Unit 1 Section III Developing ideas-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

重点句式 ①to worry about②to get on with people③to live in 单元语法精析 语法达标训练 ①That②Whether③Which④Where/When⑤what ⑥Whoever⑦Who⑧Why⑨Where 1Othat ①that②What 1Whoever④What⑤Who 随堂达标验收 I.1.psychology 2.welfare 3.finding 4.assumption 5.sensitive Ⅱ.1.that众所周知，这些坚持传统饮食习惯的人数在缓慢下 降，并且大约有一半的英国消费者在某种程度上愿意改变或 者提高他们的烹饪技巧。 2.Where where引导主语从句，并在从句中作状语，表示“在某 处”。句意：李白，一位伟大的中国诗人，出生的地方是众所周 知的，但有些人不会接受它。 3.What我们发现的是仅从外表判断你吃了什么是不明智的。 4.whether句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。句 中的not a problem暗示空格处是“是否”的意思，故用whether 引导主语从句。句意：我们能否打赢这场战争不是问题，它只 是时间问题。 5.What what引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语。句意：你需要 的是一个允许你犯错的好老师。 6.whoever whoever引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示“无 论谁”。句意：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得 奖品。 7.Whatever whatever引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语，表示 “无论什么”。句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论你 能做什么，都会（对我们）有帮助。 8.Itit是形式主语，that引导主语从句。句意：通常情况下，对 于那些心存希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。 9.How how引导主语从句，并在从句中作状语，表示“如何”。 句意：我们如何理解事物与我们的感觉有很大关系。 l0.that It is reported that..意为“据报道…”，it是形式主 语，hat从句是真正的主语。句意：据报道，在一些西方国家， 76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号。 Section II Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.novelist 2.predicament 3.graceful 4.repulsive 5.defect 6.comprehension 7.melancholy 8.exclaim 9.heartfelt 10.compassion 11.exquisite 12.accent 13.utter 14.immense 15.resemble 16.savage 17.heartbreaking 18.expression 19.profound 20.motive II.1.out of mercy 2.be sentenced to death 3.adjust to 4.in any case 5.feel a pity for 6.keep sth.at bay 7.regardless of 8.come true 9.take on 10.in pursuit of IlI.1.the first to break 2.as though hesitating 3.There lay 4.Never have I viewed my ugliness 2 W.(-)1.C2.A3.A4.B ()1.silently 2.comprehension 3.for 4.ugliness 5.resembled 6.a 7.what 8.to kidnap 9.words 10.making 课内要点探究 核心词汇 ①express my sincere thanks②express herself ③beyond expression 重，点短语 l.①merciful②to③on④at the mercy of ⑤begging for mercy⑥It was a merey that 2.①living②to③adjusting to living in ④adjust herself to 3.Din case you forget to buy 2is anyone allowed to 4.①to②with/to ③compared句子的主语film与compare之间是被动关系，所 以要用过去分词形式。 ④comparing句子的主语we与compare之间是主动关系，所 以要用现在分词形式。 ⑤Compared with/to 5.①to get②to break③to join④to persuade⑤inan attempt 6at the first attempt 重点句式 l.①to read②todo③to bear to enjoy ④to exchange⑤todo⑥to say 7had no chance to go to school 8the first person to think of the idea ⑨to put the things in 2.①living(②accepted(③left④waiting ⑤invited⑥doing⑦to say 难句分析 ①C②do I go shopping by taxi,unless it rains 3have I read such an exciting report before 随堂达标验收 I.1.predicament 2.melancholy 3.exclaimed 4.compassion 5.immense II.1.is desperate for 2.in pursuit of 3.adjust to 4.had mercy on IlI.1.There stands 2.as she said 3.Never before has she seen anyone 4.It is John who is to blame Section IV Writing-一文学名著中的经典形象 连句成文 参考范文： The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery is a magical book about the importance of friendship and the search for the truth. Coming from the planet B-612,he journeys through the universe to many different planets where he meets a number of adults with different characteristics,before he eventually arrives on Earth and meets a fox.014 global demand for electricity could more than13 breaks the law should be punished. double by 2050. ④ role he will play in the film hasn't been ①It is a pity you missed the film. known. ② made her happy was that she won the 5 is responsible for the accident is not yet important match. clear. 