特殊结构与综合语法 省略与替代系统讲解-2025-2026学年高中英语语法直击真题精讲（全国版）

高中全国版 【语法专项】 特殊结构与综合语法 语法专项 省略与替代系统讲解 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（基础用法辨析） (2024山东济南期中，全国版) -My brother is ill,so I go to the party tonight. -I'm sorry to hear that.Maybe next time. A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.shouldn't 答案：B 核心知识点： ca't表示“不能：无法”，用于因客观原因（如生病、时间冲突等）无法做某事。 mustn't表“禁止”，needn't表“不必”，shouldn't表“不应该”，需根据语境区分。 解析：第一句说明“弟弟生病”这一客观原因导致“无法参加派对”，用cant:其他选项语义不符。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（省略与替代） (2023河南郑州月考，全国版) -Will you go to the concert with me? 一I'd love to,butI_(have)to study for the exam.(用省略结构补全答语) -Do you think Tom will come? 一Maybe.He_(say)he would,butI'mn not sure..(用替代词简化重复信息) 答案：1.have2.said 核心知识点： “I'd love to”后省略重复的动词短语（如go to the concert),直接接but引导的转折分句。 用替代词（如do/does/did)或原动词的适当形式替代前文出现过的动词（短语），避免重复。 解析： 第一空省略“go to the concert”,保留“have to study”,用have。 第二空用said替代前文“said he would come”,避免重复“say he would”,符合语境。 1 高中全国版 【语法专项】 特殊结构与综合语法 真题三：句型转换（省略句改写） (2024江苏南京期末，全国版)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 He didn't attend the meeting because he was ill..(用省略结构改写，保留核心信息) He didn't attend the meetingillness. Mary likes reading books,and her sister likes reading books too.(用替代词改写，避免重复) Mary likes reading books,and her sister_ 答案：1.because of2.does too 核心知识点： because引导的原因状语从句可省略主语和be动词，用“because of+名词（短语）”替代。 当前后分句谓语动词一致时，可用“do/does/did+too”替代重复的动词短语。 解析： 原句“because he was ill”省略为“because of illness”,符合“because of+名词”结构。 后句主语her sister是第三人称单数，用does替代“likes reading books”,后加too。 真题四：短文填空（语境中的省略与替代） (2023湖北武汉期中，全国版)阅读短文，用省略或替代结构补全短文，使行文简洁。 Tom and Lily wanted to go hiking,but Tom's mother told them not_(go).She said it might rain.Lily was disappointed and said she(want)to go last week,but Tom was busy then.Tom suggested they_(go) next Sunday instead.Lily agreed and said she(look)forward to it. 答案：1.to2.had wanted3.go4.was looking 核心知识点： tell sb.not to do sth.中，to后省略前文出现的动词（短语)，保留to。 用助动词had/has/have+过去分词替代重复的动词，强调时间先后或语气。 suggest后的宾语从句中省略should,直接用动词原形（虚拟语气）。 用be+现在分词替代重复的“look forward to it”,保持时态一致。 解析： 第一空省略“go hiking”,保留to,符合“tell sb.not to”结构。 第二空用had wanted替代“wanted to go”,强调“上周就想”，与“then”呼应。 第三空suggest后的从句省略should,用动词原形go。 第四空用was looking替代“look forward to it”,保持过去进行时，体现期待感。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1单项选择 1.-My parents are out,so Istay at home alone tonight. A.mustn't 2 高中全国版 【语法专项】 特殊结构与综合语法 B.can't C.needn't D.shouldn't 2.She said she would help me with my homework,but shecome yesterday. A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.didn't Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.-Will you join us for the picnic? -I'd love to,but I(have)to prepare for the exam 2.He(say)he would call me,but I haven't heard from him yet. 血.句型转换 1.She didn't go to school because she had a cold..(用省略结构改写，保留核心信息) She didn't go to schoola cold. 2.Tom enjoys playing basketball,.and his brother enjoys playing basketball too.(用替代词改写，避 免重复) Tom enjoys playing basketball,and his brother V.短文填空 Peter and Alice planned to watch a movie,but Alice's father told her not(go).He said she(finish) her homework first.Peter was upset and said he(want)to watch that movie for a long time.Alice suggested they(watch)it this weekend instead.Peter agreed and said he(wait)for her. 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.D Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.have 2.said 3 高中全国版 【语法专项】 特殊结构与综合语法 Ⅲ句型转换 1.because of 2.does too V.短文填空 1.to 2.had to finish 3.had wanted 4.watch 5.was waiting 4