内容正文:
Along the way he meets the businessman on planet B328. The
businessman is very busy,who spends all his time counting the stars
that he believes belong to him. We realise that the businessman is a
symbol of human greed,because he wants to own all the stars and so
is obsessed with counting them all. He focuses on material things. It
is only when the Little Prince meets the fox on Earth that he realises
the importance of searching for the “truth”. The fox tells the Little
Prince that“what is essential is invisible to the eye”and you have to
close your outer eyes and use your inner eyes to find the truth.
It is therefore through the Little Princes journey that we too
come to realise what is the real “truth”.
Unit 2 A lifes work
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. lens 2. pose 3. grocery 4. fascination 5. fashion
6. uncomplicated 7. faraway 8. celebrity 9. craft 10. anthropologist
Ⅱ. 1. nothing more than 2. pose for 3. have a fascination with / for
sth. 4. belong to 5. put into 6. regardless of 7. an approach to
8. focus on 9. passion for 10. pass away
Ⅲ. 1. no matter how 2. it was within their reality that Cunningham
saw both beauty and potential
Ⅳ.(一)A (二)1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D
(三)1. whom 2. nor 3. On 4. inspiration
5. buying 6. which 7. that 8. that 9. living 10. focused
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①come into fashion ②in fashion ③have gone out of fashion
④Those who like following (the)fashion find what they have
thought fashionable out of fashion soon
2.①Devoted ②studying devotion ③devoted himself raising
devotion
④devote yourself to do用来加强语气,强调谓语动词。
3. ① approaches ② approaching ③ expressing ④ to
⑤approaching ⑥took the wrong approach ⑦the best approach to
4.①遵守 ②观察 ③看到 ④庆祝 ⑤playing
⑥to go ⑦eaten ⑧observation
重点短语
1.①nothing more than ②nothing less than ③no more than
④no less than
2.①belongs to ②belonging ③belonging
④belongings ⑤to
3.①脱下 ②起飞 ③开始成功 ④休假 ⑤taking off
4.①escape ② ride to ride ③ are ④ rather than go out to
communicate with others face to face
重点句式
①how ②what ③However / No matter how hard you try
④No matter where / Wherever he is ⑤whatever ⑥Whatever
⑦whoever ⑧whenever ⑨However
难句分析
①that ②gives ③that ④It ⑤was ⑥it was that / who
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. grocery 2. posed 3. fashion 4. celebrity
Ⅱ. 1. ranging 2. off 3. teaching 4. observation observed
5. into 6. for 7. how 8. that 9. to 10. to
Ⅲ. 1. we have a wide range of choices 2. came into fashion among
rich people 3. With Earth Day approaching / As Earth Day
approached 4. to start early rather than leave everything 5. The
man was observed to enter
Section Ⅱ Using language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. trial 2. craftsmanship 3. atomic 4. acclaim 5. shun
6. spotlight 7. harsh 8. prosperous
Ⅱ. 1. by trial and error 2. be crucial to 3. allow for
4. contribute to 5. a combination of 6. respect for
7. participate in 8. be awarded for 9. devote oneself to
10. back down 11. keep on 12. the cutting edge (of sth.)
13. think outside the box 14. break new ground
15. be experienced in 16. a crack hand at doing sth.