随堂达标验收 ①单词拼写 cooking in some way. 1.(2023·全国甲卷)Instant gratification(满足)2 Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born may seem like the most“feel good”option at the is known to the public,but some won't accept it. time,but (心理)research suggests 3.(2023·全国甲卷) we discovered is waiting for things actually makes us happier in that it's unwise to judge what you eat only by its the long run. appearance 2.The program has lived up to its promise to4.It is not a problem we can win the promote public （福利). battle;it's just a matter of time. 3.(2023·全国新课标I卷)The key 5 you need is a great teacher who lets you (发现)of the study was that when crowds were make mistakes. further divided into smaller groups that were6.Every year, makes the most beautiful allowed to have a discussion,the averages from kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. these groups were more accurate than those from 7.Your support is important to our work. an equal number of independent individuals. you can do helps. 4.You shouldn't make an (假定)that8. is often the case that anything is possible is not based on any fact. for those who hang on to hope. 5.Compared with her sister,Mary is even9. we understand things has a lot to do with more (敏感的)to what people think what we feel. of her. 10.It's been reported 76 percent of ①单句语法填空 employees in some western countries are using 1.(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported emojis at work the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's 夯基提能作业 consumers would like to change or improve their 请同学们认真完成练案[2] SectionⅢ Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课前自虽预 ①核心单词 ad山.令人厌恶的 1. n.小说家 n.缺点，缺陷，毛病 2. n.尴尬的处境 6 n.理解（力） 3. ad.优美的，优雅的 7 n.忧郁，无名的伤感 015 .(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊，：4.具有否定意义或否定形式的词语置于句首时 惊叫 引起的部分倒装 9. ad山.衷心的，诚挚的 as at the present 10. n.怜悯；同情 moment 11. ad.精美的，精致的 我从来没有像现在这样看待过自己的丑陋。 12. n.口音 ⑩课文预读 13. .（尤指吃力地)发出（声音）》 (一)精读文章，品读细节 14. ad山.巨大的 1.What can we learn about The Hunchback of 15. u.像；与…类似，与…相似 Notre-Dame? 16. ad野蛮的 A.It was Victor Hugo's best work 17. ad.令人悲伤的 B.It is not as popular as it used to be. 18. n.表情；神色 C.It was acknowledged as soon as published. 19. ad.（感情)强烈的，深切的 D.It was written when Victor Hugo was 20 years 20. n.（(尤指隐藏的)动机，原因 old. 目的 2.Why did Esmeralda offer Quasimodo a drink of ①重点短语 water? 1. 出于怜悯 A.Because she felt pity for him. 2. 被判死刑 B.Because she wanted to rescue him. 3. 调整；适应 C.Because she needed his help later. 无论如何 D.Because she fell in love with the man 5. 为…感到可怜 3.According to the passage,we know that Quasimodo 6. 使…处于绝境：被困； was 处于走投无路的境地 A.brave and grateful 不管；不顾 B.cruel and selfish 8 实现；达到 C.loyal and innocent 9. 穿上；承担；呈现 D.simple and rude 10 追求 4.What do you think of Quasimodo's living 而经典句式 conditions? 1.the+序数词(+名词)+不定式 A.Enviable. B.Pitiful. He was the silence. C.Disgusting. D.Deserved. 他首先打破了沉默。 (二)重读文章，激发潜能 2.状语从句的省略 Esmeralda and Quasimodo were considering “But！”he said, whether their predicament 1. silent ) to finish,“Iam-I am deaf.” Meantime,she found some fresh defect in “但是！”