 n.国际性组织,国际比赛
14.useless adj.无用的,无效的,无益的,无价值的
15.deal n.交易,待遇 vi.处理,应付,做生意 vt.分配
→dealt(过去式/过去分词)
短语:deal with安排,处理,涉及,做生意
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Unit 5
Topic 2 16.elder n.年长者,老人,父辈 adj.年长的,资格老的
→old adj.老的
17.refuse vt.拒绝,谢绝 n.废物,垃圾
→refused(过去式/过去分词)
→refusing(现在分词)
→accept(反义词) vt.接受
18.sadness n.悲哀,悲伤
19.anyone pron.任何一个
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Unit 5
Topic 2 20.unfair adj.不公平的 →fair(反义词)
21.though adv.虽然,可是 conj.虽然,尽管
短语:even though=even if即使
Unit 5
Topic 3 1.test n.测试,试验,检验 v.测试,试验,检验
2.nervous adj.神经紧张的,不安的,强健有力的
3.speech n.演说,讲话;语音 短语:give a speech 演讲
4.CD (compact disk) n.光盘,激光唱片
5.relaxed adj.不严格的,不拘束的
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Unit 5
Topic 3 6.rich adj.富有的,富饶的,肥沃的,充足的,丰富的
→richer(比较级)
→richest(最高级)
→poor(反义词)adj.贫穷的
7.sick n.病人 adj.恶心的,厌恶的 vt.呕吐,追击
8.affect vt.影响,感动,侵袭,假装
9.confident adj.自信的,确信的
10.mood n.心情,情绪,语气,状态
短语:be in a good/bad mood 心情(不)好
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Unit 5
Topic 3 11.proud adj.自豪的,得意的,骄傲的,妄自尊大的
→pride n.自豪;骄傲
短语:be proud of自豪,高兴=take pride in为……而骄傲
12.anyway adv.无论如何,总之
13.ready adj.有准备的,情愿的,现成的,迅速的
短语:get ready for为……做准备
14.passport n.护照
15.boss n.老板,上司
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Unit 5
Topic 3 16.grandson n.孙子
17.environment n.环境,外界
→environmental adj.环境的
18.especially adv.特别,尤其
→especial adj.特别的
19.fill v.装满,充满,填充,满足 n.满足,饱,充分
短语:fill with sth.(使)充满,填满,装满
=be full of=be filled with
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Unit 5
Topic 3 20.trouble n.烦恼,麻烦,纠纷,疾病 vt.(使)烦恼,麻烦
短语:be in trouble有麻烦,处于困境
21.loud adj.高声的,不断的,喧闹的 adv.高声地,大声地
→loudly adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地
22.noise n.喧闹声,噪声,噪音
→noisy adj.吵闹的
23.spirit n.精神,灵魂,幽灵,妖精,情绪 vt.诱拐,鼓励
→spiritual adj.精神上的
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Unit 5
Topic 3 24.silent adj.寂静的,沉默的,无声的,无记载的
→silence n.安静;沉默
25.decision n.决定,决心,决议,结果,果断,坚定
→decide v.决定
短语:make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事
decide on sth.决定某事
26.sense n.官能,感觉,判断力,意义, vt.感到,理解,认识
27.relaxing adj.轻松的
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Unit 5
Topic 3 28.fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的,稀奇古怪的,荒谬的,空想的
29.disappointment n.失望
30.soft adj.软的,柔软的,温和的,温柔的 n.软件
31.fear n.恐怖,害怕,担心,敬畏 v.害怕,畏惧,为……担心
32.difficulty(pl.difficulties) n.困难,难点
重点
短语 1.say thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢
2.a ticket to ... 一张去……的票
3.make peace with sb.与某人和解
4.be popular with 受到……的欢迎
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重点
短语 5.at one’s age 在某人……岁时
6.be used to do/for doing被用来做某事
7.be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事
8.used to do过去常常做某事
9.all the time 一直,总是
10.deal with 解决,处理(用how提问)=do with(用what提问)
11.give sb.a surprise 给某人一个惊喜
12.be crowded with 被……覆盖
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重点
短语 13.care for=look after=take care of关怀,照顾,照料
14.in the end 最后,终于
15.take it easy 从容,不紧张,松懈,轻松
16.by the way 在途中,顺便
17.not ... any longer = no longer不再
18.think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑
19.cheer up使振奋,感到振奋
20.cheer on给某人加油
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02
20
seem的用法
He seems a little unhappy.(Unit 5 Topic 1 P3)
seem常用作系动词,意为“好像;似乎;看来”,其常见用法如下:
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注意:“主语+seem(s)+名词/形容词”“主语+seem(s) to do sth.”“It seems+that从句”这三个句型可以互换。如:
He seems very happy.=He seems to be very happy.= It seems that he is very happy.他好像很开心。
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1.The film seems and Amy seems in it.