17. seek no fame 18. shun the spotlight
Ⅲ. 1. that 2. when 3. where 4. whether 5. who 6. why
课内要点探究
核心词汇
①on trial ②on trial ③at ④in ⑤under ⑥on ⑦under
重点短语
1.①contribution ②to ③a
2.①back out ②backed up ③back out
3.①break in ②breaking down ③break away from
重点句式
①with your mouth full ②with his head down
③with tears in her eyes ④with the door locked
难句分析
①in which ②about which ③to which
单元语法精析
语法达标训练
①that ②what ③when ④what ⑤where
⑥that ⑦that ⑧whether ⑨how
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. trial 2. craftsmanship 3. Atomic
4. shunned 5. harsh 6. prosperous
Ⅱ. 1. prosperous 2. harshly 3. the 4. outside 5. for 6. to
7. going
Ⅲ. 1. who could lead them to get rid of poverty
2. whether we will go for an outing tomorrow 3. as if I couldnt think
of the right word 4. why we cant get the support of the others
5. who we can get to replace her
—191—
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Unit 2 A lifes work
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The Great Craftsman Xu Liping
Xu Liping,born in 1968,who works on solid fuel of aerospace engine in Academy of Aerospace Solid
Propulsion Technology,is a national senior technician and aerospace special technician. Since 1987,he has been
engaged in extremely dangerous aerospace engine solid fuel work. He is thought to have been working in
explosives. For nearly 30 years,he is praised as “The great craftsman carving the gunpowder”for his professional
attitude,excellent skills and devoted spirit. In addition,he has gained a lot of honor for his contribution.
The technology in the work that Xu Liping has been doing is still a tough problem in the world,which cannot
be done by machine. Everything in his work relies on manual work. If there is something wrong with his operation,
there will be an instant explosion.“If I fail to cut according to the standard of 0. 5 mm or 0. 2 mm,the product
would be useless,”Xu said. In thousands of manufacturing processes,the engine solid fuel is extremely critical.
0. 5 mm is the maximum error allowed but the error he made was only 0. 2 mm,which is perfect for the
professionals. His ability and excellent skills are admired by his teacher,an excellent worker as Xu. Actually this
is rather dangerous work and there are only 20 people who are qualified for the job,but the most outstanding one
must be Xu Liping. Years of hard work makes his body rise to one side. He does deserve the title people give him
for his 28 years efforts.
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Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
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Ⅰ.核心单词
1. n.(照相机、摄像机的)镜头
2. v.(使)摆好姿势
3. n.食品杂货店
4. n.着迷,迷恋
5. n.时尚
6. adj.不复杂的,简单的;单纯的
7. adj.遥远的
8. n.名人,明星
9. n.(某一行业所需的)技能
10. n.人类学家
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 仅仅,只
2. 为……摆姿势
3. 迷恋某事/物
4. 属于
5. 使进入;把……放进
6. 不管;不顾
7. ……的方法/方式
8. 以……为焦点;集中于
9. ……的激情
10. 去世
Ⅲ.经典句式
1. No matter how引导让步状语从句
He valued his integrity and would not be bought by
anyone, no matter how many free clothes or flights
to faraway destinations he was offered.
他珍视自己的正直,无论他得到多少免费的衣服
或飞往遥远目的地的航班,他都不会被任何人
收买。
2.强调句型
These things were real,and
.
