Unit 6 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册学习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） SectionⅢ Using language L.学习-ever和no matter引导的让步状语从句。 学习目标 2.通过阅读报纸、新闻报道等，了解人类发展过程中可能会遇到的问题。 3.通过听说练习，掌握询问观点、表达看法等语用功能。 必备 单词hiker kit optimistic clay cave fuel consumption react t monthly 知识 语法 ever和no matter引导的让步状语从句 关键能力 听、说 (4)二者一般不与why连用，表示“无论什 重点语法 么原因”时，一般用whatever the “疑问词+ever”和“no matter+-疑问词” reason结构。 的语义相同，意为“无论…；不管…” 写牛刀小试 在句子中起强调、加强语气的作用。 ①无论什么原因，你都应该道歉。 (I)“疑问副词+ever”(wherever,whenever, however)引导让步状语从句，和“no ②无论谁来参加聚会都可以得到一个礼物。 matter+-疑问副词”可以相互替换。 (三种方法) Whenever I visited her,she was busy with her work. =No matter when I visited her,she was busy with her work. 话题词块 (2)“疑问代词+ever”(whatever,whichever,. whoever,.whomever),既可以引导让步 人与人之间的交际是生活中必不可少的 状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句。引 部分内容。根据Activity7和你的日常生 导让步状语从句时，可以和“no 活，试着总结归纳与话题相关的语用表达。 matter+-疑问代词”互换。但是引导名词 Asking for Giving opinions Agreeing 性从句时，只能用“疑问代词+ever”。 opinions Whoever comes here will receive a gift. (3)“疑问词+ever”引导名词性从句时，要 用陈述语序。 Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 无论谁违法，都会受到惩罚。 78)学 Unit 6 Survival 重点知识 under the control of受…的控制、管理 写牛刀小试 1.Ican't agree more.我非常同意。 ①所有的学校都归教育部管辖。 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级意义，通 All schools are the Ministry 常意为“没有比…更…”。 of Education 常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing, ②这栋房子归谁？ nobody,hardly等。 Who is that house? As far as I'm concerned,nothing is more ③她完全失去了对车的控制。 important than health.就我而言，身体健 康最重要。 ④在生活中我们可以掌控两样东西：思想和 国牛刀小试 话语。 ①和史密斯一起打球真好，我实在想不到比 In life, what we 他更好的队友了。 think and what we say. Mr.Smith is great to play with- 3.react v.起反应；作出反应 Sodium and water react together. ②我从来没有像今天这么倒霉。 钠和水能起反应。 I have never had. How did he react to your suggestions? ③马克·吐温是最富有探索精神的作家 他对你的建议反应怎么样？ (adventurous) react用法： react to对…作出反应 2.bring..under control使…处于控制 react with..与…起化学反应 之下 react quickly/rapidly/slowly迅速反应/反应慢 Firefighters bring the blaze under control. reaction n.反应；化学反应 消防员控制住了大火。 a reaction to(介词).对……的反应 关于control的常用短语有： 写牛刀小试 beyond sb.'s control某人无法掌握、无法 DThey were not sure how the audience would 控制 react the new type of music have control(over/of)(对…)有控 2In the past,there was often automatic 制权 (react)to increased traffic:just widen in control of控制，支配，管理 the roads. lose control of(对…）失去控制 ③Calcium reacts water. out of control不受控制 under control受控制，受支配 学 79 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） 精听练习 clever.What's your 12. this? 完成教材Activity5&6后，完成以下 Woman:I think so,too.And what about when 细节填空练习。 he makes tools,such as spades out of Woman:Richard,are you familiar with the wood and cups out of clay?Remem- story of Robinson Crusoe? ber?He even 13. by sewing Man:Of course,it's 1. animal skins together.Without those Woman:So what do you think helps Crusoe things,he would have had a much 2. on a small island for 28 harder time there! years? Man:That's true.But to me,14. Man:Well,the way I see it,one important also play a vital part in his survival. thing for his survival is 3. I'm quite impressed when he takes in the face of the difficult situation. 18 whole days to 15. with 4. on an island,he doesn't simple tools made of wood.And lose his head,but 5. such what surprises me more is that when as guns,tools and food from the ship, the cave is ruined 16. he before it is completely destroyed by a: doesn't feel depressed,but 17. storm. using wooden posts to make Woman:6. And personally,I think the cave stronger than before. he is also very wise,and he actively Woman:Yes,I see what you're getting at. seeks ways to solve problems.Just as And I believe that also reveals 18. you mentioned,with 7. ,he _He says,"I learned to look can hunt for and grow his own food. more upon 19. and less Man:Yes,I think you are right.I am also upon the dark side,and to consider amazed by 8. He knows what I enjoyed rather than what I to 9. and build a fence to wanted.That's quite inspiring. 10. And he can make a Man:And it's really good advice we should fire by 11. That's pretty all follow 20. 80)学重点知识 L.①Opinions vary from person to person.②This tool can be used in a variety of ways./This tool can be used in various ways 2.1 She set a new world record in the 200-metre dash.2 He's hoping to break the record for the 100 metres Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.climate change 2.territory 3.predators 4.eat 5.intelligent 6.habits 7.more than 8.routes 9.appreciate 10.sharing 品鉴语言 1.Spotting the car with its window left open 2.reached inside and run away with a bag of shopping 3.Once almost unheard of 4.as if our cities are being taken over by wild animals 5.urban development and cli- mate change are responsible for pushing the animals out of their natural habitats 6.it's we humans who have moved into their territory 7.With nowhere else to make their homes,they have no choice but to move in with us 8.As our cities become greener 9.these newcomers often flourish in their new city lives 10.when it was under con- struction 11.There is evidence that 12.other containers which they would not find in the wild 13.to fit in with their new homes 14.they are getting a taste for the multi- cultural cuisine on offer 15.Unable to distinguish be- tween blue sky and glass 16.Shockingly,these deaths amount to 17.However they adapt to our ways of urban living 18.Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats 重点知识 l.①Standing②Seen 2.①to make②bought③communicating④with a book in her hand 3.1 Only through working hard can we make progress.2Only if we protect our environment can we live in harmony with the nature. 4.①under②investigation③Your proposals are still under consideration. 参考答案。 Section lll Using language 重点语法 1Whatever the reason,you should apologise. 2Whoever comes to the party,he will receive a gift.No matter who comes to the party,he will receive a gift. Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift. 重点知识 1.DI can't expect a better teammate 2a worse day 3No writer is more adventurous than Mark Twain. 2.①under the control of②in control of③She lost control of the car.4we have control over two things 3.①to②reaction③with 精听练习 1.a very famous story of survival 2.get through a hard life 3.his calmness 4.Finding himself alone 5.gets necessary things 6.I can't agree more 7.his gun and the rice 8.how knowledgeable he is 9.live in a cave 10.keep himself safe 11.rubbing pieces of wood together 12.take on 13.makes his own clothes 14.his patience and perseverance 15.widen and deepen his cave 16.by a sudden fall of earth 17.quickly redoes the work 18.his positive attitude 19.the bright side of my condition 20.in the face of a crisis Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.At that time,the greatest fear was from the nuclear missiles. 2.Today,environmental problems have become the greatest risk to life on earth. 3.Because it is relatively close to Earth and has a less hostile environment. 4.It will require all the skill,courage and intelligence of human race. 5.More recently,scientists have succeeded in gro- wing a variety of plants in an environment similar to that on Mars. 6.Taking much better care of our planet. 重点知识 1.Dreplacement 2They replaced their beloved car with an expensive new car.3Teachers will never be re- placed by computers in the classroom. 2.①that②whether③where 95