(interest)
2.It that you haven’t got enough sleep.
A.looks B.smells C.seems D.feels
3.It’s Jane’s birthday today,but she seems happy.
A.to not be B.not to be
C.to be not D.not be
interesting
interested
C
B
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辨析receive与accept
My classmates all accept me.(Unit 5 Topic 2 P13)
单词 含义 用法 例句
receive 收到;
接到 只表示客观上收到,多是收到实际的东西(礼物、信件等);常与from连用。
He received a present from his best friend yesterday.昨天他从最好的朋友那儿收到了一份礼物。
accept 接受 表示主观上(乐意)接受,多指接受抽象的东西(想法、表扬、道歉等)。 She offered him a lift and he accepted (it).她请他坐她的车,他就领情了。
[反义词:refuse拒绝]
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注意:有时用词要视语言习惯而定。表示“接见;接待”时,要用 receive而不用 accept。如:
She was warmly received.她受到热情接待。
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1.I often receive a letter my pen pal once a month.
A.of B.from C.to D.in
2.Jack didn’t accept others’ help because he wanted to finish his task by himself.(改为同义句)
Jack be helped by others because he wanted to finish his task by himself.
B
refused
to
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3.I’m afraid that I couldn’t your kind invitation because I
a letter from my mother,which told me that she would come here these days.
accept receive
accept
received
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Let’s show him that we are proud of him.(Unit 5 Topic 3 P19)
辨析pride与proud
单词 词性 含义 用法
pride 名词 自豪;骄傲;值得自豪的人(或事物) take pride in为……感到自豪、骄傲
be the pride of是……的骄傲
proud 形容词 自豪的;骄傲的 be proud of为……骄傲;感到自豪
be proud to do sth.做某事很自豪
be proud+that从句 很自豪……
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1.Success in sports is a source(源泉) of national (自豪).
2.I feel very (自豪的) to be a member of the team.
3.Teachers enjoy any progress their students have made and will feel _____
them.
A.interested in B.proud of
C.worried about D.amazed at
B
pride
proud
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I feel very lonely,and my eyes fill with tears.(Unit 5 Topic 3 P21)
辨析fill与full
单词 词性 含义 搭配
fill 动词 (使)充满;装满 fill...with... 用……填满(动作)
fill with...充满了……(动作)
be filled with... 被……充满(状态)
full 形容词 满的;充满的 be full of... 充满……(状态)
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1.If we read more books,we’ll be full pleasure.
A.to B.of
C.by D.in
2.Don’t lose heart because life is full of surprises and hopes.(改为同义句)
Don’t lose heart because life is surprises and hopes.
B
filled
with
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03
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.Rock music sounds terrible.(对划线部分提问)
rock music sound?
2.The baby didn’t cry any longer as soon as he saw his mother.(改为同义句)
The baby cried as soon as he saw his mother.
3.I’m very well.(对划线部分提问)
are you ?
How
does
no
longer
How
doing
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4.I couldn’t sleep well last night because it was noisy.(改为同义句)
I couldn’t sleep well last night the noise.
5.Their city isn’t as beautiful as ours.(改为同义句)
Their city is than ours.