这些东西都是真实的,正是在它们的真实中,坎宁
安看到了美和潜力。
Ⅳ.课文预读
(一)快读文章,把握大意
What would be the best title for the passage? A
A. The life of Cunningham
B. The work of Cunningham
C. The history of photograph
D. The way of photograph
(二)精读文章,品读细节
1. What made Cunningham so great? C
A. Advanced equipment.
B. Fashionable parties.
C. Devotion to photography and hard work.
D. A wide range of contacts and connections.
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according
to this passage? D
A. Cunninghams approach to life was complicated.
B. Cunningham led a luxurious life.
C. Cunningham went to a celebrity party to have fun.
D. Cunningham never accepted any benefits.
3. What does the word “integrity”probably mean in
Paragraph 6? B
A. Honest. B. Upright.
C. Selfinterest. D. Valuable.
4. Why did the author say “Cunningham was an
observer,and not one of the observed”? D
A. Cunningham was a star.
B. Cunningham was a cultural anthropologist.
C. Cunningham hard work made him fashion.
D. Cunningham was good at observing life.
(三)重读文章,激发潜能
Bill Cunningham was a great photographer,for
1. every member of New Yorks wealthy high
society wanted to pose. He was great neither because of
the use of expensive equipment and splendid studio
2. because of a wide range of contacts and
connections. 3. the contrary,Cunningham
always used simple,cheap equipment to take all his
pictures on the streets of New York. He could find
4. (inspire)in simple,everyday scenes,
such as a man 5. (buy)oranges at the local
grocery store or a woman riding home on a subway
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6. were real,and it was within their reality
7. Cunningham saw beauty and potential.
As for him,fashion belonged to the people rather than
just to high society and big brands. He was so hard
working and devoted to photography 8. he
would go out onto the streets each and every day,
regardless of the weather. Worldfamous as he was,he
led a very simple life,9. (live)in a small
apartment and eating in a cheap restaurant. He once
said:“Money is the cheapest thing. . . freedom is the
most expensive.”It was this lack of selfinterest and
promotion that kept him 10. (focus)on his
craft and enabled him to capture New Yorks unique
street style.
+ 1 2 3 4 5
核心词汇
1. fashion n.(衣服、发式等的)流行款式,时兴式样;时尚,时兴
Through his fascination with what people were wearing,
and not who they were,he opened the doors of fashion
to everyone. . .
他着迷于人们的穿着,而不是他们是谁,因此为每个
人打开了时尚之门……
Y用法详解
fashion n.[U,C](衣服、发式等的)流行款式,时兴
式样;[C](行为、活动等的)时尚,时兴
be in fashion正流行
come into fashion流行,开始风行
be / go out of fashion不流行,过时
follow (the)fashion赶时髦
a fashion show时装秀,时装表演
Jeans are still in fashion in many big cities among the
young.
在许多大城市中,牛仔裤在年轻人中仍然很流行。
Long skirts have come into fashion again.
长裙又流行起来了。
All the staff in our company are considering going to the
city centre for the fashion show.
我们公司的所有员工都在考虑到市中心去看时装秀。
G归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
fashionable adj.流行的,时兴的,时髦的;时髦人物使
用的,(尤指)有钱人常光顾的
H活学活用
用fashion的相关短语完成句子
①As new words come into fashion ,some old ones are
disappearing.
随着新词的流行,一些旧词正在消失。
②Short hair was in fashion last year.
去年流行短发。
③His ideas have gone out of fashion .
他的思想已经很落伍了。
单句写作
④ Those who like following (the)fashion find what
they have thought fashionable out of fashion soon. .
(fashion)
那些爱赶时髦的人发现他们曾以为时髦的很快就
过时了
。
2. devotion n.奉献,忠心;深爱,挚爱
As a soldier,he showed selfless devotion to duty.
作为一名战士,他表现出了对职责的无私奉献。
His devotion to his wife and family is touching.
他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。
Y用法详解
(1)devote v.致力,献身,倾注
devote oneself to献身于,致力于
devote ones life / time / energy / attention to. . .把某人的
生命/时间/精力/注意力奉献于……
Qian Xuesen devoted himself entirely to science.
钱学森把一生都献给了科学事业。
(2)devoted adj.挚爱的;投入的;忠实的
be devoted to sb.深爱某人
be devoted to (doing)sth.致力于(做)某事
I have been devoted to this cause for many years.
我多年来一直致力于这项事业。
W误区警示
devote. . . to. . .和be devoted to中的to均是介词,后
接名词、代词或动名词作宾语
。
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H活学活用
单句语法填空
① Devoted (devote) to the study of science,my
uncle had little time to take care of his children.
②The old scientist is devoted to studying (study)
space,and the spirit of devotion (devote)deserves
learning from.
③ Mark is my devoted (devote) friend. Since
graduation,he has devoted himself (he) to
improving the education of the local people. In
addition to teaching,he has devoted a lot of time to
raising (raise)money to build more schools.
His devotion (devote) to his work moves the
people deeply.
完成句子
④If you have a job,do devote yourself to (献身于)
it and finally youll succeed.
3. approach n.方式,方法,态度;路径,通路;靠近,接近vt. & vi.接近,靠近vt.着手处理,对付;接洽,建
议,要求
Although he was a worldfamous fashion photographer,
Cunninghams approach to life was uncomplicated.
