特殊结构与综合语法 强调句与倒装句系统讲解-2025-2026学年高中英语语法直击真题精讲（全国版）

高中全国版 【寒假专版】 全国版直击真题精讲 寒假专版 【语法专项】强调句与倒装句系统讲解 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（强调句基础结构辨析） (2024山东济南期中，全国版) It was he met his old friendhe realized he had left his wallet at home. A.when;that B.that;when C.where;that D.which;where 答案：A 核心知识点： 强调句基本结构为'It is/was+被强调部分+hat/who+其他'，被强调部分指时间时用when,指人 时用who,其他情况用that。 解析：被强调部分为时间状语从句'when he met his old friend',故第一空用when,第二空用强调 句标志词that。 真题二：单项选择（部分倒装句用法） (2023河北石家庄月考，全国版) Only by studying hard improve your English quickly. A.you can B.can you C.you will D.will you 答案：B 核心知识点： ”Oy+状语（介词短语/副词/从句）”位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即将情态动词/助动词提至 主语前。 解析：Only后接介词短语by studying hard,主句需倒装，can提至主语you前，故选B。 高中全国版 【寒假专版】 全国版直击真题精讲 真题三：句型转换（强调句改写） (2024湖北武汉期末，全国版) Tom finished his homework in the library yesterday.(强调地点状语) Tom his homework yesterday. 答案：It was in the library that;finished 核心知识点： 强调地点状语时，结构为'It is/was+in+地点+that+其他”，原句时态为过去时，be动词用was, that后接陈述句语序。 解析：被强调部分为地点状语”in the library',故改写为It was in the library that Tom finished his homework yesterday. 真题四：句型转换（完全倒装句改写） (2023河南郑州月考，全国版) A beautiful girl stands under the tree.(改为完全倒装句) Under the tree 答案：stands a beautiful girl 核心知识点： 表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词时，句子需完全倒装，即”介词短语+谓语动词+主 语”。 解析：地点状语Under the tree位于句首，主语a beautiful girl为名词，谓语动词stands提至主语 前，构成完全倒装。 真题五：用所给词的适当形式填空（倒装句与强调句综合） (2024江苏南京期中，全国版) _(be)it not for your help,Iwouldn't have passed the exam.(部分倒装) It was I who_(meet)your brother at the station yesterday.(强调句主谓一致) 答案：1.Were2.met 核心知识点： 1.Were it not for.”是'If it were not for.”的倒装形式，用于虚拟语气，意为”要不是.”。 2.强调句中，被强调部分为人称代词I时，hat/who后的谓语动词与主句时态一致（过去时用met)。 解析： 1.虚拟语气中，If省略后were提至句首，构成部分倒装。 2.强调句中主语为I,时态为过去时，谓语动词用met。 真题综合演练 高中全国版 【寒假专版】 全国版直击真题精讲 真题综合演练 L单项选择 1.It was I saw the accident I realized the importance of following traffic rules. A.when;that B.that;when C.where;that D.which;where 2.Only in this way solve the problem effectively. A.we can B.can we C.we will D.will we Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(be)it not for the rain,we would have gone for a picnic. 2.It was my parents who(support)me through the difficult times last year. 血，句型转换 1.She bought a new dress in the shopping mall last week.(强调地点状语) she a new dress last week. 2.A group of birds flies over the mountain.(改为完全倒装句) Over the mountain V.短文填空 Tom studies very hard.He knows that only by working hard he(achieve)his dream.Last month, it was he got a bad cold he didn't attend the competition.His teacher told him,"(be)it not for this,you would have won the first prize."Tom believes he catch up with his classmates soon. 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B 3 高中全国版 【寒假专版】 全国版直击真题精讲 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Were 2.supported Ⅲ.句型转换 1.It was in the shopping mall that;bought 2.flies a group of birds V.短文填空 1.can;achieve 2.when;that 3.Were 4.can