6.She didn’t go to the park because she was ill.(对划线部分提问)
she go to the park?
7.It seems that our team will win the game.(改为同义句)
Our team win the game.
because
of
less
beautiful
Why
didn’t
seems
to
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8.Why don’t you tell me about your problem?(改为同义句)
tell me about your problem?
9.His basketball team is better than your basketball team.(改为同义句)
Your basketball team is not good his basketball team.
10.I don’t know.How can I deal with my problem?(合为一句)
I don’t know deal with my problem.
11.Paul failed the math exam.(改为同义句)
Paul the math exam.
Why
not
as/so
as
how
to
didn’t
pass
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12.Because Linda often helps me,my English is much better than before.(改为同义句)
Linda’s ,my English is much better than before.
13.He didn’t get to school so early as you this morning.(改为同义句)
You got to school him this morning.
14.她对自己要求非常严格。(完成译句)
She is very herself.
15.昨晚满天星斗。(完成译句)
The sky stars last night.
With
help
earlier
than
strict
with
filled
with
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16.我们决定这个周末去野餐。(完成译句)
We a to have a picnic this weekend.
17.我们心情愉快地开始了我们的旅行。(完成译句)
We started our journey in .
18.你应该仔细考虑一下我的建议。(完成译句)
You should my advice.
19.他拒绝了踢足球,也不和他的朋友们去看电影。(完成译句)
He play soccer or go to the movies with his friends.
20.即使他非常累,他还是按时完成了家庭作业。(完成译句)
he was very tired,he finished homework on time.
make
decision
good
spirits
think
over
refused
to
Even
though/if
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Ⅱ.语法选择
Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom 1 some kites. He told them that kites 2 in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you 3 a kite that means something important to you.
( )1. A. to B. in C. with
( )2. A. invent B. are invented C. were invented
( )3. A. make B. to make C. making
C
C
B
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You will have a 4 understanding of kites than before.”
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was 5 first time to make a kite.
“What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked.
Judie thought for a moment and 6 , “Butterflies.”
( )4. A. good B. better C. the best
( )5. A. her B. herself C. hers
( )6. A. answers B. answered C. will answer
B
C
B
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Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood sticks, 7 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom.
The next morning, they took 8 kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly. “ 9 high my butterfly flies!”
( )7. A. and B. but C. or
( )8. A. a B. / C. the
( )9. A. How B. How a C. What a
A
C
A
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“Judie, can you tell me 10 butterflies?” asked her dad.
Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”
( )10. A. why do you like B. if you like C. why you like
C
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Ⅲ.完形填空(2025·安徽)
West County Mandarin School was started by Eric Peterson in 2017. To get its first 1 , Peterson personally introduced the school to parents at local shopping centers. From his efforts, the number of students has grown to 530 this year. “We’ve seen a growing 2 in learning Chinese. More students are 3 next fall. We plan to offer two more 4 ,” says Peterson.
( )1. A. students B. teachers C. cleaners D. cooks
( )2. A. difficulty B. interest C. trust D. block
( )3. A. protected B. surveyed C. expected D. separated
( )4. A. classes B. websites C. prizes D. messages
A
B
C
A
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To provide cultural experiences, Peterson began organizing trips to China in 2018. He recently 5 from taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing. During their 6 last month, students lived with local Chinese families. “The families are really 7 and treated our students well,” says Peterson.
( )5. A. moved B. hid C. returned D. awoke
( )6. A. discussion B. match C. service D. visit
( )7. A. healthy B. nice C. professional D. modern
C
D
B
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“These 8 open students‘ eyes to China’s rapid development. Parents find them 9 for their children’s future. We keep costs manageable so more families can 10 such journeys,” says Peterson. “We’re planning another for this summer.”
( )8. A. victories B. interviews C. experiences D. competitions
( )9. A. sudden B. helpful C. strange D. natural
( )10. A. check B. cancel C. record D. afford
C
B
C
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请完成精练本《基础+能力训练十一》
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