虽然坎宁安是世界著名的时尚摄影师,但他的生活
方式并不复杂。
Y用法详解
(1)n.[C](待人接物或思考问题的)方式,方法,态
度;路径,通路;[sing.](距离或时间上的)靠近,
接近
an approach to. . .……的方法/方式;通往……的道
路(to为介词,后跟名词、代词或v. ing)
at the approach of. . .随着……的来临/临近
At the meeting, they discussed three different
approaches to the study of mathematics.
会议上,他们讨论了三种学习数学的方法。
Soldiers were guarding all approaches to the palace.
士兵们守卫着通向宫殿的所有道路。
At the approach of the college entrance examination,
most of us stay up late to study.
随着高考的临近,我们大多数人熬夜学习到很晚。
(2)vt. & vi.(在距离或时间上)接近,靠近(作不及
物动词时,相当于around the corner,draw near)
Approaching the vehicle,they saw that a woman was
trying to get out of the broken window.
靠近那辆车后,他们看见一位女士正试图从破了的
窗户里出来。
As the summer holiday approaches / is around the
corner / is drawing near,many of us are planning how
and where to spend our holidays.
随着暑假的到来,我们当中很多人在计划去哪里、如
何度假。
(3)vt.着手处理,对付;接洽,建议,要求
approach sb. about / for sth.同某人接洽/商量某事
approach sb. about doing sth.同某人商量做某事
He tried everything to approach the difficult problem.
他想尽一切方法来处理这个难题。
The manager approached the bank for a loan.
经理与银行交涉贷款事宜。
Students should be able to approach teachers for
advice.
学生应当能够找老师征求意见。
The charity approached several stores about giving
food aid.
那个慈善机构找了几家商店,请求他们给予食品
援助。
G归纳拓展
相关知识积累:
方式,
方法
approach—an approach to (doing)sth.(做)某事的方法
manner—in a(n). . . manner以……方式
means
by means of. . .依靠,借助
by this means{ 通过这种方式
method
with this method通过这种方式
method of / for (doing)sth.
(做){ 某事的方法
way
in this way通过这种方式
the way to do sth. / of doing sth.{
做某事的方法
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①We need take different (approach)to the
problem.
②With the midterm examination approaching
(approach),students should work out to stay
energetic.
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③To get your opinions across,you need to change your
approach to expressing (express)them.
④All the approaches to the harbor were blocked
by the police.
⑤Absorbed in painting,John didnt notice evening
approaching (approach).
完成句子
⑥She took the wrong approach (采取了错误的方
式)in her dealing with them.
⑦Facing up to your problems rather than running away
from them is the best approach to (……的最好方
法)
working things out.
4. observe vt.看到,注意到,观察到vt.& vi.观察,注视,监视vt.遵守(规则、法律等);庆祝,庆贺,欢度
Bill Cunningham was an observer,and not one of the
observed,a worker not a star—and this was how he
wanted it.
比尔·坎宁安是一位观察者,而不是被观察者之一;
是一个工人,而不是一个明星——这就是他想要的
方式。
Y用法详解
(1)vt.看到,注意到,观察到
observe sb. doing sth.注意/观察到某人正在做某事
observe sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事
observe sth. done看到某事被做
Adults and children observe the world differently.
成人和孩子以不同的方式观察世界。
I observed him chatting with a stranger.
我看到他正和一个陌生人聊天。
I observed a man enter the room.
我看到一个男人进入了这个房间。
The old man observed the painting stolen by a
young man.
这位老人看见那幅画被一个年轻人偷走了。
(2)vt. & vi.观察,注视,监视
Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing
experiments in the lab.
在实验室里做实验时要仔细观察是否发生了任何
变化。
The teacher required the students to observe how the
people in the group interacted.
老师让学生们观察这个组内的人是如何交流互
动的。
(3)vt.遵守(规则、法律等)(相当于obey);庆祝,庆
贺,欢度(相当于celebrate)
Everyone should observe the law.