他说，似乎犹豫着要不要说下去，“我 Quasimodo,such as his knock knees,his hunched 是…我是聋人。” back and his single eye.How anyone could be 3.there be句型的变式 formed in such a way was beyond her in the accents of the unfortunate 2. comprehend )But she gently man so significant an awareness of his sadness adjusted to it.Quasimodo broke the silence by that she had not the strength to utter a syllable. saying that he was deaf and it was horrible next to 这个不幸的男人口中透露出如此强烈的悲伤： Esmeralda's beauty.She showed her pity 意识，使她连一个音节也没有力气说出来。 3. Quasimodo so much that she had no 016 strength to say a word. deaf but Esmeralda could talk to him like a master. Quasimodo continued saying that he had never Hearing 7. Quasimodo said, considered his 4. (ugly)like this moment Esmeralda asked him why he rescued her.Watching and he 5. resemble )some savage her intently,Quasimodo said that she had forgotten creature like a poor unfortunate monster but an unfortunate person who attempted Esmeralda was like a ray of sunshine,a drop of 8. (kidnap)her and she treated him dew and 6. birdsong.In addition,with kindness just like a drop of water.While Quasimodo thought himself as something terrible saying the 9. （word),Quasimodo just like a coarser,more downtrodden.After saying almost cried but he didn't,10. (make) that,he began to laugh,saying again that he was it a point of honour to keep it at bay. 课内要点探究 核心词汇 由于她德语很糟糕，她觉得很难把自己的意思 说清楚。 expression n.表情；神色；表达 3I feel a sense of satisfaction and gratitude (1)express...to..向…表达… express concern about..表达对…的担忧 我感到说不出的满足和感激。 express one's satisfaction with..表达对…的 ●重点短语 满意 express oneself表达思想 1.out of mercy出于怜悯 (2)expression n.表达；表情 I don't want anybody to help me out of mercy. beyond expression无法表达 我不想任何人出于怜悯来帮助我。 without expression毫无表情 >归纳拓展 (3)express ad山.快速的 (1)have mercy on...对…怜悯 The school encourages free expression in art,drama show mercy to... and creative writing. ask for/beg for mercy请求/乞求宽恕 学校鼓励在艺术、戏剧和创意写作上自由发挥。 at the mercy of...任凭…摆布 He can express himself in very simple English. without mercy毫不留情地，残忍地 他能用很简单的英文表达自己的意思。 It's a mercy that...幸运的是… My parents have expressed concern about my future. Why must I have mercy on him? 父母对我的未来表示担忧。 我为什么必须得怜悯他呢？ 微写作：As soon as he got off the express train he We never show mercy to bad people. noticed a piece of news,and his expression我们决不怜悯坏人。 expressed that it was something important beyond They were lost at the sea,at the mercy of the expression. weather. >活学活用 他们在海上迷了路，只能听命于天气了。 完成句子 (2)merciful ad.仁慈的，宽恕的，宽容的 ①I would like to all be merciful to..对…仁慈 those who have helped me. >活学活用 我想对所有帮助过我的人表示诚挚的谢意。 单句语法填空 2Because of her poor German,she found it hard to 1The mercy)king saved him from clearly. death. 2They showed little mercy the enemies there before midday. 3The warm-hearted woman always has mercy 我们可能赶不上下一趟公共汽车，但无论如何， the poor children. 中午之前我们总可以到那里。 完成句子 As is often the case,solving one problem can cause 4It was quite urgent.The ship and its crew or uncover another. were (任凭…摆布)the 事实往往是这样，解决一个问题可能会导致或揭 rough sea. 露另一个问题。 5The boy was screaming and (乞 Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 求宽恕) 带顶帽子吧，以防太阳太晒。 ⑥ (幸运的是…)he Well,in that case,I would prefer to stay on survived the car crash. the bus. 2.adjust to适应…；调整…(to是介词) 哦，那样的话，我更愿意留在公交车上。 adjust oneself to...使自己适应… >活学活用 adjust sth.to sth.调整…以适应… 完成句子 He can't adjust easily to the life in North China. DTake the note as a reminder 他难以适应中国北方的生活。 some sweets for the kids while shopping I haven't adjusted to living on my own. there. 我还没有适应独自生活。 带着这张便条作为提醒，以防你在那儿购物时 They will quickly adjust themselves to the school 忘了给孩子们买糖果。 life. ②In no case use that 他们将很快适应学校生活。 phone in the office for personal affairs You can adjust the seat belt to the size you want. 