每个人都应该守法。
How do people observe New Year in your country?
你们国家的人怎样庆贺新年?
G归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
observation n.[U,C]观察,观测,监视;[C](尤根据
所见、所闻、所读而作的)评论
observer n.[C]观察家,观测者,目击者;观察员,旁
听者
语境串记:When we take part in the parade to celebrate
National Day,we must observe the traffic rules. If we
observe someone run a red light,we should stop him/ her.
当我们参加游行来庆祝国庆节的时候,我们必须遵
守交通规则。如果看到有人闯红灯,我们应该阻止
他/她。
特别提醒:observe sb. do sth.结构如果用于被动语
态,应还原不定式符号to,即sb. be observed to
do sth.。
H活学活用
判断下列句子中observe的含义
①(2024·北师大附属学校月考)I will observe
the law faithfully and fulfil my duty as a Chinese
citizen.
②The scientist devoted most of his life to observing
the behavior of the chimps.
③We can observe that artificial intelligence has
already made an impact on our lives in many
ways.
④ Its Dads birthday and were going out for a meal
to observe it.
单句语法填空
⑤When I passed by his house,I observed him playing
(play)in the yard.
⑥She was observed to go (go)into a restaurant with
a wellknown writer.
⑦ I observed an insect eaten (eat)by some ants
just now.
⑧Sherlock Holmes is famous as a detective as he is
known to everybody for his quick thinking and careful
observation (observe)
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重点短语
1. nothing more than只不过,仅仅
It was nothing more than a shower.
只不过下了场阵雨。
They desire nothing more than to serve their master.
他们别无他求,只想服务于他们的主人。
G归纳拓展
nothing less than简直是,极其,不亚于
not. . anything more than不过,仅仅
no more than仅仅,只有
no less than多达,不少于
It was nothing less than a miracle.
那简直是个奇迹。
I dont expect anything more than what I have now.
比起现在我拥有的,我并不期望任何其他的东西。
H活学活用
完成句子
①It is nothing more than a madeup story.
它只不过是杜撰的故事而已。
②His negligence was nothing less than crime.
他的疏忽无异于犯罪。
③There is room for no more than three cars.
这地方只能停放三辆车。
④ The guide contains details of no less than 115
hiking routes.
这本导游指南包括多达115条徒步旅行路线的
详细介绍
。
2. belong to属于(某人);是(俱乐部、组织等)的成员
All power in China belongs to the people.
在中国一切权力属于人民。
Over ninetenths of the inhabitants there belong to the
Han nationality.
那儿十分之九以上的居民是汉族。
I dont know to which team he belongs.
我不知道他是哪个队的成员。
W误区警示
(1)belong to既不能用于被动语态,也不能用于进
行时态。可用belong to的现在分词形式作后置定
语,如a car belonging to me。
(2)to是介词,后面可跟名词或代词作宾语。
G归纳拓展
(1)a sense of belonging归属感
(2)belongings n.[pl.]所有物;财产
personal belongings个人财物
H活学活用
完成句子
①Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the
future belongs to (属于)the welleducated.
单句语法填空
② The old house belonging (belong) to my
grandfather was still in good condition.
③He took away the suitcase not belonging (belong)
to him by design.
④I just escaped from the flood and all my belongings
(belong)were swept away.
⑤I dont know to
whom this computer belongs.
3. take off休息,休假;脱下,摘掉;(飞机等)起飞;突然大受欢迎,迅速流行,突然成功;调离,解除
He hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home
sick.
他几乎没有一天缺席,也从来没有一次(因为)生病
待在家里。
Y用法详解
(1)休息,休假(为及物动词短语)
Id like to take next Monday off to visit my sister in
hospital.
我想下星期一请假去看望我住院的姐姐。
(2)脱下,摘掉(为及物动词短语)
I wish youd take off that hat when you are in the
classroom.
我希望你在教室的时候把那顶帽子摘下来。
(3)(飞机等)起飞(为不及物动词短语)
You neednt worry,for the plane takes off at 5 p. m.,
and we still have time.
你不必担心,因为飞机下午5点起飞,我们还有时间。
(4)突然大受欢迎,迅速流行,突然成功(为不及物
动词短语)
His career began to take off in his thirties.
他在三十多岁时事业开始腾飞。
(5)调离,解除(工作、职务等)(为及物动词短语)
常见搭配take sb. off sth.解除某人的……(常用于被
动语态)
The officer leading the investigation has been taken off
the case.
主持调查此案的警员已被撤下
。
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H活学活用
判断下列句子中take off的含义
①Tim took off his coat and jumped into the water to
save the drowning boy. 脱下
②When the delayed flight will take off depends much
on the weather. 起飞
③After his third film,his career of film performance
took off. 开始成功
④His mother was seriously ill,so he had to take a day
off. 休假
完成句子
⑤(2023·广东珠海期末)Sir,could you please take
your seat?The plane is taking off
.
4. rather than而不是
And if he went to a celebrity party,he was there to
work rather than have fun.
如果他去参加名人派对,他是去工作而不是娱乐。
H用法详解
(1)rather than意为“而不是”,常用于连接平行结
构,它连接的并列成分可以是动词、动词不定式、v.
ing、名词、代词、形容词、介词短语或句子。
He is a sailor rather than an explorer.
他是一个海员,而不是一个探险者。(连接两个名
词)
He is kindhearted rather than foolish.
他是好心,而不是傻。(连接两个形容词)
We should help him rather than he should help us.
我们应该帮助他,而不是他应该帮助我们。(连接两个
句子)
(2)rather than连接两个不定式时,后一个常省略
to。rather than位于句首时,也常跟不带to的动词不
定式。
He wanted to swim rather than play volleyball.
他想去游泳,不想去打排球。
Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad,he preferred
to sell them at half price.
他宁愿半价出售,也不愿让蔬菜烂掉。
(3)rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动
词应与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致,
即“就前原则”。具有相同用法的词语还有as well as,
together with,with,besides等。
My mother rather than I is fond of that kind of movie.
是我母亲,而不是我,喜欢那种类型的电影。
特别提醒:rather than还可用于“prefer to do. . . rather
than do. . .”“would do . . . rather than do. . .”“would
like to do. . . rather than do. . .”结构中,表示“宁愿做
……而不愿做……”,相当于“prefer doing. . . to
doing. . .”“would rather do. . . than do. . .”。
I would rather have a quiet night reading at home than
go out having fun.
晚上我宁愿安安静静地在家里看书,也不愿出去玩。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①(2024·四川棠湖中学期中)Elephants would
attack rather than escape (escape) when in
danger.
②(天津一中期中)Rather than ride a bike in the
freezing weather,she prefers to ride on a crowded
bus.(ride)
③In my opinion,it is you rather than he that are
(be)to blame for the terrible accident.
写作升级(rather than)
④Many children like staying at home chatting online
and dont want to go out to communicate with others
face to face.
Many children prefer to stay at home chatting
online rather than go out to communicate with others
face to face
.
重点句式
He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone,no matter how many free clothes or flights
to faraway destinations he was offered.
他珍视自己的正直,无论他得到多少免费的衣服或飞往遥远目的地的航班,他都不会被任何人收买。
J 句式剖析
句中no matter how相当于however,引导让步状语
从句。
Z 知识拓展
(1)no matter与what,who,whom,which,where,
when,how等疑问词连用,只能引导让步状语从句,
可换成疑问词+ ever。
(2)whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever等既可引
导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句;no matter
what(which,who,whom等)只能引导让步状语从句。
No matter what / Whatever difficulties we may meet,
well finish the task on time.
无论遇到什么困难,我们都会按时完成任务。
No matter who / Whoever you are,
you must keep
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不管你是谁,你都必须守法。
Whenever / No matter when Im unhappy,it is my friend
who cheers me up.
不管什么时候我不高兴,总是我的朋友让我振作
起来。
You can choose whatever you like.