任何人在任何情况下都不允许因私事在办公 你可以根据自己的需要调整安全带。 室用那部电话。 >活学活用 4.compare..to..把…与…相比， 单句语法填空 把…比作… ①He adjusted to live in the remote compare notes(with sb.)(和某人)交换看法/交 village. 换意见 ②Adjust your language the age of your beyond compare无与伦比 audience. compare and contrast比较与对比 完成句子 (1)把…与…相比(=compare..with..) 3My parents had trouble We carefully compared the first report to/with the (适应住在)an apartment,. second. ④She will have to (使自己适应)new 我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。 conditions. (2)把…比作… 3.in any case无论如何；不管怎样 Books are often compared to our friends. in no case决不（置于句首时，常用倒装句式） 书籍常常被比喻为我们的朋友。 in case(hat)假使；以防万一 学法点拔 in case of假如发生；万一发生 compare与介词with,to搭配时意义有所不同，但 in this/hat case假使这样/那样的话 compared with和compared to在句中作状语时意 as is often the case这是常有的事 义相同，都表示“与…相比”。 We may miss the next bus,but in any case we'll be He is much more brilliant,compared with/to what 018 he was before studying at college 2He succeeded in his attempt (break) 与上大学之前相比，他现在有才华多了。 the world record. 活学活用 3She made a few half-hearted attempts 单句语法填空 (join)in their conversation. DPeople often compare a teachera gardener ④Somehow,he managed persuade who takes great care of various plants. Kay to buy one for him. ②When we compare our films】 foreign! 完成句子 ones,we find many differences. 5Two factories were closed 为 3Film has a much shorter history,especially when 了)to cut costs. compare)to such art forms as 6Not many people can answer this question music and painting. (第一次尝试). ④When compare)different cultures, 重点句式 we often pay attention only to the differences 1.He was the first to break the silence. without noticing their similarities. 他首先打破了沉默。 完成句子 ⑤ （与…相比)letters and D句式剖析 public phones,mobile phones and the Internet the+序数词(+名词)+不定式 are faster and more convenient 当被修饰词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，通常用 不定式作后置定语。被修饰词与不定式之间是 5.attempt to do sth.试图做某事 逻辑上的主谓关系。此外，被修饰词被形容词最 make an attempt to do sth./at doing sth.试图做某事 高级或the only,the very,the last等修饰时也通 in an attempt to do sth.为了做某事 常用不定式作后置定语。 at the first/second attempt第一/二次尝试 She is always the first to answer questions The police attempted to link the case to the strange 她总是第一个回答问题。 phenomenon. He is the best man to choose. 警察试图把这起案件与这种奇怪的现象联系在 他是最好的人选 一起。 He would be the last to agree to the plan )误区警示 他决不会同意这项计划。 (1）attempt to do sth..常指一次而不是持续尝试，The next train to arrive is from Washington. 往往暗示达不到目的 下一班火车是从华盛顿来的。 (2)try to do sth..指为某事付出努力或代价，但>归纳拓展 不一定成功。 (1)不定式作定语通常放在被修饰词的后面，与 (3)manage to do sth.指设法做成某事，强调结被修饰词之间可有主谓、动宾或同位关系。 果，相当于succeed in doing sth.。 (2)不定式与被修饰词存在动宾关系时，如果不 She made several attempts to escape. 定式是不及物动词，则后面应有必要的介词。 她几次试图逃跑。 I usually have a lot of meetings to attend. I passed my driving test at the first attempt. 我通常有很多会议要参加。 我第一次考驾照就通过了。 She is a nice person to work with >活学活用 她是个好同事。 单句语法填空 (3)常接不定式作定语的名词有ability, ①He attempted get)in touch with them ambition,attempt,chance,decision,effort, but failed. moment,need,plan,promise,reason,time,way 019 Please make an effort to catch he bus. 她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。 请努力赶上公共汽车。 Don't come in until you are)asked to. He made a promise to come here on time tomorrow. 没叫你就别进来。 他答应明天准时来这里。 If you are)in doubt,consult your doctor. >活学活用 如有疑问，咨询医生。 单句语法填空 If it is)possible,he will help you out of the DI want to get something read) difficulty during the vacation. 如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境。 ②We have a lot of things do),but packing You must attend the meeting unless it is is at the top of the list. inconvenient to you. 3They are always the first bear 除非不方便，否则你必须出席这次会议。 hardship and the last enjoy 》活学活用 comfort. 单句语法填空 4This will be a good opportunity ①When live)in London,I picked up (exchange)experience. English. 5That will be the only thing (do)now. ②If accept)for the job,you'll be 6We must have the courage (say) informed soon that we are ignorant. 3Video games can be a poor influence if 完成句子 (leave)in the wrong hands ⑦They (没有机会 4She stood at the gate as if wait)for 去上学)in those years. someone. ⑧She was ⑤Unless (invite),I won't take part in it. (第一个想到这个主意的人). ⑥Although do)his best in maths these OLet's first find a room (放 days,he has still got no good mark. 置这些东西). ⑦He stood up as if (say）something. 2."But!"he said,as though hesitating whether ● 难句分析 to finish,“Iam-I am deaf..” Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the “但是！”他说，似乎犹豫着要不要说下 present moment. 去，“我是…我是聋人。” 我从来没有像现在这样看待过自己的丑陋。 》句式剖析 >考点提炼 as though hesitating whether to finish是方式状语从具有否定意义或否定形式的词语置于句首时引 句的省略，补充完整是as though he was hesitating起的部分倒装 whether to finish。 当具有否定意义或否定形式的词语，如never, 状语从句的省略 not,neither,nor,seldom,hardly,rarely,little, 当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语与主nowhere,in no way,.by no means(决不)，atno 句主语一致（或从句主语是it),且从句谓语含有time,not until等位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装 be动词时，可以把从句主语和be动词一起省略。结构，即把助动词/be动词/情态动词移到主语 状语从句省略后的结构：连词+现在分词/过去 之前，构成“否定词语+助动词/be动词/情态动 分词/不定式/介词短语/名词/形容词/副词。 词+主语+动词原形（不含be动词）+其他” When (she was)walking along the river bank,she 结构。 was singing a pop song. Never have I heard or seen such a thing. 020 我从未听过或见过这样的事。 change in the course,nor it a thought Rarely did he raise his voice to anyone,and never A.does he even give did he argue with his wife. B.he even gives 他很少对别人大声讲话，也从没和妻子吵过架。 C.will he even give John realized his mistakes and promised that at no D.he will even give time would he do it again. 句式升级 约翰意识到了他的错误并且承诺不再做这种事。 2I seldom go shopping by taxi,unless it rains. Not until they heard that she was safe and sound Seldom were their minds set at rest. 听到她平安无事的消息，大家才宽心。 3I have never read such an exciting report before. 》活学活用 Never 单项选择 ①（重庆高考）The headmaster will not permit the 随堂达标验收 ①单词拼写 for him to the first-year college life. 1.Your refusing to come to the party puts me in an 4.The man pretended to be a beggar and have no awkward p money for food,but passers-by saw through it 2.There is a threatening m in his black and no one him. and white photography. ①完成句子 3.She opened her eyes and e in delight1 the world-famous building in the at the scene. distance..(there be句型的变式) 4.(2023·全国甲卷)His teachings remind us of 远处矗立着那座世界闻名的建筑。 the importance of integrity,c and 2.She told me not to ask any questions,just to do social responsibility. (as引导方式状语从句) 5.Regular visits from a social worker can be 她叫我不要问任何问题，照她说的那样做就 of (巨大的)value to old people living 行了。 alone. 3.(2025·黑龙江哈九中期中) ①选词填空（有两项为多余选项） who can play table tennis as adjust to,in pursuit of,out of mercy,as long as, well as Robert..(never位于句首引起的倒装) have mercy on,be desperate for 她之前从未见过任何一个人打乒乓球能和 1.(2025·山东烟台二中月考)He Robert一样好。 money to resolve his present financial 4.(2025·广东省期末) problem. for the failure.(强调句型) 2.(2025·天津模考)Independent women are John应该因这次失败受到责备。 energetic,ambitious,and most of all,persistent their goals. 夯基提能作业 3.Mike's mother did almost everything for him 请同学们认真完成练案[3] when he was in high school,making it difficult