你喜欢什么就可以选什么。(本句中whatever引导
宾语从句,不可用no matter what)
H活学活用
单句语法填空
① One can always manage to do more things, no
matter how full ones schedule is in life.
②Im convinced that we can overcome any difficulty,no
matter what it is.
完成句子
③ However / No matter how hard you try (不管你怎
么努力尝试),it is difficult to lose weight without
cutting down the amount you eat.
④ No matter where / Wherever he is (不管他在哪
里),he makes it a rule to go for a walk before
breakfast.
用whatever,whoever,whenever,however填空
⑤Ill do whatever I can to help you.
⑥ Whatever you may do,do it well.
⑦I will lend my edictionary to whoever
wants to look up words and promises to take good
care of it.
⑧—When could you have a meal with me?
—Id like to go whenever it is convenient
to you.
⑨ However hard I tried to think about it,what he said
didnt really get across to me.
难句分析
These things were real,and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and
potential.
这些东西都是真实的,正是在它们的真实中,坎宁安看到了美和潜力。
J 句式分析
本句是由and连接的并列句,and后的分句为强调
句型。
K考点提炼
强调句型
强调句型的基本结构是:It + is / was +被强调部分
+ that / who +其他。学习强调句型时需要注意以下
几点:
(1)可强调句子的主语、宾语或状语,通常不用于强
调谓语或定语。
(2)强调句型中的it本身没有词义。
(3)被强调部分指人时用that / who均可,其他情况
通常用that。
It was John that / who I met in the library this morning.
今天上午我在图书馆里遇到的人是约翰。
It was when we were returning home that I realized what
a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
正是在我们回家的时候我才意识到帮助处于困境中
的人的感觉是多么令人愉悦。(湖南高考)
(4)被强调部分无论是单数还是复数,it后的be动
词均用单数形式,即is或was。用is还是was要根
据原句的时态而定。属于现在或将来时间范畴的时
态,用is;属于过去时间范畴的时态,用was。
It is Jack who loves football most in the family.
这家人中最喜爱足球的人是杰克。
It was Alice and her friend who sent the old man to the
hospital.
是艾丽斯和她的朋友把那位老人送到了医院。
(5)被强调部分如果是原句的主语,who / that之后的
谓语动词在人称和数上应与原句的主语保持一致。
It is you that / who are too careless.
是你太粗心了。
(6)强调主语或宾语且主语或宾语为人称代词时,
应注意主语或宾语的形式仍用主格或宾格形式。
It was he that / who helped me yesterday.
昨天帮助我的人是他。
It was me that / who he helped yesterday.
昨天他帮助的人是我。
特别提醒:判断句子是否是强调句的方法:去掉it
is / was与that / who,剩余部分若结构完整、句意明
确,则为强调句,否则便不是。
It was because of bad weather that the football match
had to be put off.
正是因为恶劣的天气,这场足球比赛不得不推迟。
(这里把It was和that去掉后,句子为“Because of
bad weather the football match had to be put off.”,句
意完整,符合语法结构,所以原句是强调句型
)
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G归纳拓展
强调句型的特殊形式:
一般疑
问句式
Is / Was it +被强调部分+ that / who +
其他?
Was it you that / who I saw last night at
the concert?昨晚在音乐会上我见到
的人是你吗?
特殊疑
问句式
疑问词+ is / was + it that / who +其他?
Who was it that told Jim the news?是谁
告诉吉姆这个消息的?
not until
强调句式
It is / was not until. . . + that +其他.
Bach died in 1750,but it was not until
the early 19th century that his musical
gift was fully recognized.巴赫死于1750
年,但直到19世纪初他的音乐天赋才
完全得到认可。(重庆高考)
强调句型
在宾语从
句中的
应用
连接词+ it is / was + that / who +其他.
I wonder who it was that told Jim the
news.我想知道是谁告诉吉姆这个消
息的。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①—Have you searched the kitchen for your car key?
—No. It was in the study that I remember I left it.
②I have been left behind but I have a goal like all the
other runners:I will run to the end. And it is my
motherland that gives (give)me the power to move
on.
③(四川高考单项填空改编)Was it because Jack
came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry?
④ It was not until I was chosen as monitor of the
class that I came to realize the importance of
teamwork.
⑤It was only when I reread his poems recently that I
began to appreciate their beauty.
完成句子
⑥—Were all the three people in the car injured in the
accident?
—No,it was only two passengers that / who got
hurt.
——汽车里的三个人在这次事故中都受伤了吗?
——不,仅两个乘客受伤了
。
6 7 8 9 : ;
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2023·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)Jaramillos students live
in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space
are not easy to find and fast food restaurants
outnumber grocery (杂货店)stores.
2. After the wedding,we all posed (摆好姿势)for a
photograph.
3.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)In every issue,youll
find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on
the good life,history,philosophy,arts and fashion
(时尚)photography.
4. In 1944,at the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a
celebrity (名人).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. He has a number of interests, ranging (range)
from playing chess to swimming.
2. My father took a day off to come with me for my
performance.
3. We have a very communicative approach to teaching
(teach)languages.
4. After many years of observation ,he has observed
that lions have their unique way to communicate.
(observe)
5. Put into words why you feel unworthy,why you
dont feel good enough.
6. Being good at something and having a passion for
it are not enough.
7. For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother
Tyson did,but no matter how hard I tried,I was
always the neglected (被忽略的)one.
8. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our
house that we saw Lily in the passenger
seat.
9. Chinas approach to protecting its environment
while feeding its citizens “offers useful lessons for
agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says
the banks Juergen Voegele.
10. The students feel that they belong to a particular
group.
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1. In addition to these traditional activities,we have a
wide range of choices such as traveling and visiting
our relatives or friends.(range)
除了这些传统活动,我们还有各种各样的选择,如
旅游、走亲访友。
2. In the 1990s this hairstyle came into fashion among
rich people .(fashion)
在20世纪90年代,这种发型在有钱人中间流行
开来,成为时尚。
3. With Earth Day approaching / As Earth Day
approached ,a lot of posters were put up in our
school to call on us to take action for a greener
earth.(approach)
随着地球日的临近,在我们学校里贴了很多海报
号召我们为绿色地球采取行动。
4. I always prefer to start early rather than leave
everything to the last minute.(rather than)
我总是愿意早开始,而不愿把所有事情都留到最
后才做。
5. The man was observed to enter the bank by the
police.(observe)
警方注意到那个男子进入了银行。
请同学们认真完成练案[5
]
Section Ⅱ Using language
+ , - . / 0
Ⅰ.核心单词
1. n.试验
2. n.手艺;工艺;技艺
3. adj.原子能的;核能的
4. n.表扬,赞赏
5. v.(故意)避开,躲开
6. n.聚光灯;媒体的关注
7. adj.恶劣的,艰苦的,严峻的
8. adj.富裕的,繁荣的,兴旺的,发达的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 尝试错误法;不断摸索;反复
试验
2. 对……重要的
3. 考虑到……
4. 有助于
5. ……的组合
6. 对……尊敬
7. 参加
8. 因为……被奖励
9. 奉献给……
10. 退让;认输
11. 继续
12. (某事物发展的)尖端,最前沿
13. 不拘一格地思考,跳出框框
思考
14. 开辟新的领域;有新发现
15. 在……方面经验丰富
16. 巧手做……
17. 不求名声
18. 避开聚光灯
Ⅲ.语法探究
用适当的词填空
1. The fact is that most people consume far more
protein than they actually need.
2. Love is when you take away the feelings, the
passion,the romance,you find out you still care for
that person.
3. That place is where the teens have always played
football in their free time.
4. What I care most is whether the new treatment will
be effective in treating the patients.
5. The question is who will be able to prepare for the
project in advance.
6. His mother was ill. Thats why he had no interest in
doing anything these days.
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